Executive Order 13178

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve

Ordered by William J. Clinton on December 4, 2000

Summary

Establishes a coral reef ecosystem reserve in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Defines management principles prioritizing conservation, scientific study, cultural uses, and public awareness. Restricts certain fishing and extraction activities. Requires coordinated governance with federal, state, and native Hawaiian entities to protect ecosystem integrity and cultural significance.

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