Honoring Jocelyn Nungaray

March 4th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Renames the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge in Texas as the Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge. Directs Interior Secretary to update all federal maps, contracts, and communications accordingly within 30 days. Permanently commemorates Jocelyn Nungaray, a young victim of violent crime involving illegal immigrants.

Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

March 3rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Raises tariffs from 10% to 20% on specified goods imported from China, responding to continuing concerns that China has not adequately addressed the flow of synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, into the United States. Reinforces previous EOs imposing economic measures against China to curb illicit drug trafficking and related national security risks.

Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border

March 2nd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Amends previous orders imposing tariffs to combat illicit drug flow across the northern U.S. border. Clarifies conditions under which duty-free de minimis treatment for eligible goods remains available. Secretary of Commerce must confirm adequate tariff collection systems before suspending this exemption. The EO creates no enforceable rights.

Amendment to Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border

March 2nd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Amends prior EOs imposing duties on certain imports at the southern border. Clarifies duty-free de minimis treatment remains temporarily available until Commerce Secretary confirms adequate systems exist to collect tariffs effectively. Does not alter agency authority or create legal rights for third parties.

Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products

March 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Initiates a Commerce Department investigation into national security risks from imported timber, lumber, and related products. Requires evaluation of foreign subsidies, domestic production capacity, and trade policy impacts. Calls for recommendations on mitigating threats, possibly through tariffs or production incentives.

Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production

March 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to streamline timber harvesting rules, expedite permitting, reduce regulatory delays, and boost domestic wood production from federal lands. Directs updates to forest management guidance, sets timber sale targets, and mandates faster endangered species consultations. Aims to cut dependence on foreign timber imports and improve wildfire management practices.

Designating English as the Official Language of the United States

March 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Declares English as the official language of the United States. Revokes earlier EO promoting language access but does not mandate agencies to alter existing multilingual services. Directs Attorney General to rescind related guidance and issue updated instructions. Agencies retain flexibility to provide non-English resources.

Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Cost Efficiency Initiative

February 26th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to implement centralized systems tracking and publicly justifying discretionary spending on contracts, grants, and non-essential travel. Mandates immediate reviews of existing contracts, freezes credit card use, and directs real property disposition plans to reduce federal spending and enhance accountability.

Making America Healthy Again by Empowering Patients With Clear, Accurate, and Actionable Healthcare Pricing Information

February 25th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Mandates rapid enforcement of healthcare price transparency rules, requiring hospitals and insurers to disclose actual, standardized prices for medical services and prescription drugs. Directs federal agencies to strengthen oversight, clarify reporting standards, and ensure compliance within 90 days.

Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

February 25th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders the Commerce Secretary to investigate national security risks from U.S. dependence on imported copper, assessing supply chain vulnerabilities and foreign influence. Requires recommendations within 270 days on possible tariffs, quotas, or production incentives to strengthen domestic copper capabilities.

Commencing the Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy

February 19th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders immediate reductions and eliminations of non-essential functions and personnel in specified federal entities. Terminates certain advisory committees and directs officials to identify additional entities for closure. Withdraws regulations and revokes previous orders to end Federal Executive Boards and Presidential Management Fellows Program.

Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders

February 19th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to identify and halt programs allowing illegal aliens access to taxpayer-funded benefits. Requires stricter eligibility verification and stops federal funding supporting sanctuary jurisdictions. Orders reporting of improper benefit use to Justice and Homeland Security Departments.

Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Deregulatory Initiative

February 19th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Initiates a comprehensive agency review of existing regulations to identify and rescind those deemed unconstitutional, overly burdensome, economically harmful, or lacking clear statutory authority. Prioritizes enforcement actions based strictly on constitutional authority and statutory clarity, aiming to streamline federal regulatory oversight.

Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies

February 18th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Requires independent regulatory agencies to submit significant rules for review by OIRA. Establishes OMB oversight of agency budgets, priorities, and performance. Mandates regular consultation with White House offices. Asserts President and Attorney General interpretations as binding on federal employees.

Expanding Access to In Vitro Fertilization

February 18th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs administration officials to recommend policies within 90 days to expand access and sharply reduce costs and regulatory barriers for in vitro fertilization treatments. Affirms federal support for making IVF more affordable and accessible to help American families experiencing infertility challenges.

Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council

February 14th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a National Energy Dominance Council within the Executive Office, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior, to advise on expanding domestic energy production, streamlining permitting processes, and reducing regulatory barriers. The EO mandates proposals to boost energy infrastructure and private investment to achieve U.S. energy dominance.

Keeping Education Accessible and Ending COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates in Schools

February 14th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Prohibits federal discretionary funding to schools, colleges, and educational agencies requiring COVID-19 vaccinations for in-person attendance. Directs Education Department to issue guidance and submit a compliance plan identifying noncompliant entities and outlining measures to halt their federal funding.

Establishing the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission

February 13th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a presidential commission chaired by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to investigate causes of chronic diseases, particularly among children. Tasks the commission with assessing health issues, evaluating federal health programs, recommending policy reforms, and improving scientific transparency and integrity.

One Voice for America's Foreign Relations

February 12th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Reaffirms presidential authority over foreign policy implementation. Directs Secretary of State to reform Foreign Service personnel practices, evaluations, and training. Requires strict adherence to presidential directives, making noncompliance grounds for discipline or dismissal. Secretary given sole discretion over related personnel decisions.

Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Workforce Optimization Initiative

February 11th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Initiates federal workforce downsizing through attrition, permitting one hire per four departures except in law enforcement and public safety roles. Instructs agencies to prepare for large-scale staff reductions, prioritizing non-essential and non-statutory functions. Requires stricter employee suitability rules and agency consolidation proposals.

Eliminating the Federal Executive Institute

February 10th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders the closure of the Federal Executive Institute, instructing the Office of Personnel Management to dismantle it. Revokes prior presidential documents supporting its existence. Frames decision as part of broader policy to reduce unnecessary bureaucratic entities and improve responsible use of taxpayer funds.

Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper Straws

February 10th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to cease purchasing paper straws and remove existing stock from agency buildings. Requires reversal of policies disadvantaging plastic straws. Establishes a national strategy to phase out paper straw usage and discourage state or contractor restrictions against plastic straws.

Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement To Further American Economic and National Security

February 10th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Temporarily halts new Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) investigations for 180 days, pending Attorney General's comprehensive policy review. Requires updated enforcement guidelines prioritizing foreign policy, economic competitiveness, and efficient resource use. Attorney General may extend pause, modify ongoing cases, and recommend corrective measures for past actions.

Addressing Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa

February 7th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Halts U.S. foreign aid to South Africa due to racially discriminatory property seizures and hostile actions undermining American foreign policy. Directs priority refugee resettlement in America for Afrikaners fleeing persecution. Allows limited exceptions for essential aid at agency heads' discretion.

Establishment of the White House Faith Office

February 7th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a dedicated office within the White House to support faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship. Coordinates federal assistance, training, and funding opportunities for such groups. Promotes religious liberty protections and addresses barriers restricting their participation in federally-funded initiatives. Directs agencies to appoint faith liaisons to facilitate cooperation.

Protecting Second Amendment Rights

February 7th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders Attorney General to review federal actions, regulations, agreements, and policies from January 2021 to January 2025 for potential infringement of Second Amendment rights. Requires a plan within 30 days to address identified issues and directs implementation process coordinated with Domestic Policy Advisor.

Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias

February 6th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a Department of Justice task force to identify and eliminate anti-Christian bias in federal agencies. Directs review of past policies and recommends corrective actions. Requires reporting to the president on progress and proposals to protect religious freedoms. Task force expires in two years unless extended.

Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court

February 6th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Blocks U.S.-based assets and restricts entry of International Criminal Court (ICC) officials involved in investigating or prosecuting U.S. or allied personnel without consent. Authorizes sanctions on those supporting ICC's actions. Declares national emergency to counter ICC jurisdiction over U.S. and allied nationals.

Keeping Men Out of Women's Sports

February 5th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes federal policy barring biological males from competing in women's sports in educational institutions receiving federal funding. Directs the Education Department and Justice Department to enforce compliance and rescind funding from programs permitting male participation in female athletics. Mandates diplomatic efforts internationally to encourage sports rules based strictly on biological sex.

Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

February 5th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Amends a prior EO concerning tariffs aimed at synthetic opioids originating from China. Clarifies conditions under which tariff-free de minimis treatment applies. Specifically, duty-free treatment remains available temporarily until Commerce Secretary confirms appropriate tariff-collection processes are fully operational.

Withdrawing the United States From and Ending Funding to Certain United Nations Organizations and Reviewing United States Support to All International Organizations

February 4th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Withdraws U.S. participation from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), terminates related diplomatic positions, and halts funding. Ends financial support to UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). Orders review of UNESCO membership over anti-Israel bias. Directs broader evaluation of all funded international organizations.

A Plan for Establishing a United States Sovereign Wealth Fund

February 3rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs Treasury and Commerce Secretaries, alongside the Assistant for Economic Policy, to develop a detailed proposal within 90 days for creating a sovereign wealth fund. Plan must outline funding sources, investment strategies, governance structure, and legal requirements, including possible new legislation. Aims at enhancing fiscal stability and international economic leadership.

Progress on the Situation at Our Northern Border

February 3rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Temporarily suspends previously announced tariffs on Canadian goods, including a 25% duty on general products and 10% duty on energy products, originally scheduled for February 4, 2025. Grants Canada a pause until March 4, 2025, to demonstrate sufficient progress in combating illegal migration and drug trafficking. If Canada's measures prove inadequate, the EO mandates immediate implementation of the tariffs.

Progress on the Situation at Our Southern Border

February 3rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Delays implementation of previously announced 25% tariffs on Mexican imports until March 4, 2025, pending evaluation of Mexico's cooperation on drug trafficking and illegal migration. Directs relevant agencies to monitor the situation and authorizes tariffs if conditions worsen or Mexican actions prove insufficient.

Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border

February 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Expands national emergency declaration to include drug trafficking across northern border, citing insufficient Canadian enforcement. Imposes additional tariffs of 25% on imports from Canada and 10% duties on Canadian energy products. Authorizes tariff escalation if Canada retaliates. Tariffs remain until Canada cooperates sufficiently to curb drug flows.

Imposing Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border

February 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Imposes a 25 percent tariff on all goods imported from Mexico, citing Mexico's failure to curb illegal migration and drug trafficking by criminal organizations. Directs Homeland Security to monitor Mexico's compliance and recommend further actions if necessary. Tariffs remain until Mexico takes sufficient cooperative steps, as determined by the U.S. president.

Imposing Duties To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

February 1st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Imposes a 10% tariff on imports from China to counter its role in supplying synthetic opioids and precursor chemicals to the U.S. Expands previously declared national emergency, mandates interagency consultations, and allows tariff adjustments contingent on China's cooperation in addressing the opioid crisis.

Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation

January 31st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to repeal at least ten existing regulations for every new regulation introduced. Mandates net reduction in regulatory costs for fiscal year 2025 and sets an annual regulatory budgeting process overseen by OMB. Exempts certain security, immigration, and internal agency rules.

Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling

January 29th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to identify and withdraw funding from K-12 programs promoting certain race- or gender-based ideologies, gender transitions without parental consent, or interference with parental rights. Re-establishes the 1776 Commission to promote patriotic education and coordinate events for America's 250th anniversary.

Additional Measures To Combat Anti-Semitism

January 29th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to identify and report available legal tools to combat anti-Semitism, specifically addressing recent campus incidents. Directs Attorney General and Education Secretary to analyze civil-rights cases and complaints, encourages enforcement actions, and mandates guidance for institutions to monitor and report relevant activities.

Celebrating America's 250th Birthday

January 29th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Creates and organizes a White House-led task force chaired by the President to plan and coordinate national celebrations for America's 250th anniversary in July 2026. Reinstates previous EOs establishing the National Garden of American Heroes and protecting monuments from vandalism. Directs federal agencies to support planning and reporting efforts.

Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families

January 29th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to promote educational choice by guiding states on using federal funds for school-choice programs, prioritizing such initiatives in discretionary grants, and exploring options for military families and Native American students to use federal funding for alternative schooling.

Protecting Children From Chemical and Surgical Mutilation

January 28th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Prohibits federal funding or support for medical procedures and treatments aimed at gender transition for minors. Directs agencies to rescind policies based on certain transgender health guidelines, excludes such treatments under federal insurance programs, and prioritizes enforcement against related medical practices deemed harmful.

Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness

January 27th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs military branches to exclude individuals with gender dysphoria from service and end policies permitting gender-based pronoun choices. Requires separate facility use based on biological sex and mandates updated Defense Department guidelines to enforce these measures. Reverses prior EO on transgender military service.

Restoring America's Fighting Force

January 27th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Abolishes diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) offices and programs within U.S. military branches, banning race or sex-based preferences. Prohibits military institutions from teaching specified concepts on race, sex, and gender ideology. Mandates internal review and policy alignment to enforce merit-based standards and ideological neutrality.

Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military's COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate

January 27th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to reinstate military personnel discharged for refusing COVID-19 vaccination. Eligible members can return to prior rank with full back pay, benefits, and bonuses. Also permits voluntary departures due to vaccine refusal to return without penalty or loss of status. Implementation progress report required within 60 days.

The Iron Dome for America

January 27th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Mandates creation and deployment of advanced missile defense system to counter ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile threats. Requires defense secretary to draft detailed implementation and funding plans within 60 days. Directs review of allied missile defense cooperation and posture to strengthen regional security.

Enforcing the Hyde Amendment

January 24th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Reinstates longstanding restrictions barring federal funding for elective abortions, reversing previous administration's policies. Revokes two prior orders authorizing broader federal support for abortion-related services. Directs budget office to implement guidelines enforcing these funding limitations.

Council To Assess the Federal Emergency Management Agency

January 24th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a council to evaluate FEMA's disaster response effectiveness, impartiality, and organizational structure. Tasks council with assessing FEMA's recent performance, comparing it to state and private responses, soliciting public input, and recommending reforms to the President in a detailed report within a defined timeframe.

Emergency Measures To Provide Water Resources in California and Improve Disaster Response in Certain Areas

January 24th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to urgently provide water resources and improve disaster responses in California, overriding state policies that obstruct water delivery. Directs rapid housing relief, debris removal, and fire preparedness assistance in Los Angeles, and accelerates hurricane recovery efforts in North Carolina.

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

January 23rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes a presidential advisory council (PCAST) to advise on science, technology, innovation, and education policy. Council comprises government and non-government experts, tasked with providing analysis, recommendations, and stakeholder input. Administered by Department of Energy, terminates after two years unless renewed.

Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology

January 23rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes policies promoting digital asset innovation, regulatory clarity, and open access to blockchain technologies. Prohibits U.S. government development or issuance of Central Bank Digital Currencies. Forms interagency working group to propose regulatory reforms and evaluate existing rules impacting digital financial markets.

Declassification of Records Concerning the Assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

January 23rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to release all remaining classified records relating to the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Directs intelligence and justice officials to promptly submit detailed plans to fully disclose these records to the public.

Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

January 23rd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Revokes previous presidential directives and related regulations on artificial intelligence (AI) deemed obstacles to innovation. Tasks senior White House officials and relevant agencies with reviewing and removing policies inconsistent with new AI innovation goals. Requires a strategic AI action plan within 180 days to reinforce U.S. global leadership, economic competitiveness, and national security.

Designation of Ansar Allah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization

January 22nd, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs the Secretary of State to initiate procedures designating Ansar Allah (the Houthis) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). Requires coordination with Treasury and intelligence officials. Mandates subsequent review by USAID of partners operating in Yemen, ending aid contracts linked to Houthi financial support or inadequate criticism of Houthi abuses.

Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity

January 21st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Ends federal diversity and inclusion policies, terminates related executive actions, and halts affirmative action requirements in federal contracting. Directs agencies to enforce civil rights laws to prevent discrimination based on race or sex, and instructs private sector compliance through regulatory oversight and potential litigation.

Revocation of Certain Executive Orders

January 21st, 2025 by Donald Trump

Revokes two previous EOs issued in September 2021 mandating COVID-19 vaccination for federal employees and establishing COVID-19 safety protocols for federal contractors. Clarifies no impairment of existing agency authorities or budgetary functions. Confers no enforceable rights upon individuals or entities against the U.S. government.

Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Reinstates and amends prior administration's policy creating a new federal employment category for policy-related civil service positions. Expands presidential oversight of these roles, streamlines removal procedures, mandates compliance with administration policies, and revokes previous workforce protections.

Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to appoint members to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names who favor naming landmarks after patriotic Americans. Requires the Interior Secretary to restore the name "Mount McKinley" to North America's highest peak and officially rename the Gulf of Mexico the "Gulf of America." Also instructs collaboration with Alaska Native groups on landmark naming.

Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes federal policy defining sex strictly as biological, immutable, and binary. Requires federal agencies to apply these definitions consistently in regulations, funding, identification documents, and single-sex facilities. Removes prior policies recognizing gender identity as a basis for sex-based protections.

Protecting the United States From Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes enhanced vetting standards for foreign nationals seeking entry or immigration benefits. Directs agencies to identify countries with insufficient screening information, potentially suspending admissions. Requires recommendations to strengthen immigration safeguards and promote immigrant assimilation into U.S. society.

Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders immediate withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement and related climate commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Cancels associated financial obligations and rescinds the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan. Directs federal agencies to prioritize American economic interests in future international energy agreements.

Restoring the Death Penalty and Protecting Public Safety

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs the Attorney General to actively pursue federal death penalty cases, especially for murders of law enforcement personnel or crimes by illegal aliens, and restore capital charges where sentences were commuted. Requires federal aid to states for lethal injection supplies and seeks reversal of restrictive Supreme Court rulings on capital punishment. Prioritizes violent crime prosecution.

Securing Our Borders

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders construction of physical barriers along the southern border, increases deployment of security personnel, mandates detention rather than release of apprehended migrants, resumes Migrant Protection Protocols, restricts parole programs, and prioritizes prosecution of immigration-related offenses.

Application of Protecting Americans From Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act to TikTok

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Suspends enforcement of legislation that restricts distribution and hosting of TikTok and related applications operated by ByteDance Ltd. within the United States for 75 days. Instructs Attorney General to refrain from penalties or enforcement actions during this period. Directs issuance of guidance confirming no liability for conduct during suspension, preserving executive authority over enforcement.

Clarifying the Military's Role in Protecting the Territorial Integrity of the United States

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs Defense Secretary to assign USNORTHCOM responsibility for sealing U.S. borders against unlawful migration, drug trafficking, and related criminal activities. Requires immediate planning and ongoing assessments to ensure military actively protects national sovereignty and territorial integrity, particularly along the southern border.

Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Temporarily halts U.S. foreign development aid for 90 days. Requires federal agencies to review all aid programs for alignment with presidential foreign policy priorities, efficiency, and national interests. Allows Secretary of State to resume or modify programs sooner. Waivers permitted by State Department.

Realigning the United States Refugee Admissions Program

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Suspends refugee admissions indefinitely, citing national security and resource burdens. Provides limited exceptions for cases deemed in national interest. Directs agencies to explore expanding state and local control over refugee resettlement. Requires periodic review to determine conditions for restarting admissions.

Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Mandates reforms to federal hiring, emphasizing merit, skill, and constitutional adherence. Prohibits hiring based on race, sex, religion, or ideological commitments such as "equity" or "gender identity." Requires streamlined hiring processes, technology integration, clear candidate communication, and accountability measures for agencies.

Unleashing American Energy

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Orders federal agencies to review and remove regulations restricting domestic energy production, mining, and consumer choice in vehicles and appliances. Revokes prior climate-related directives, halts specific green initiatives, and expedites permitting for energy projects and critical mineral extraction. Prioritizes economic and security interests in energy policy decisions.

Withdrawing the United States From the World Health Organization

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Withdraws the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO), revoking prior notification of re-engagement. Ends U.S. funding, personnel support, and participation in WHO negotiations and agreements. Tasks officials with identifying alternative international health partners and revising national health security strategy.

Protecting the American People Against Invasion

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Revokes immigration enforcement policies of prior administration. Directs federal agencies to rigorously enforce immigration laws, prioritize removal of inadmissible aliens, prosecute immigration-related crimes, and establish task forces against cartels and trafficking. Orders expanded detention capacity, promotes voluntary departures, halts benefits for illegal aliens, and restricts funds to sanctuary jurisdictions. Requires increased immigration enforcement personnel.

Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Ends federal government programs, policies, training, and positions related to diversity, equity, inclusion, accessibility, and environmental justice. Requires agencies to terminate related offices and roles, halt DEI-based employment practices, and regularly report compliance. Emphasizes individual merit and skill over DEI factors in employment decisions.

Holding Former Government Officials Accountable for Election Interference and Improper Disclosure of Sensitive Governmental Information

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Revokes security clearances of former intelligence officials involved in publicly disputing a 2020 election-related news story, and of John Bolton for unauthorized memoir disclosures. Directs intelligence heads to report on further related misconduct and recommend disciplinary actions within 90 days.

Unleashing Alaska's Extraordinary Resource Potential

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Reverses prior restrictions on resource extraction in Alaska. Directs federal agencies to expedite permitting and leasing processes for oil, gas, LNG, mining, timber, and infrastructure projects. Restores previously rescinded leases and environmental impact statements. Prioritizes Alaskan resource development for economic and security objectives.

Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Restricts automatic birthright citizenship by directing federal agencies not to recognize citizenship for children born in the U.S. to mothers unlawfully present or temporarily visiting, unless the father is a citizen or lawful permanent resident. Applies prospectively and mandates federal agencies to issue implementation guidance within 30 days.

America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs the Secretary of State to align State Department policies, programs, personnel, and operations explicitly with an "America First" foreign policy framework. Emphasizes prioritizing American citizens and national interests in all diplomatic activities. Clarifies no new legal rights or entitlements are created by the EO.

Declaring a National Energy Emergency

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Declares national energy emergency, directs federal agencies to expedite domestic energy production, transportation, refining, and infrastructure projects. Agencies to leverage emergency powers, including Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act exemptions, to rapidly increase energy supply and security. Prioritizes national defense and economic stability.

Designating Cartels and Other Organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes process to designate international cartels and transnational criminal groups as Foreign Terrorist Organizations or Specially Designated Global Terrorists. Directs federal agencies to prepare operational measures to expedite removal of designated individuals. Declares national emergency to counter threats posed by these groups to U.S. security and stability.

Establishing and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency"

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Establishes Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), renaming and reorganizing U.S. Digital Service within Executive Office of President. Creates temporary DOGE organization to advance 18-month modernization agenda. Forms agency-level DOGE teams to coordinate software and IT improvements, granting DOGE broad access to agency systems and records. Ends temporary body on July 4, 2026.

Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Directs Attorney General and intelligence officials to review past four years of federal law enforcement and intelligence activities. Requires identification of politically motivated misuse of authority and submission of reports recommending corrective actions. Mandates compliance with document-retention rules.

Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Immediately revokes numerous prior EOs covering diversity, equity, climate policy, immigration, public health, LGBTQ rights, COVID-19 measures, and various administrative orders. Directs agency heads to halt DEI policies, and mandates reviews of past security and economic actions for further reversals or amendments.

Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship

January 20th, 2025 by Donald Trump

Prohibits federal officials and agencies from using government resources or authority to restrict constitutionally protected speech. Directs the Attorney General to investigate federal actions over the previous four years that may have improperly curtailed free expression. Requires a report detailing abuses and recommending corrective measures.

Helping Left-Behind Communities Make a Comeback

January 19th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a coordinated federal approach to support economic growth in disadvantaged and disaster-affected areas. Directs agencies to streamline community access to federal funding, technical assistance, and investment opportunities. Prioritizes infrastructure improvement, workforce development, innovation, and resilience-building in targeted communities.

Partial Revocation of Executive Order 13961

January 19th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Revokes multiple sections of an earlier EO on federal mission resilience governance. Renumbers remaining sections and revises wording to reflect changes in oversight structure. Updates references to align with a recent national security memorandum. Clarifies EO does not affect agency authority nor create enforceable rights against the government.

Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service

January 16th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Joseph R. Biden Jr. issued the EO allowing federal agencies to appoint AmeriCorps alumni noncompetitively to civil service positions. Individuals completing at least 1,700 hours of national service qualified for streamlined federal hiring. Revoking the EO under President Donald Trump removed a pathway that eased hiring of skilled public-service veterans into government roles.

Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity

January 16th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes rigorous cybersecurity requirements for federal agencies, software vendors, and critical infrastructure. Mandates secure software practices, encrypted communications, modern identity management, and quantum-safe cryptography. Directs agencies to adopt AI-driven cybersecurity tools, combat cybercrime, and strengthen third-party software accountability.

Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Situation in Syria

January 15th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amends an earlier EO addressing the national emergency in Syria, removing language specifically referencing Turkey's military actions in northeast Syria. Revises criteria for blocking property and assets, narrowing categories of targeted entities and individuals. Clarifies administrative scope without creating enforceable rights or benefits.

Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure

January 14th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to identify and lease federal lands for frontier AI data centers and related clean energy infrastructure. Aims to strengthen national security, economic competitiveness, and clean energy leadership. Requires expedited permitting, upgraded transmission capacity, and high labor and environmental standards, without raising consumer energy costs.

Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Situation in the Western Balkans

January 8th, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands existing U.S. sanctions related to the Western Balkans. Blocks property and financial interests in the U.S. of individuals who threaten regional peace, undermine democratic institutions, violate regional security agreements, commit serious human rights abuses, or engage in corruption. Extends sanctions to family members and entities linked to these individuals.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO established a clear line of succession at the Agriculture Department, specifying officials authorized to perform the Secretary's duties if both Secretary and Deputy were unavailable. Revoked by President Trump, removing clarity on succession procedures during leadership vacancies.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Homeland Security

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO established a clear succession order within Homeland Security, specifying officials who would act as Secretary if senior leaders became unavailable, ensuring continuity. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, removing this structured succession plan and clarity during leadership vacancies.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Joseph R. Biden Jr. established a clear line of succession at the Department of Justice, specifying four U.S. Attorneys who would assume authority if senior DOJ officials were unavailable. Revocation by President Donald Trump in January 2025 removed this structured contingency plan, reducing clarity and predictability in DOJ leadership continuity during emergencies.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden issued this EO to establish a formal succession plan for leadership at the U.S. Treasury Department, specifying a hierarchy of officials who would temporarily perform the Treasury Secretary's duties if both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary were unavailable. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, its removal eliminated a defined, automatic Treasury leadership succession structure.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established a clear line of succession within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), listing officials authorized to assume leadership if the Director and Deputy Director became unavailable. Revoked by President Trump, removing clarity in OMB leadership continuity during emergencies.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of the National Cyber Director

January 3rd, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden issued this EO to establish a clear order of succession within the Office of the National Cyber Director, specifying which officials would assume authority if the director became unable to fulfill their duties. Revocation by President Trump in January 2025 removed this structured contingency plan, creating uncertainty about leadership continuity in national cybersecurity emergencies.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on January 9, 2025

December 30th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Closes federal executive departments and agencies on January 9, 2025, to honor former President James Earl Carter, Jr. Allows agency heads to keep essential offices open for national security or public need. Ensures employee pay and leave comply with existing statutes. Directs personnel office to implement the EO.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 23rd, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Sets updated pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, uniformed service members, administrative law judges, and certain executive, legislative, and judicial positions. Implements locality-based comparability adjustments. Effective from January 2025, supersedes previous pay schedules.

2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States

December 20th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amends Parts II, III, IV, and V of the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating procedural guidelines and rules for military justice proceedings. Implements regulations requiring randomized selection of qualified personnel as court-martial members, consistent with recent congressional legislation. Clarifies effective dates and applicability of these changes, explicitly preserving validity of prior actions.

Amendments to Executive Orders Relating to Certain Certificates and Badges

December 20th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Updates eligibility rules and awarding procedures for Presidential and Vice Presidential Service Certificates and Badges. Clarifies authority of relevant department secretaries to issue awards. Specifies uniform wear guidelines for recipients. Maintains existing limitations and legal interpretations.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2024

December 18th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Closes federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2024, excusing employees from work. Allows agency heads discretion to require essential staff to report. Authorizes necessary measures for pay and leave administration. Directs Office of Personnel Management to oversee implementation.

Establishing a Second Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between New Jersey Transit Rail Operations and Its Locomotive Engineers Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen

November 21st, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a second emergency board to investigate and resolve the ongoing labor dispute between New Jersey Transit Rail Operations and its locomotive engineers represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen. Requires both parties to submit final settlement offers. The board must select the most reasonable offer and report its decision to the president.

Combating Emerging Firearms Threats and Improving School-Based Active-Shooter Drills

September 26th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes an interagency task force to counter emerging firearms threats, particularly machinegun conversion devices and 3D-printed guns. Directs agencies to assess risks and develop strategies to disrupt illegal distribution and production. Also requires federal guidance on improving active-shooter drills in schools to reduce trauma and enhance effectiveness.

Investing in America and Investing in American Workers

September 6th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes federal guidelines directing agencies to prioritize projects funded under the Investing in America agenda that adopt high labor standards, equitable pay, workforce training, safety practices, and union-friendly policies. Creates a dedicated task force to support agencies with best practices, technical assistance, and expertise in advancing quality jobs, worker protections, diversity, and efficient project implementation.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between New Jersey Transit Rail Operations and Its Locomotive Engineers Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen

July 24th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes an emergency board to investigate the labor dispute between New Jersey Transit Rail Operations and its locomotive engineers, represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen. Appoints three neutral members to examine the dispute and submit a report within 30 days. Conditions of the dispute must remain unchanged for 120 days.

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Hispanic-Serving Institutions

July 17th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO established a White House initiative to boost educational equity and economic opportunity at Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs). Revoked by President Donald Trump in January 2025, its cancellation ended targeted federal support and strategic coordination aimed at enhancing resources and opportunities for HSIs and their students.

White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience

June 14th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a White House council to coordinate federal efforts on supply chain resilience. Council identifies vulnerabilities, recommends best practices, and promotes cooperation between agencies and international partners. Conducts quadrennial reviews of critical supply chains, reports findings, and suggests policy and legislative reforms to strengthen domestic production, support innovation, and improve national security.

COVID-19 and Public Health Preparedness and Response

April 12th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Removes several earlier presidential orders related to COVID-19, including mandates against hoarding medical supplies, mask-wearing for federal employees, and travel safety measures. Transfers duties from the COVID-19 Response Coordinator to the Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy, ending the coordinator and deputy coordinator positions.

Recognizing and Honoring Women's History

March 27th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to enhance recognition of women's historical contributions. Tasks Interior Department with assessing existing national sites, conducting studies highlighting women's achievements, and recommending improvements. Emphasizes diverse representation across race, ethnicity, sexuality, and socioeconomic status.

Advancing Women's Health Research and Innovation

March 18th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes federal actions to expand women's health research, improve data standards, and prioritize funding. Creates interagency coordination to close research gaps, encourages innovation, and addresses midlife health issues such as menopause. Requires agencies to report regularly on progress and funding needs to advance women's health outcomes nationally.

Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums

March 6th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes interagency working group to expand Registered Apprenticeships across federal agencies, procurement, and grant programs. Directs agencies to identify opportunities, promote apprenticeship hiring, and develop employee training. Restores Labor-Management Forums to improve workplace collaboration and government efficiency.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Zimbabwe

March 4th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Ends the national emergency previously declared regarding Zimbabwe, revoking prior orders that authorized sanctions against individuals undermining Zimbabwe's democracy. Stops further implementation of related sanctions measures. Clarifies no impact on legal actions initiated or penalties incurred before the EO's effective date.

Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern

February 28th, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands existing national emergency to restrict transactions that grant certain foreign adversaries access to Americans' bulk sensitive personal and government-related data. Directs agencies to identify and regulate such transactions, establish security standards, and mitigate risks. Excludes broad data localization rules and general bans on international commerce.

Amending Regulations Relating to the Safeguarding of Vessels, Harbors, Ports, and Waterfront Facilities of the United States

February 21st, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Updates Coast Guard regulations to strengthen cybersecurity of U.S. ports, vessels, waterfront facilities. Defines cyber incidents and digital infrastructure explicitly. Empowers port captains to restrict digital access, enforce security zones, inspect facilities, and mandate incident reporting to FBI and CISA. Clarifies operator responsibility for cybersecurity protection.

Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank

February 1st, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden issued this EO to impose sanctions and entry restrictions on persons involved in violence, forced displacement, property destruction, or terrorism undermining stability in the West Bank. Revoked by President Trump, lifting sanctions and restrictions, removing a tool to deter destabilizing actions in the region.

Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Russian Federation's Harmful Activities

December 22nd, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands sanctions authority against foreign financial institutions facilitating transactions tied to Russia's military-industrial base. Broadens import restrictions on Russian-origin goods, including seafood, alcohol, and diamonds. Enhances enforcement mechanisms to uphold these prohibitions effectively.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 21st, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Sets adjusted pay rates effective in January 2024 for various federal positions. Covers employees under General Schedule, Foreign Service, Veterans Health Administration, Senior Executive Service, and Administrative Law Judges. Also adjusts salaries for Executive Schedule officials, Vice President, Congress members, federal judges, and uniformed service personnel. Implements locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes a prior EO.

Reforming Federal Funding and Support for Tribal Nations To Better Embrace Our Trust Responsibilities and Promote the Next Era of Tribal Self-Determination

December 6th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes reforms to streamline federal funding and support processes for Tribal Nations. Directs agencies to reduce administrative burdens, enhance flexibility, and improve access to resources. Requires assessment of funding shortfalls and recommends policy changes to uphold trust responsibilities and promote tribal self-determination.

Interagency Security Committee

November 27th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes an Interagency Security Committee to set security standards, monitor agency compliance, and improve security at federal facilities occupied by civilian government employees and contractors. Defines committee structure, membership, responsibilities, and reporting requirements, and revokes a prior EO on the same topic.

Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence

October 30th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden and revoked by President Trump in January 2025, the EO established standards and oversight for safe, secure, and responsible AI development, promoted worker protections, equity, consumer privacy, and international cooperation. Its revocation removed mandated AI safeguards, transparency, and risk mitigation measures.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders

September 29th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Continues operation of multiple federal advisory committees until September 30, 2025. Assigns oversight responsibilities to specific federal agencies. Updates prior EOs to expand roles and membership of certain advisory groups, including those addressing Asian American and arts communities. Effective from September 30, 2023.

Ensuring the People of East Palestine Are Protected Now and in the Future

September 20th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to oversee and support cleanup and recovery efforts after the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. Establishes ongoing monitoring of environmental and public-health impacts, mandates regular reporting, and ensures Norfolk Southern's accountability for long-term community needs.

Exemption of Paul H. Maurer From Mandatory Separation

September 6th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Grants exemption to Paul H. Maurer, Special Agent in Charge of the George W. Bush Protective Detail in Dallas, Texas, from mandatory retirement rules. Establishes that public interest justifies Maurer's continued service. Clarifies Secret Service Director maintains supervisory authority over Maurer, subject to existing law and appropriations.

United States Coast Guard Officer Personnel Management

August 14th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Delegates presidential authority to the Secretary of Homeland Security for approving, modifying, or disapproving Coast Guard officer appointments, promotions, separations, and retirements. During war or national emergency, expands authority to suspend personnel rules. Transfers authority to Defense Secretary if Coast Guard operates under the Navy.

Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern

August 9th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes rules to limit and monitor certain U.S. investments abroad in sensitive technologies—such as semiconductors, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence—in countries posing national security concerns. Tasks Treasury with implementing regulations, oversight, enforcement, and regular reporting to Congress and the administration.

2023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

July 28th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amends several parts of the Manual for Courts-Martial, introducing changes effective immediately and others with delayed implementation dates. Ensures earlier actions remain valid and prohibits retroactive punishment for previously legal acts. Adds new appendices to reflect recent defense legislation.

Federal Research and Development in Support of Domestic Manufacturing and United States Jobs

July 28th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to prioritize domestic manufacturing when funding research and development (R&D). Requires coordination among departments to integrate domestic manufacturing into R&D funding agreements and technology roadmaps. Establishes clearer reporting on invention utilization and production locations, introduces standardized reporting formats, and streamlines procedures for waiving domestic manufacturing requirements in federally funded inventions.

Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Members of the Individual Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

July 13th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Authorizes Defense and Homeland Security Secretaries to mobilize up to 3,000 reservists, including a maximum of 450 from the Individual Ready Reserve, for active duty. Enables augmentation of active Armed Forces to effectively conduct Operation Atlantic Resolve within the U.S. European Command's area of responsibility.

Strengthening Access to Affordable, High-Quality Contraception and Family Planning Services

June 23rd, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to improve and expand affordable contraception and family planning access through ACA, Medicaid, Medicare, and federal health programs. Encourages clearer guidance, reduced cost barriers, improved coverage, provider training, public education, and research to identify gaps and disparities in contraceptive access.

Advancing Economic Security for Military and Veteran Spouses, Military Caregivers, and Survivors

June 9th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes strategies to boost federal hiring and retention of military spouses, caregivers, and survivors. Enhances telework options, promotes entrepreneurship support, expands child-care access, and addresses employment barriers faced by military-connected families to improve their economic security and career stability.

Moving Beyond COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements for Federal Workers

May 9th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Joseph R. Biden Jr. issued the EO to end previously established COVID-19 vaccination mandates for federal employees and contractors. It rescinded earlier policies requiring vaccination, citing improved public health conditions and reduced severity of the pandemic. Revocation by President Donald Trump in January 2025 removed formal recognition of progress beyond strict pandemic measures.

Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons Destabilizing Sudan and Undermining the Goal of a Democratic Transition

May 4th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Authorizes sanctions against foreign persons destabilizing Sudan, obstructing democratic transition, violating human rights, or undermining peace efforts. Blocks property and restricts entry of sanctioned individuals into the U.S. Directs agencies to support a civilian-led transitional government once established.

Authority To Order the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty To Address International Drug Trafficking

April 27th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Authorizes Defense and Homeland Security Secretaries to mobilize Ready Reserve military personnel for active duty to counter international drug trafficking. Builds upon a previously declared national emergency addressing global drug trade threats. Provides emergency powers to deploy reserve forces as deemed necessary by relevant Secretaries.

Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All

April 21st, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO mandated federal agencies to prioritize environmental justice, address disproportionate pollution burdens in vulnerable communities, enhance public participation, and improve data transparency. Revoked by President Trump, its loss ended structured federal accountability for environmental equity efforts.

Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers

April 18th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to enhance compensation, benefits, and training for child-care and long-term care workers, improve working conditions, and support family caregivers. Seeks to expand care access and affordability, especially for military families, veterans, and underserved communities, and encourages workforce retention and data transparency.

Modernizing Regulatory Review

April 6th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO updated federal regulatory review standards, raised the threshold for economically significant regulations, emphasized equitable public engagement, and improved transparency. Revoked by President Trump, removing enhanced transparency and inclusive public participation guidelines.

Prohibition on Use by the United States Government of Commercial Spyware That Poses Risks to National Security

March 27th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Prohibits federal agencies from using commercial spyware posing national-security or counterintelligence threats, or spyware likely misused by foreign actors. Agencies must assess risks, certify compliance, report on spyware use, and coordinate intelligence assessments to prevent misuse and discourage spyware proliferation that undermines human rights and democratic values.

Reducing Gun Violence and Making Our Communities Safer

March 14th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to strengthen firearm background checks, clarify licensing rules, improve firearm shipment security, promote gun storage safety, support mental health and recovery services, and enhance ballistic data sharing. Requires reports on implementing recent gun safety legislation and encourages oversight of firearm marketing.

Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

February 16th, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO mandated federal agencies to embed racial equity and inclusion in policymaking, procurement, and service delivery, set goals for equitable outcomes, and established agency equity teams. Revoked by President Trump, removing structured federal commitments to equity-focused governance and oversight.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 23rd, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Sets updated pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, Foreign Service personnel, Veterans Health Administration staff, administrative law judges, uniformed service members, judges, justices, the Vice President, and Congress, effective January 2023. Supersedes previous EO on pay adjustments.

Establishing the President's Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States

December 13th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established an advisory council to strengthen dialogue between the U.S. government and the African Diaspora, advising on equity programs, cultural exchanges, and economic partnerships. Revoked by President Trump, ending structured Diaspora engagement and weakening ties built under the EO.

Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Nicaragua

October 24th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands existing sanctions related to Nicaragua, targeting actions against press freedom and assembly rights. Authorizes blocking property of those involved in repressing free expression, restricts certain imports, exports, and new investments, notably in Nicaragua's gold sector. Delegates enforcement to Treasury and Commerce Departments.

Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans

October 14th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO directed HHS to test healthcare payment models aimed at reducing prescription drug prices for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, improving access and affordability. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, ending efforts to explore cost-reduction initiatives under these federal programs.

Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities

October 7th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes safeguards limiting U.S. signals intelligence collection to specific, validated national-security objectives. Ensures such activities respect privacy and civil liberties, mandating oversight and proportionality. Creates a redress mechanism, including a Data Protection Review Court, for qualified complaints involving violations of privacy or civil liberties protections.

Expanding Eligibility for Certain Military Decorations and Awards

October 3rd, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Updates eligibility rules for certain military awards and decorations to explicitly include members of the United States Space Force. Broadens references previously limited to Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard, to include Space Force personnel. Adjusts language to promote gender-neutral terms. Requires uniformity among military departments' regulations, subject to Secretary of Defense approval.

Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services

September 30th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden and revoked by President Trump in January 2025, the EO established a presidential advisory committee to promote arts, humanities, museum, and library services, coordinated federal cultural policy, and encouraged interagency collaboration. Revocation ended structured federal support for cultural initiatives and interagency arts and humanities collaboration.

Ensuring Robust Consideration of Evolving National Security Risks by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

September 15th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to expand reviews of foreign investments for evolving national-security risks. Emphasizes supply-chain resilience, cybersecurity threats, sensitive data exposure, and cumulative industry acquisitions. Requires periodic reassessment of CFIUS processes and regulations.

Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

September 12th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO established a White House office to coordinate implementation of clean-energy infrastructure funding, climate innovation, environmental justice initiatives, and emissions-reduction goals under the Inflation Reduction Act. Revoked by President Trump, removing central oversight and interagency coordination on these climate and energy priorities.

Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy

September 12th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a coordinated federal strategy to advance biotechnology and biomanufacturing innovation. Boosts investment in related research, workforce training, and domestic manufacturing capacity. Streamlines regulatory processes, promotes biosecurity, expands bioeconomy data sharing, and strengthens international collaboration.

Implementation of the CHIPS Act of 2022

August 25th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a council within the executive branch to coordinate federal implementation of semiconductor manufacturing and research incentives. Sets priorities to safeguard taxpayer funds, promote domestic semiconductor production, foster private-sector investment, and strengthen regional innovation and workforce development.

Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services

August 3rd, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO directed federal actions to safeguard reproductive healthcare access, supported cross-state Medicaid coverage, promoted compliance with nondiscrimination laws, and improved data collection on reproductive health outcomes. Revoked by President Trump, removing federal protections for reproductive healthcare access and related nondiscrimination guidance.

Bolstering Efforts To Bring Hostages and Wrongfully Detained United States Nationals Home

July 19th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a national emergency regarding hostage-taking and wrongful detention of U.S. nationals abroad. Enhances interagency coordination, diplomatic engagement, and family support. Imposes sanctions and visa restrictions on foreign actors responsible or complicit in such acts. Strengthens deterrence measures and accountability mechanisms.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee of the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

July 15th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes an emergency board to investigate labor disputes between specified railroads and their employees represented by particular labor organizations. Appoints three neutral members to examine the disagreements and issue a report within 30 days. Temporarily freezes dispute conditions to prevent disruption of interstate commerce and essential transportation services.

Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services

July 8th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO directed federal agencies to identify actions expanding access to abortion and reproductive healthcare, protect patient privacy, strengthen clinic security, and coordinate federal efforts supporting reproductive rights. Revoked by President Trump, removing federal protections for abortion access, privacy safeguards and interagency coordination.

Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals

June 15th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO expanded federal protections and services for LGBTQI+ persons, including healthcare access, mental health support, protections against conversion therapy, housing stability, and stronger anti-discrimination measures. Revocation by President Trump ended these federal protections and related supportive initiatives.

Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety

May 25th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO required federal law enforcement to ban chokeholds, limit no-knock entries, create misconduct databases, mandate anti-bias training, and improve data transparency. Revoked by President Donald Trump in January 2025, removing these accountability and transparency measures in policing.

Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee

May 4th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a new advisory committee to guide the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) and advise on quantum information science policy. Defines membership, including representatives from academia, industry, and federal labs. Outlines duties such as stakeholder consultation, national strategy review, and advising federal subcommittees. Revokes previous EO on the same topic.

Strengthening the Nation's Forests, Communities, and Local Economies

April 22nd, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO established policies for conserving mature and old-growth forests on federal lands, reducing wildfire risk, promoting climate-resilient forestry practices, and combating global deforestation. Revocation by President Trump ended federal commitments to these forest conservation strategies and climate-focused forestry management practices.

Prohibiting New Investment in and Certain Services to the Russian Federation in Response to Continued Russian Federation Aggression

April 6th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Prohibits Americans from making new investments in Russia, regardless of their location. Forbids U.S. persons from exporting or supplying specific services to individuals or entities in Russia, as determined by the Treasury Department. Bans U.S. individuals from financing or facilitating foreign transactions that would violate the EO if conducted by Americans directly.

Continuing To Strengthen Americans' Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage

April 5th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO directed federal agencies to enhance Americans' access to affordable, quality health coverage. It expanded Medicaid eligibility, facilitated ACA enrollment, reduced paperwork and out-of-pocket costs, and supported innovative state-level coverage initiatives. Revocation by President Donald Trump in January 2025 ended federal directives promoting broader Medicaid eligibility and streamlined ACA enrollment, limiting healthcare access improvements.

Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency

March 15th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, required federal procurement rules promoting pay equity and transparency among contractors, potentially prohibiting inquiries into applicants' salary history. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, removing measures aimed at reducing pay discrimination in federal contracting.

Prohibiting Certain Imports, Exports, and New Investment With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Aggression

March 11th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Prohibits imports into the U.S. of certain Russian goods, including seafood, alcohol, and non-industrial diamonds. Bans exports, reexports, and sales of luxury items and U.S. dollar banknotes to entities within Russia. Restricts new U.S. investment in designated sectors of Russia's economy. Grants Treasury and Commerce Departments authority to enforce and expand these measures.

Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets

March 9th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., this EO established an interagency framework to oversee digital asset markets, mitigate financial risks, address illicit finance, protect consumers, and explore a U.S. central bank digital currency. Revoked by President Donald Trump in January 2025, removing coordinated oversight and consumer protections in digital asset regulation.

Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine

March 8th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Prohibits U.S. imports of Russian crude oil, petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, coal, and related derivatives. Blocks new American investments in Russia's energy sector and forbids U.S. persons from facilitating such transactions by foreign entities. EO responds to Russia's actions in Ukraine as security threat to America.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Continued Russian Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine

February 21st, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands U.S. sanctions targeting Russian-backed entities and individuals connected to Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Prohibits investment, trade, and financial support involving these territories. Blocks property and restricts entry into the U.S. for designated persons. Delegates enforcement to Treasury and State Departments.

Protecting Certain Property of Da Afghanistan Bank for the Benefit of the People of Afghanistan

February 11th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Blocks and consolidates assets held by Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB), Afghanistan's central bank, within U.S. financial institutions. Freezes DAB's U.S.-held property, transferring it into a single account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Authorizes Treasury to enforce and implement the EO, aiming to preserve funds for Afghan humanitarian needs.

Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects

February 4th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Requires federal agencies to use project labor agreements (PLAs) for large-scale construction contracts exceeding $35 million. Provides exceptions based on project complexity, urgency, competition concerns, or legal conflicts. Mandates reporting and training for agency officials and contractors. Revokes a prior EO upon implementation of new regulations.

2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

January 26th, 2022 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules governing military justice procedures. Implements specific revisions to Parts II and IV of the manual, as detailed in an attached annex. Clarifies these changes apply only prospectively, without altering punishments or proceedings initiated before the EO's effective date.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 22nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Sets new basic pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, foreign service personnel, veterans' health staff, administrative law judges, military members, judges, Congress members, and the Vice President. Provides locality-based pay adjustments. Replaces prior pay schedules effective January 2022.

Establishing the United States Council on Transnational Organized Crime

December 15th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes the U.S. Council on Transnational Organized Crime (USCTOC) to coordinate government-wide strategy against transnational crime threats. Creates an interagency Strategic Division to develop counter-crime plans and enhance intelligence sharing. Supersedes a prior framework, mandates annual intelligence assessments on organized crime threats and resource allocation.

Imposing Sanctions on Foreign Persons Involved in the Global Illicit Drug Trade

December 15th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Authorizes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities involved in global drug trafficking, including fentanyl and synthetic opioids. Allows asset blocking, financial restrictions, and visa bans on designated persons. Declares a national emergency to counter drug-related threats to U.S. security and public health.

Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government

December 13th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to streamline service delivery by reducing administrative burdens, simplifying public interactions, and enhancing digital platforms. Mandates agencies to prioritize customer experience improvements, adopt human-centered design, and increase transparency to rebuild public trust in government services.

Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability

December 8th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO mandated federal agencies to cut greenhouse gas emissions, shift to zero-emission vehicle fleets, achieve net-zero buildings, procure clean energy, and integrate climate resilience into operations. Revoked by President Trump, its cancellation halted federal leadership toward climate sustainability and emissions reduction targets.

The National Space Council

December 1st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Re-establishes the National Space Council to advise the president on space policy and strategy, coordinate interagency space activities, and resolve policy differences. Chaired by the Vice President, it includes senior officials and oversees a Users' Advisory Group of non-governmental space experts.

Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts

November 18th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO required federal contractors taking over service contracts to first offer jobs to qualified employees from the previous contractor, thus preserving workforce continuity and experience. Revoked by President Trump, eliminating protections against displacement for these workers during contract transitions.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Burundi

November 18th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Ends the national emergency previously declared concerning Burundi, removing related sanctions and travel restrictions. Reflects improved political stability, reduced violence, and governmental reforms in Burundi. Clarifies that termination does not affect prior actions, ongoing legal proceedings, or incurred penalties.

Improving Public Safety and Criminal Justice for Native Americans and Addressing the Crisis of Missing or Murdered Indigenous People

November 15th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes federal strategy to enhance public safety, combat violence, and address cases of missing or murdered Indigenous people. Mandates improved coordination, data collection, and training among federal, tribal, and local law enforcement, expands victim services, and strengthens tribal consultation and engagement.

Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

November 15th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, established a White House task force coordinating efficient, equitable infrastructure spending, emphasizing climate resilience, union jobs, and U.S. manufacturing. Revocation by President Trump in January 2025 removed coordinated oversight supporting these infrastructure priorities.

Designation To Exercise Authority Over the National Defense Stockpile

October 31st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Assigns authority to Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment to release strategic and critical materials from the National Defense Stockpile. Releases authorized only for national defense purposes, not economic or budgetary reasons. Consultation with relevant agencies required before any release decision.

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans

October 19th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden and revoked by President Trump in January 2025, the EO created a federal initiative to advance educational equity and economic opportunity for Black Americans, including promoting fair funding, increasing early childhood access, improving teacher diversity, supporting Historically Black Colleges, and addressing systemic disparities. Its revocation ended these efforts.

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities

October 11th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, established a federal initiative to advance educational equity, economic opportunity, and cultural preservation for Native Americans, strengthening tribal colleges. Revoked by President Trump, ending coordinated federal support and cross-agency collaboration on Native American education and workforce development.

Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders

September 30th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Continues or reestablishes specified federal advisory committees until September 30, 2023, assigning oversight responsibility to designated department and agency heads. Modifies membership limits, terms, and administrative provisions for certain committees. Clarifies their reporting structures and responsibilities. Updates specific policy advisory roles and functions.

Adding Measles to the List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

September 17th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amends existing federal quarantine regulations, adding measles to the official list of diseases for which authorities may institute quarantine and isolation measures. Follows recommendations from the Health Secretary in consultation with the Surgeon General. Implementation occurs within existing legal frameworks and funding constraints.

Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons With Respect to the Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in Ethiopia

September 17th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Authorizes sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for violence, human rights abuses, obstruction of humanitarian aid, or undermining stability and democratic processes in northern Ethiopia. Blocks assets, restricts financial transactions, and suspends entry into the U.S. for sanctioned persons.

Amending Executive Order 14007

September 13th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO expanded membership of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to a maximum of 32 people. Revocation by President Donald Trump in January 2025 reduced the council's size, limiting the diversity of expert advice and narrowing science-policy input to the White House.

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics

September 13th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO established a federal initiative to promote educational equity, economic opportunity, and academic success for Hispanic and Latino students through interagency collaboration, improved data collection, and targeted programs. Revoked by President Trump, removing coordinated federal support for these students and institutions serving them.

Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors

September 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO required federal contractors and subcontractors to follow specific COVID-19 safety guidelines established by the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force. Revoked by President Biden in May 2023, ending standardized COVID-19 safety rules for federal contracting workplaces.

Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees

September 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Joseph R. Biden Jr. issued the EO requiring COVID-19 vaccination for all federal employees, except where legally exempt. It directed federal agencies to implement vaccination programs based on guidance from the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force. Revoked by President Biden in May 2023, removing a uniform federal employee vaccination requirement.

Declassification Reviews of Certain Documents Concerning the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001

September 3rd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Orders declassification reviews of government records related to the September 11 attacks. Directs Attorney General and relevant agency heads to disclose previously withheld documents, unless national security clearly outweighs public interest. Requires public release and justification for any continued classification.

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Historically Black Colleges and Universities

September 3rd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a White House initiative to strengthen Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Coordinates federal efforts to increase HBCU access to funding, research, and partnerships. Creates advisory board to guide policy, improve infrastructure, expand student opportunities, and address pandemic-related challenges.

Blocking Property With Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines

August 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Blocks U.S.-based property and interests of foreign persons identified as involved in certain Russian energy pipeline activities. Restricts contributions, services, and transactions benefiting sanctioned individuals. Mandates visa and entry restrictions. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce the EO.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Belarus

August 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands U.S. sanctions against Belarusian officials, entities, and sectors involved in undermining democracy, human rights abuses, electoral fraud, corruption, or sanction evasion. Blocks property and restricts entry into the U.S. for designated individuals. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce the EO.

Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks

August 5th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO set targets for half of new passenger vehicles sold by 2030 to be zero-emission and initiated stricter emissions and fuel-efficiency standards for various vehicle classes. Revoked by President Trump, removing federal momentum toward lower vehicle emissions and weakening climate policy commitments.

Promoting Competition in the American Economy

July 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a government-wide policy to strengthen antitrust enforcement, encourage competition, and counter market concentration across key sectors including agriculture, healthcare, technology and finance. Creates a White House council to coordinate agency efforts and directs agencies to review regulations and practices to enhance competition, lower prices and protect consumer interests.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce

June 25th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO required federal agencies to prioritize diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) through strategic planning, data collection, paid internships, and equitable recruitment. Revoked by President Trump, ending coordinated DEIA initiatives and data transparency across federal hiring and workplace practices.

Protecting Americans' Sensitive Data From Foreign Adversaries

June 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Revokes prior orders targeting specific Chinese-owned software applications and requires federal agencies to rescind related policies. Directs Commerce Department to evaluate risks from foreign-controlled software applications, report on threats to U.S. data security, and recommend further actions to protect sensitive data from foreign adversaries.

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Certain Persons Contributing to the Destabilizing Situation in the Western Balkans

June 8th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands U.S. sanctions targeting individuals and entities undermining stability, democratic processes, human rights, or engaging in significant corruption in the Western Balkans. Blocks property and suspends U.S. entry for designated persons. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce the EO.

Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Certain Companies of the People's Republic of China

June 3rd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Prohibits U.S. persons from buying or selling publicly traded securities issued by entities linked to China's defense, surveillance, and military-civil fusion sectors. Provides Treasury Department authority to identify entities subject to restrictions and enforce compliance. Replaces and expands earlier restrictions, updating prohibited entity list and clarifying implementation framework.

Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders

May 28th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established a federal advisory commission and interagency group to advance equity, justice, safety, health, education, economic opportunity and civic engagement for Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, ending coordinated federal support for these communities.

Climate-Related Financial Risk

May 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO required federal agencies to evaluate and disclose climate-related financial risks, integrate these risks into government lending and procurement, and safeguard pensions against climate threats. Revoked by President Trump, removing coordinated federal assessment of climate risk to financial stability and pension protections.

Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment

May 14th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, revoked several Trump-era orders restricting online censorship, mandating protection and construction of monuments, rebranding foreign aid, and limiting regulatory criminalization. Revocation by President Trump in 2025 reinstated these earlier policies and Schedule F employment category.

Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity

May 12th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Requires federal agencies to modernize cybersecurity practices, adopt zero-trust architecture, cloud security, multifactor authentication, and encryption. Mandates standardized cybersecurity contract requirements, stronger software supply-chain security, a cyber incident review board, and improved incident response coordination. Enhances threat information sharing and reporting obligations.

Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office

May 7th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Joseph R. Biden Jr. created a temporary State Department office to coordinate U.S. diplomatic efforts and international engagement on climate change. Revoked by Donald Trump in January 2025, the EO's cancellation ended dedicated climate diplomacy support and weakened climate policy integration into American foreign relations.

Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors

April 27th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Raises hourly minimum wage to $15 for workers on federal contracts, effective January 2022. Wage adjusts annually based on inflation. Includes tipped workers, phasing out lower tipped wage by 2024. Revokes prior exemptions and mandates regulatory updates for implementation and compliance enforcement.

Worker Organizing and Empowerment

April 26th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a White House task force, chaired by the Vice President, to identify federal policies and actions supporting worker organizing and collective bargaining. The EO directs recommendations to strengthen union membership and improve labor-management relations, including marginalized and historically non-unionized workers.

Blocking Property With Respect To Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation

April 15th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Blocks property and financial transactions of individuals and entities linked to malicious Russian state activities, election interference, cyber-attacks, corruption, threats against dissidents, or disruptions to energy supplies; restricts U.S. entry for these persons; authorizes Treasury to enforce sanctions.

Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States

April 9th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established a commission of legal scholars and judicial experts to analyze debates and historical context around Supreme Court reform, providing a detailed report and recommendations. President Trump revoked Biden's order, eliminating an official forum for informed debate on court reform options.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court

April 1st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO ended sanctions and visa restrictions placed by the U.S. on International Criminal Court personnel, removing barriers to travel and financial transactions targeting ICC officials. Revoked by President Trump in 2025, restoring sanctions and eliminating diplomatic flexibility gained under Biden's order.

Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council

March 8th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO established a White House council to coordinate federal policies advancing gender equity and equality, addressing economic disparities, gender-based violence and discrimination. Revoked by President Trump, ending centralized oversight and strategy promoting gender equity across government initiatives.

Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity

March 8th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, required federal review and revision of education policies to ensure protection against sex discrimination, harassment, and bias based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Revoked by President Trump, removing reinforced safeguards for LGBTQ+ students and related enforcement clarity.

Promoting Access to Voting

March 7th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, revoked by President Trump in January 2025. Directed federal agencies to promote voter registration, improve access for voters with disabilities, military personnel, and Native Americans, and facilitate voting information. Revocation ended federal efforts supporting voter access and registration initiatives.

America's Supply Chains

February 24th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directs federal agencies to review vulnerabilities in critical U.S. supply chains, including semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, rare-earth minerals, and batteries. Requires detailed risk analyses and recommendations for resilience, domestic capacity, workforce development, and cooperation with allies. Establishes ongoing monitoring and periodic reporting mechanisms on supply-chain security.

Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions

February 24th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO revoked several Trump-era presidential actions, removing directives on financial regulation, poverty reduction, regulatory relief, federal architecture style, and agency accountability. Revoked by President Donald Trump in 2025, restoring these prior policies and reversing Biden's cancellations.

Revocation of Executive Order 13801

February 17th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Revokes a prior EO that expanded apprenticeship programs. Directs agencies to swiftly rescind related policies, rules, and committees established under that EO, where appropriate and lawful. Implementation must follow existing laws and funding availability. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

Establishment of the White House Office of Faith- Based and Neighborhood Partnerships

February 14th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established a White House office to coordinate federal partnerships with faith-based and community organizations providing social services domestically and abroad. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, its removal ended dedicated federal coordination supporting these community partnerships.

Blocking Property With Respect to the Situation in Burma

February 10th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Blocks assets and restricts entry into the United States of individuals and entities linked to Burma's military coup, human rights abuses, or democratic repression. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce financial sanctions and immigration restrictions. Declares a national emergency regarding Burma.

Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration

February 4th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO aimed to expand and streamline U.S. refugee admissions, enhance vetting procedures, reduce processing delays, strengthen protections for Afghan and Iraqi allies, and assess climate-related migration impacts. Revoked by President Trump, ending expanded access and efficiency gains in refugee resettlement programs.

Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border

February 2nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO established strategies to address root causes of migration from Central America, strengthened regional cooperation on migration management, expanded lawful pathways for asylum seekers, and restored humane asylum processing at U.S. borders. Revoked by President Trump, ending coordinated regional asylum efforts and humane border processing standards.

Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families

February 2nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established a task force to reunite migrant children separated from their families at the U.S.-Mexico border under the prior administration's zero-tolerance policy. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, ending coordinated federal efforts to reunify impacted families and offer related support services.

Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans

February 2nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO streamlined legal immigration, reduced naturalization barriers, clarified public-charge rules, and promoted immigrant integration. Revoked by President Trump in 2025, its loss weakened coordinated federal support for immigrant inclusion and efficient naturalization processes.

Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act

January 28th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO expanded access to Medicaid and Affordable Care Act (ACA) coverage, established special enrollment during COVID-19, and required federal review to remove barriers limiting healthcare access. Revoked by President Trump, ending enhanced healthcare access for uninsured and vulnerable Americans.

Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad

January 27th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO integrated climate action into U.S. foreign policy, national security, and federal operations; established bodies to coordinate climate initiatives; and prioritized clean energy, conservation, and environmental justice. Revoked by President Trump, ending coordinated federal climate planning and related diplomatic commitments.

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

January 27th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden established an advisory council (PCAST) to provide scientific and technological expertise from non-governmental experts for policy decisions on issues including health, energy, security, and equity. Revoked by President Trump, the EO's termination ended formal advisory input from independent scientific experts to the White House.

Reforming Our Incarceration System To Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities

January 26th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO directed the Justice Department to phase out contracts with privately operated federal detention facilities, aiming to reduce profit-driven incarceration and improve safety. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, ending federal efforts to halt reliance on private prisons.

Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America's Workers

January 25th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes federal policy prioritizing purchase of American-made products and services. Creates central oversight office within OMB to review and publicly disclose procurement waivers. Directs agencies to strengthen domestic sourcing rules, enhance transparency, and periodically report on compliance. Revokes prior related orders.

Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform

January 25th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO allowed transgender individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military, ended discharges based on gender identity, and provided a path to correct past unjust separations. Revoked by President Trump, removing protections and limiting transgender military service opportunities.

Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic

January 22nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO instructed federal agencies to swiftly identify and implement measures within existing authority to ease COVID-related economic hardships for individuals, small businesses, and state and local governments. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, removing coordinated federal efforts to streamline pandemic relief programs.

Protecting the Federal Workforce

January 22nd, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO reversed Trump-era measures weakening civil service protections, restored collective bargaining rights, and halted creation of "Schedule F" positions exempt from merit-based hiring. Revocation by President Trump in 2025 removed restored labor rights and merit protections for federal employees.

Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a coordinated federal approach to improve COVID-19 data collection, sharing, and analysis across agencies. Directs senior officials from key departments to facilitate rapid public access to pandemic-related data, subject to privacy and security protections. Tasks relevant agencies to review and enhance public health data infrastructure and systems, and promotes innovation in public health data analytics.

Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Joseph R. Biden Jr. issued the EO requiring masks on public transportation and at travel hubs, mandating COVID-19 tests for international travelers, and coordinating health protocols with foreign governments. Revoked by President Biden in April 2024, removing federal public health standards for travel.

A Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Orders immediate federal review of critical COVID-19 response supplies, identifies shortages, and mandates action to address gaps. Directs agencies to recommend pricing measures, enhance supply chain resilience, and improve tribal access to national stockpiles. Establishes strategy for future pandemic preparedness and domestic manufacturing capacity.

Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, established task force addressing COVID-19 inequities affecting minority and underserved groups. Improved data collection, equitable resource distribution and outreach. Revoked by President Trump, ending targeted federal effort toward equitable pandemic response and recovery.

Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO created a pandemic testing board to coordinate federal COVID-19 testing, expand test access, clarify insurance coverage, and establish a public health workforce initiative. Revoked by President Trump in 2025, ending coordinated federal support and workforce planning for pandemic response.

Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, this EO accelerated COVID-19 therapy research, boosted healthcare system capacity, and expanded affordable access to treatments, emphasizing rural and underserved communities. Revocation by President Trump halted targeted federal support for research, healthcare facilities, and patient coverage initiatives.

Protecting Worker Health and Safety

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO mandated stronger workplace COVID-19 safety guidance, emergency safety standards, targeted OSHA enforcement, multilingual outreach, and worker protection measures. Revoked by President Trump in January 2025, removing enhanced pandemic workplace safeguards and enforcement protections for workers.

Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers

January 21st, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO directed federal agencies to support schools and childcare providers reopening safely amid COVID-19, offer evidence-based health guidance, track pandemic impacts, and address educational inequities worsened by COVID-19. Revoked by President Trump, removing coordinated federal guidance and equity-focused support for education during health crises.

Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., the EO mandated mask-wearing, distancing, and COVID-19 protocols for federal employees, contractors, and visitors in federal buildings and lands; it established a task force for federal workplace safety guidance. Revoked in April 2024 by President Biden, removing standardized federal COVID-19 safety practices and centralized oversight.

Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden and revoked by President Trump in January 2025, the EO mandated federal agencies to review and reverse Trump-era rules weakening climate, environmental, and public health protections, halted the Keystone XL pipeline, and restored national monument boundaries. Revocation ended these restored protections and policy reviews.

Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO revoked Trump-era restrictions that limited federal agencies' ability to enact robust regulatory measures, dismantling regulatory reform positions and task forces. Revoked by President Trump in 2025, removing agencies' flexibility to swiftly address national issues through expanded regulation.

Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO required census apportionment counts to include all residents regardless of immigration status, reversing Trump's policy of exclusion. Revoked by President Trump in 2025, removing clarity on inclusive representation and potentially affecting accuracy of apportionment data.

Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and revoked in January 2025 by President Donald Trump, the EO established binding ethics commitments for executive branch appointees. It imposed restrictions on accepting lobbyist gifts, limited appointees' involvement with former employers and clients, curbed post-government lobbying activities, barred certain golden parachute payments, and mandated merit-based hiring. Revocation removed these enhanced ethics standards and revolving-door limits for officials.

Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's order established a White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator to organize federal pandemic response, vaccine distribution, testing, school reopenings, global health security, and preparedness for biological threats. Revoked by President Trump, removing centralized pandemic coordination and global health oversight.

Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO directed federal agencies to review regulations to ensure enforcement against discrimination based on gender identity or sexual orientation, aligning federal policy with Supreme Court precedent. Revocation by President Trump removed explicit federal emphasis on such protections.

Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Issued by President Biden, the EO reversed Trump-era immigration enforcement priorities, directing agencies to align enforcement with humanitarian goals, due process, and public safety. Revocation by President Trump in January 2025 removed Biden's immigration enforcement framework emphasizing humanitarian considerations.

Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

January 20th, 2021 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

President Biden's EO required federal agencies to systematically review and address barriers faced by underserved communities, improve equitable access to federal resources, and establish better data collection to measure equity. Revoked by President Trump, removing structured federal efforts to advance racial equity and support marginalized groups.

Care of Veterans With Service in Uzbekistan

January 19th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Directs Veterans Affairs, consulting with Defense, to evaluate granting veterans who served in Uzbekistan between October 2001 and December 2005 designation for combat-theater status. Requires Defense Department to thoroughly investigate toxic exposures at Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, conduct epidemiological study on related health impacts, and report findings within one year.

Revocation of Executive Order 13770

January 19th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Revokes earlier ethics rules imposed on executive branch appointees. Ends compliance obligations placed on current and former federal employees regarding specific ethics commitments previously mandated. Clarifies that revocation does not alter existing legal authorities of agencies or create enforceable rights against the government.

Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber- Enabled Activities

January 19th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Requires U.S. cloud infrastructure providers to verify identities of foreign customers and maintain detailed transaction records. Authorizes Commerce to restrict or condition foreign access to these services if linked to malicious cyber activities. Promotes voluntary industry-government threat information sharing.

Protecting Law Enforcement Officers, Judges, Prosecutors, and Their Families

January 18th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to ease concealed firearm carry rules for current and retired federal law enforcement. Allows federal prosecutors facing threats to carry firearms through special deputation. Orders enhanced federal protection and proposes legislation to shield judges, prosecutors, officers, and their families from violence and privacy threats.

Ensuring Democratic Accountability in Agency Rulemaking

January 18th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO required federal agencies to ensure senior political appointees initiated, approved, and signed off on regulatory rules, limiting career officials' authority. Agencies had to review past rules to verify senior appointee involvement. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., ending tighter political oversight of agency rulemaking.

Protecting Americans From Overcriminalization Through Regulatory Reform

January 18th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO required federal agencies to explicitly state criminal penalties and clarify mens rea standards when promulgating regulations, limiting criminal prosecution of regulatory violations lacking intent. Revoked by President Biden, removing safeguards against unintended criminal liability and regulatory ambiguity.

Protecting the United States From Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems

January 18th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to review and report their use and procurement of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) linked to foreign adversaries. Directs evaluation of security risks posed by existing federal UAS fleets. Tasks FAA with proposing regulations restricting UAS flights near sensitive infrastructure. Prioritizes funding for domestic UAS replacements.

Building the National Garden of American Heroes

January 18th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO directed the creation of a "National Garden of American Heroes," a statuary park honoring prominent American figures from various fields, including politics, science, arts, and civil rights. President Joseph R. Biden Jr. revoked it in May 2021, resulting in the cancellation of this planned memorial site and the loss of a proposed national monument honoring these historical individuals.

Establishing the Wildland Fire Management Policy Committee

January 14th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Creates an interagency Wildland Fire Subcabinet led by Interior and Agriculture secretaries to streamline federal wildfire management policies. Directs consolidation of overlapping wildfire groups, mandates a strategic plan, sets performance metrics, and promotes coordination across agencies and with states to improve firefighting efficiency and resource allocation.

Encouraging Buy American Policies for the United States Postal Service

January 14th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO encouraged the U.S. Postal Service to align procurement rules with federal "Buy American" standards, strengthening domestic content and price preferences for U.S.-made goods. Revoked by President Biden, removing incentive for stricter USPS adherence to federal Buy American procurement practices.

Amending Executive Order 13959Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies

January 13th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO prohibited Americans from investing in companies identified as linked to China's military, requiring divestment within specified deadlines. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in June 2021, removing restrictions on these securities and ending mandated divestment timelines.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency

January 8th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Establishes a clear succession hierarchy for leadership within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), specifying the order in which senior officials assume the Administrator's duties if the Administrator and Deputy Administrator become incapacitated or unable to serve. The EO also revokes a prior succession order and sets eligibility criteria for officials who may temporarily lead the EPA.

Promoting Small Modular Reactors for National Defense and Space Exploration

January 5th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Directs U.S. government agencies to promote small modular nuclear reactors for military and space exploration use. Requires Pentagon to test micro-reactors for military installations, NASA to define nuclear energy needs for space missions, and Energy Department to develop domestic nuclear fuel supply. Coordinates federal nuclear technology strategy through 2030.

Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies

January 5th, 2021 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, prohibited transactions involving several Chinese software apps, citing data security risks. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr. in June 2021, removing specific restrictions against these apps and related user-data protections. Revocation ended targeted prohibitions on listed Chinese software applications.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 31st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Sets new pay rates for federal civilian employees under statutory pay systems, including the General Schedule, Foreign Service, and Veterans Health Administration. Adjusts salaries for Senior Executive Service members, administrative law judges, and specified executive, legislative, and judicial positions. Updates pay scales for uniformed military services. Implements locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes previous year's EO on pay adjustments.

Expanding Educational Opportunity Through School Choice

December 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Health and Human Services to allow states flexibility in using Community Services Block Grant funds to provide emergency learning scholarships. These scholarships support disadvantaged students lacking access to in-person education. Funds cover private school tuition, homeschool and microschool costs, special education services, and tutoring.

Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture

December 18th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO mandated classical architecture as the default style for major federal buildings, especially in Washington D.C., aiming for designs reflecting public preference and regional heritage. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing explicit federal guidance favoring classical architectural standards.

Promoting Redemption of Savings Bonds

December 18th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Treasury Department to digitize records of matured, unredeemed savings bonds to help identify owners. Mandates integrating this data into the Treasury Hunt online tool. Requires Treasury to research barriers to bond redemption, explore ways to improve redemption methods, and collaborate with states to share best practices. Treasury must publicly report progress within six months.

Increasing Economic and Geographic Mobility

December 14th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to review their regulations and policies regarding occupational licensing, identifying unnecessary barriers. Requires periodic assessments and reports to the Office of Management and Budget on measures to promote competition, labor mobility, and economic opportunity. Encourages states to ease licensing rules, streamline interstate recognition, accommodate military spouses, and reconsider restrictions on individuals with criminal records.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020

December 11th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Closes federal government executive departments and agencies, excusing most employees from duty on December 24, 2020. Allows department heads discretion to keep certain offices open and require employees to report for essential tasks relating to national security, defense or public need. Defines pay and leave conditions for affected employees under existing statutes.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

December 10th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes a defined hierarchy of officials within the Department of Defense (DoD) authorized to fulfill duties of Secretary of Defense, should the Secretary become unable to serve. Specifies officials' succession order, starting with Deputy Secretary, Secretaries of Military Departments, followed by Under Secretaries and Deputy Under Secretaries. The EO excludes acting officials from succession and revokes a prior succession order from 2010.

Rebranding United States Foreign Assistance To Advance American Influence

December 10th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO required the prominent marking of all U.S. foreign assistance goods, materials, and packaging with a single standardized American aid logo. The goal was to visibly link foreign aid with American generosity and influence abroad. President Joseph R. Biden Jr. revoked the EO in May 2021, ending standardized branding and reducing the visibility of American aid overseas.

Ensuring Access to United States Government COVID-19 Vaccines

December 8th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes priority access for Americans to COVID-19 vaccines developed or procured by the U.S. government. Directs Health and Human Services, supported by Defense, to coordinate timely distribution, prioritizing vulnerable populations. Once domestic needs are met, instructs federal agencies to facilitate global vaccine access for allies and partners.

Governance and Integration of Federal Mission Resilience

December 7th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal committee to coordinate continuity planning and resilience of essential government functions. Requires agencies to integrate resilience planning into daily operations. Assigns roles to national security officials to implement and oversee continuity policies. Updates prior continuity guidelines and orders.

Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government

December 3rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes guidelines for federal agencies' use of artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing transparency, accountability, security, and consistency with civil rights. Sets requirements for AI inventories, regular monitoring, interagency coordination, and public disclosure. Excludes defense, intelligence, and commercial AI uses.

Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies

November 12th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Prohibits U.S. persons from purchasing or investing in publicly traded securities of designated companies linked to the Chinese military. Directs Treasury, in coordination with Defense and State Departments, to identify and list these entities. Includes a defined grace period allowing divestment by affected investors. Establishes enforcement authority and licensing procedures through Treasury.

Establishing the President's Advisory 1776 Commission

November 2nd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO created a federal advisory commission to promote patriotic education emphasizing America's founding principles and history in schools, public spaces, and federal programs. Revoked by President Joe Biden, ending federal coordination and resources for these educational initiatives.

Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service

October 21st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO created a new federal employment category, Schedule F, exempting policy-related civil servants from standard hiring rules and removal protections. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., its cancellation restored prior civil service protections but ended greater presidential oversight of these roles.

Establishing the One Trillion Trees Interagency Council

October 13th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency council tasked with coordinating federal efforts related to the global One Trillion Trees initiative. Directs council members, including senior officials from multiple executive departments and agencies, to develop strategies, assess regulatory barriers, and track federal activities on tree growth, restoration, and conservation. Council terminates on December 31, 2030.

Modernizing America's Water Resource Management and Water Infrastructure

October 13th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency Water Subcabinet to improve coordination, reduce duplication, and streamline federal water management and infrastructure programs. Directs recommendations on enhancing drought resilience, water quality, infrastructure modernization, and workforce training. Requires annual progress reporting to senior administration officials.

Saving Lives Through Increased Support for Mental- and Behavioral-Health Needs

October 3rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal working group to coordinate improved mental-health and behavioral-health services during COVID-19. Encourages safe, in-person and telehealth treatment options. Directs agencies to prioritize grant funding toward crisis intervention, suicide prevention, community outreach, and recovery support programs.

Addressing the Threat to the Domestic Supply Chain From Reliance on Critical Minerals From Foreign Adversaries and Supporting the Domestic Mining and Processing Industries

September 30th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Declares national emergency over U.S. reliance on foreign adversaries for critical minerals. Directs agencies to investigate supply-chain vulnerabilities, recommend tariffs or quotas if necessary, accelerate permitting, and expand domestic mining and processing capacity. Emphasizes reducing dependence on China and similar adversaries for essential minerals and related technologies.

Protecting Vulnerable Newborn and Infant Children

September 25th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Health and Human Services to enforce existing federal laws protecting infants born alive, including premature or disabled newborns. Requires hospitals receiving federal funds to provide appropriate medical screenings and treatments. Prioritizes research and training grants aimed at improving survival outcomes for these infants.

An America-First Healthcare Plan

September 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Reaffirms administration policies aimed at expanding healthcare choices, lowering prescription drug costs, promoting price transparency in hospitals, and reducing surprise medical billing. Directs federal agencies to continue efforts tackling healthcare fraud, improving rural healthcare, and safeguarding coverage for pre-existing conditions.

Combating Race and Sex Stereotyping

September 22nd, 2020 by Donald Trump

President Donald Trump issued this EO prohibiting federal agencies, contractors, armed forces, and grant recipients from conducting workplace trainings that promoted certain views on race or sex stereotyping and scapegoating. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing these prohibitions on diversity training in federal workplaces.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to the Conventional Arms Activities of Iran

September 21st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Blocks property and assets in U.S. jurisdiction of persons involved in supplying, transferring, or supporting conventional arms transactions with Iran. Restricts U.S. entry for these individuals. Exempts humanitarian goods, official U.S. and UN activities. Delegates enforcement authority to Treasury and State Departments.

Lowering Drug Prices by Putting America First

September 13th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Medicare to test payment models limiting prices paid for certain high-cost prescription drugs to the lowest price offered in comparable OECD countries. Applies to Medicare Parts B and D, aiming to reduce U.S. drug expenditures and address pricing disparities. Revokes an earlier EO from July 2020 on drug pricing policy.

Targeting Opportunity Zones and Other Distressed Communities for Federal Site Locations

August 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO directed federal agencies to prioritize locating federal facilities within designated "opportunity zones," economically distressed areas, and centralized business districts. It aimed to economically stimulate these communities through strategic federal property placement. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in February 2023, removing this targeted federal investment preference from distressed communities.

Fighting the Spread of COVID-19 by Providing Assistance to Renters and Homeowners

August 8th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to evaluate and implement measures to minimize residential evictions and foreclosures due to COVID-19 economic hardship. Tasks Treasury and HUD to find available funds for struggling renters and homeowners. Encourages HUD actions to support housing stability and reduce housing-related virus spread risk.

Combating Public Health Emergencies and Strengthening National Security by Ensuring Essential Medicines, Medical Countermeasures, and Critical Inputs Are Made in the United States

August 6th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to prioritize domestic procurement of essential medicines, medical countermeasures, and related inputs. Mandates identifying supply-chain vulnerabilities, streamlining regulations, and restricting foreign sourcing. Encourages advanced manufacturing to boost domestic production capacity and national security preparedness.

Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain

August 6th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Donald Trump issued this EO prohibiting transactions between U.S. entities and ByteDance Ltd., owner of TikTok, citing national security risks from Chinese access to user data. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr. in June 2021, removing restrictions aimed at limiting data exposure and foreign influence linked to TikTok.

Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain

August 6th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, prohibited U.S. transactions involving WeChat and its parent firm Tencent, citing national-security risks from Chinese data access. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in June 2021, removing restrictions on WeChat-related U.S. commerce and data protections provided by the EO.

Aligning Federal Contracting and Hiring Practices With the Interests of American Workers

August 3rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to review contractors' use of temporary foreign labor and offshoring practices, assessing impacts on American workers and national security. Agencies must propose corrective measures if needed. Also directs action to prevent H-1B hiring from harming U.S. wages and working conditions.

Improving Rural Health and Telehealth Access

August 3rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to implement new payment models for rural healthcare providers, expand telehealth flexibilities, and upgrade rural health infrastructure. Requires review of temporary pandemic telehealth measures for possible permanent extension. Demands proposals to reduce regulatory burdens and improve rural health outcomes.

Lowering Drug Prices by Putting America First

July 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Medicare to adopt pricing rules for certain high-cost drugs covered under Part B, tying payments to the lowest price paid by comparable developed nations. Instructs Health and Human Services to promptly test a payment model based on most-favored-nation pricing. Goal is reducing Medicare drug expenditures and improving patient outcomes.

Access to Affordable Life-Saving Medications

July 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Requires federally qualified health centers to offer insulin and injectable epinephrine at discounted prices to low-income or uninsured patients. Conditions federal grant funding on centers adopting pricing practices that reflect acquisition costs, plus minimal fees. Addresses affordability barriers for essential medications.

Increasing Drug Importation To Lower Prices for American Patients

July 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs Health and Human Services Secretary to facilitate waivers allowing Americans to import lower-cost prescription drugs safely. Authorizes emergency re-importation of insulin products if deemed necessary. Mandates completion of regulatory actions permitting importation of certain prescription drugs from Canada. EO aims to reduce drug prices for American patients.

Lowering Prices for Patients by Eliminating Kickbacks to Middlemen

July 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Instructs Health and Human Services to remove anti-kickback safe harbors for drug rebates paid to pharmacy benefit managers and insurers unless passed directly to Medicare Part D patients at point-of-sale. Requires confirmation that changes will not raise premiums, federal spending, or patient costs.

The President's Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization

July 14th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Ends preferential U.S. treatment of Hong Kong, aligning policies with those applied to mainland China. Imposes sanctions and travel restrictions on individuals involved in undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and human rights. Suspends agreements and halts exports of sensitive products to Hong Kong. Declares national emergency related to Hong Kong's situation.

White House Hispanic Prosperity Initiative

July 9th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an initiative within the Department of Education to improve educational and economic opportunities for Hispanic Americans through promoting workforce programs, school choice, and public-private partnerships. Creates an advisory commission and interagency working group to advise the administration and monitor federal efforts supporting Hispanic prosperity.

Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes

July 3rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO established a federal task force to create a national park featuring statues of historically significant Americans, prioritizing realistic representations of figures such as presidents, abolitionists, and founding fathers. Revoked by President Trump in January 2021. Revocation ended plans for the proposed monument park and task force activities.

Protecting American Monuments, Memorials, and Statues and Combating Recent Criminal Violence

June 26th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO mandated aggressive federal prosecution of vandalism against monuments, memorials, statues, and religious property, and authorized withholding federal funds from local governments failing to protect such sites. Revoked by President Biden, removing explicit federal prioritization and funding leverage over monument protection.

Continuing the President's National Council for the American Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board

June 26th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Extends the duration of the President's National Council for the American Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board, originally created in 2018. Revises the termination date, keeping both bodies operational until September 30, 2021, unless further extended. The EO does not alter existing agency authorities or create enforceable rights.

Modernizing and Reforming the Assessment and Hiring of Federal Job Candidates

June 26th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies and OPM to shift hiring practices from degree-based criteria toward skills- and competency-based assessments. Limits educational requirements in job postings to legally mandated cases or when directly relevant. Mandates reliable skill assessments rather than self-evaluations to select qualified candidates.

Strengthening the Child Welfare System for America's Children

June 24th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to strengthen child welfare by improving foster care and adoption processes. Mandates better data collection, closer partnerships with community and faith-based groups, enhanced caregiver resources, and rigorous state performance reviews. Reinforces equal treatment in adoption placements and permanency planning for foster youth.

Safe Policing for Safe Communities

June 16th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, required police agencies seeking federal grants to meet credentialing standards on use-of-force, banned chokeholds except when deadly force authorized, and created a database tracking officer misconduct. Revoked by President Biden, removing federal incentives for these policing oversight measures.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated With the International Criminal Court

June 11th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO froze U.S.-based assets of International Criminal Court (ICC) officials investigating U.S. or allied personnel, banned their entry, and prohibited U.S. persons from aiding them. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing sanctions leverage against ICC actions targeting U.S. personnel.

Accelerating the Nation's Economic Recovery From the COVID-19 Emergency by Expediting Infrastructure Investments and Other Activities

June 4th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to expedite infrastructure, civil works, energy, and environmental projects, streamlining regulatory processes to stimulate economic recovery from COVID-19. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., its cancellation removed accelerated project approvals and regulatory flexibility.

Advancing International Religious Freedom

June 2nd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs State Department and USAID to prioritize religious freedom in diplomacy and foreign aid. Requires annual budget allocation of at least $50 million for related programs. Mandates training for federal officials abroad. Calls for use of economic tools, possibly sanctions, against violators of religious freedoms.

Preventing Online Censorship

May 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO sought to limit legal protections under Section 230 for online platforms that restricted user speech, directed federal reviews of platform content moderation, and aimed to reduce federal advertising on platforms deemed biased. Revoked by President Biden, removing enhanced federal oversight of platform moderation practices.

Regulatory Relief To Support Economic Recovery

May 19th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, directed federal agencies to reduce or waive regulations inhibiting economic recovery from COVID-19, encouraged enforcement leniency, and promoted fairness in administrative actions. Revoked by President Biden, removing streamlined regulatory flexibility for businesses recovering from the pandemic.

Establishment of the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force Under Section 741 of the United States- Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act

May 15th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes a task force to monitor and enforce U.S. prohibitions on forced labor under the Tariff Act of 1930, consistent with obligations in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act. Chaired by Homeland Security, the task force includes representatives from State, Treasury, Justice, Labor, and the U.S. Trade Representative. Decisions made by consensus or majority vote if consensus fails. Each department covers its own costs.

Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act to the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation To Respond to the COVID-19 Outbreak

May 14th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Delegates authority under the Defense Production Act to the CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC). Allows DFC to provide loans and make purchases supporting domestic production and supply chains critical to COVID-19 response efforts. Authority limited in scope and duration, expires after two years.

Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth

May 7th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Streamlines regulations for U.S. fishing and aquaculture, expedites permitting, and combats illegal fishing. Establishes coordinated federal processes, sets timelines for environmental reviews, creates aquaculture permits, identifies suitable aquaculture locations, and forms task force on seafood trade.

Securing the United States Bulk-Power System

May 1st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Prohibits transactions involving bulk-power system equipment from foreign adversaries posing national security risks. Grants Energy Secretary power to block such transactions and establish mitigation measures. Creates interagency task force to recommend secure procurement practices and identify vulnerable equipment. Declares national emergency over bulk-power system threats.

Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

April 30th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to mobilize up to 200 Selected Reserve personnel for active duty, limited to 365 consecutive days, to support the Defense Department's specific counternarcotic operation in the Western Hemisphere. The EO clarifies no new legal rights or entitlements result from its implementation.

Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources During the National Emergency Caused by the Outbreak of COVID- 19

April 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Delegates authority to Secretary of Agriculture under Defense Production Act to ensure continued operation of meat and poultry processing plants during COVID-19 emergency. Directs Secretary to prioritize and allocate resources, issue necessary orders, and follow CDC and OSHA guidance to maintain food supply chains.

Establishment of the Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement Under Section 711 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act

April 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency committee to oversee Canada's and Mexico's labor obligations under the USMCA, monitor Mexico's labor reforms, and recommend enforcement actions. Co-chaired by USTR and Labor Secretary; includes multiple federal agencies. Committee decisions made by consensus; each agency funds own participation. Labor Department funds required hotline.

National Emergency Authority To Temporarily Extend Deadlines for Certain Estimated Payments

April 18th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Grants Treasury Secretary emergency authority to temporarily extend payment deadlines for certain estimated duties owed by importers financially impacted by COVID-19 pandemic. Excludes duties assessed under specified trade enforcement statutes. Requires consultation with Department of Homeland Security prior to exercising authority under the EO.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Interior

April 14th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes clear line of succession within the Department of the Interior if Secretary and Deputy Secretary positions become vacant or incapacitated. Specifies exact order of officials, starting with Solicitor, then various Assistant Secretaries. EO explicitly excludes acting officials from succession, and revokes prior succession guidelines from 2001.

Encouraging International Support for the Recovery and Use of Space Resources

April 6th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes U.S. policy supporting commercial use and recovery of space resources. Rejects Moon Agreement as customary international law. Directs State Department to encourage international partnerships and negotiate agreements promoting private-sector space resource activities. Requires reporting on progress within 180 days.

Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector

April 4th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Creates an interagency committee to review foreign involvement in U.S. telecom services, assessing national security and law enforcement risks. Committee advises FCC on license approvals, denials, revocations, or risk mitigation measures. Led by Attorney General, includes Defense, Homeland Security, and other senior officials, with input from intelligence agencies.

Delegating Additional Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19

March 27th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Delegates additional Defense Production Act authorities to Health and Human Services and Homeland Security departments to boost domestic production and distribution of medical supplies for COVID-19 response. Facilitates loans, procurement, and voluntary industry agreements. Establishes policy coordination role within White House.

National Emergency Authority To Order the Selected Reserve and Certain Members of the Individual Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

March 27th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Authorizes Defense and Homeland Security Secretaries to activate up to one million members of the Selected Reserve and certain Individual Ready Reserve components of the armed forces for active duty. Activation limited to 24 consecutive months. Issued in response to the COVID-19 national emergency to support healthcare systems.

Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19

March 23rd, 2020 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO authorized the Secretary of Health and Human Services to restrict hoarding and price-gouging of critical medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in April 2024, removing federal authority to control such hoarding during health emergencies.

Prioritizing and Allocating Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19

March 18th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Delegates authority to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) under the Defense Production Act to prioritize and allocate health and medical resources, including ventilators and protective equipment, to address COVID-19. Empowers HHS to control nationwide distribution and issue necessary regulations. The EO specifies no new enforceable rights or benefits.

Establishment of the Interagency Committee on Trade in Automotive Goods Under Section 202A of the United States Mexico Canada Agreement Implementation Act

February 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency committee to advise on implementing and enforcing automotive trade provisions under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. Committee evaluates economic impacts and technological changes affecting automotive trade rules. Includes representatives from Commerce, Labor, Treasury, Customs, Trade Representative, and International Trade Commission.

Establishment of the Interagency Environment Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement Under Section 811 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act

February 28th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency committee to coordinate U.S. monitoring and enforcement of environmental obligations under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. Committee chaired by U.S. Trade Representative, includes members from relevant agencies, decides actions by consensus or majority vote when necessary.

Amending Executive Order 13803Reviving the National Space Council

February 13th, 2020 by Donald Trump

President Donald Trump amended an earlier EO to modify membership of the National Space Council, specifying senior officials and agency heads required as members, and removing a quarterly reporting obligation. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in December 2021, eliminating the streamlined membership structure and reporting flexibility established by Trump's order.

Strengthening National Resilience Through Responsible Use of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services

February 12th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to enhance resilience of critical infrastructure against disruptions to positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services. Mandates creation of guidelines, vulnerability testing, and adoption of secure PNT alternatives independent of global satellite systems. Establishes regular reporting and updates on implementation progress.

Combating Human Trafficking and Online Child Exploitation in the United States

January 31st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to improve coordination, prosecution, and victim support efforts against human trafficking and online child exploitation. Establishes dedicated staffing, mandates better data methodologies, promotes enhanced victim housing options, and funds education programs for prevention.

Ensuring Safe and Lawful E-Commerce for United States Consumers, Businesses, Government Supply Chains, and Intellectual Property Rights Holders

January 31st, 2020 by Donald Trump

Establishes new import controls to combat trafficking in counterfeit goods, narcotics, and other contraband via e-commerce. Requires stricter importer eligibility standards, penalties for suspended parties, and compliance scores for international postal operators to reduce illegal shipments. Enhances enforcement measures and reporting obligations for postal and customs agencies.

Imposing Sanctions With Respect to Additional Sectors of Iran

January 10th, 2020 by Donald Trump

Blocks property and assets within U.S. jurisdiction of individuals and entities operating in Iran's construction, mining, manufacturing, textiles, or other designated sectors. Authorizes sanctions against foreign financial institutions facilitating prohibited transactions. Suspends U.S. entry for sanctioned individuals. Exempts humanitarian goods and UN transactions.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 26th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes updated pay rates for federal civilian employees, including General Schedule workers, Senior Executive Service members, Foreign Service personnel, and administrative law judges. Adjusts salaries for executive, legislative, and judicial officials, as well as uniformed service members and cadets. Sets locality-based pay adjustments. Implements revised pay schedules effective January 2020.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2019

December 17th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Closes federal departments and agencies on December 24, 2019, excusing employees from duty. Agency heads retain authority to require certain personnel to report for work if necessary for national security or essential public functions. Ensures employee pay and leave handled per existing federal rules.

Combating Anti-Semitism

December 11th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to enforce Title VI of the Civil Rights Act vigorously against anti-Semitic discrimination. Adopts International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition to guide identification of anti-Semitism. Requires agency reports on additional relevant nondiscrimination authorities. Preserves existing free speech protections.

Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives

November 26th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal task force co-chaired by the Attorney General and Secretary of the Interior to address missing and murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives, particularly women and girls. Develops investigative protocols, coordinates jurisdictions, and reports recommendations within two years.

Improving Federal Contractor Operations by Revoking Executive Order 13495

October 31st, 2019 by Donald Trump

Revokes a prior EO requiring successor federal contractors to offer right of first refusal employment to workers employed under previous contracts. Directs the Department of Labor, Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council, and executive agencies to promptly rescind related regulations and policies. Also ends ongoing compliance actions immediately.

Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice

October 28th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a commission under the Attorney General to study U.S. law enforcement practices, crime prevention, officer recruitment and training, crime-related social issues, and technology impacts. Requires recommendations on practical improvements to policing and justice administration. Commission terminates after reporting findings.

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

October 22nd, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO established a presidential advisory council to provide guidance on science, technology, education, and innovation policy, advising on critical issues impacting the economy and national security. President Biden revoked it, ending this particular framework for science and technology policy advice from external experts.

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria

October 14th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Imposes sanctions blocking property and suspending U.S. entry for individuals and entities involved in destabilizing actions or human rights abuses in Syria, particularly targeting Turkish officials and sectors. Authorizes financial restrictions on foreign institutions supporting sanctioned entities.

Increasing Government Accountability for Administrative Actions by Reinvigorating Administrative PAYGO

October 10th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO required federal agencies to offset any discretionary administrative actions causing higher mandatory spending by proposing equivalent mandatory spending reductions elsewhere. Revoked by President Biden, removing a constraint aimed at limiting mandatory spending increases.

Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents

October 9th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, this EO required federal agencies to publish guidance documents online, clearly stating their non-binding nature, and mandated public input for significant guidance. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr., ending stricter transparency and public participation rules for agency-issued guidance.

Promoting the Rule of Law Through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative Enforcement and Adjudication

October 9th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, the EO required federal agencies to publicly disclose guidance documents and legal standards before enforcing them administratively, limiting surprise regulatory actions. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing procedural transparency and predictability for regulated entities facing agency enforcement.

Protecting and Improving Medicare for Our Nation's Seniors

October 3rd, 2019 by Donald Trump

Directs Medicare reforms to expand patient choice, encourage market-based payment methods, and streamline regulations. Instructs officials to propose rules improving Medicare Advantage flexibility, telehealth access, and provider reimbursement. Promotes competition, site neutrality, faster approval of medical innovations, and anti-fraud measures.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 27th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Extends the existence of specified federal advisory committees until September 30, 2021. These committees include advisory bodies on White House preservation, export policy, telecommunications security, HIV/AIDS, educational excellence for minorities, international labor, small business development for veterans, and national monuments. Assigns oversight of these committees to designated department or agency heads.

Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement

September 26th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO required explicit written consent from both state and local governments before resettling refugees within their jurisdictions. It gave states and localities greater influence over refugee placements. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in February 2021, removing this enhanced local control over refugee resettlement decisions.

Modernizing Influenza Vaccines in the United States to Promote National Security and Public Health

September 19th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal task force co-chaired by Defense and Health Secretaries to modernize influenza vaccine production, prioritize scalable, non-egg-based technologies, and improve vaccine effectiveness. Directs federal agencies to support research, expand domestic manufacturing, and enhance public vaccination rates and awareness.

Modernizing Sanctions To Combat Terrorism

September 9th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Updates and consolidates existing U.S. sanctions framework targeting foreign terrorists. Blocks assets of designated individuals and entities involved in terrorism or providing related support. Authorizes Treasury to restrict correspondent accounts of foreign financial institutions facilitating transactions for sanctioned parties.

Establishing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee

August 30th, 2019 by Donald Trump

President Trump established an advisory committee to coordinate and guide U.S. policy in quantum science, technology, and related economic and security issues. President Biden revoked the EO in May 2022, eliminating a dedicated forum for quantum policy advice from academia, industry, and government experts.

Blocking Property of the Government of Venezuela

August 5th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Blocks all Venezuelan government property and assets within U.S. jurisdiction, prohibiting their transfer or use by any U.S. entity or individual. Bars entry into the U.S. of persons supporting or acting on behalf of the Venezuelan government or designated individuals. Exempts humanitarian aid and official U.S. government business from these restrictions.

Administration of Proliferation Sanctions and Amendment of Executive Order 12851

August 1st, 2019 by Donald Trump

Authorizes Treasury Department, upon State Department designation, to block international financial institution loans and prohibit U.S. banks from lending to foreign governments sanctioned for chemical or biological weapons proliferation. Delegates implementation authority to Treasury Secretary, including rule-making powers.

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Mali

July 26th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Imposes asset freezes and travel bans on persons undermining Mali's peace, stability, democratic institutions, or committing human-rights abuses, terrorism, corruption, drug and human trafficking. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to identify violators and enforce sanctions. Declares national emergency regarding Mali.

Maximizing Use of American-Made Goods, Products, and Materials

July 15th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to strengthen enforcement of Buy American rules in government procurement. Tightens standards for classifying products as American-made, notably iron and steel. Instructs regulators to propose rule changes and review public comments. Requires a report on further actions to enhance domestic purchasing preferences.

Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census

July 11th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO required federal agencies to fully cooperate in providing citizenship and immigration status records to the Commerce Department for census-related statistical analysis. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., ending comprehensive data-sharing and efforts toward precise citizenship statistics.

Advancing American Kidney Health

July 10th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes measures to address kidney disease through improved diagnosis, preventive care, and expanded treatment options. Directs new payment models incentivizing earlier care, increased home dialysis, and kidney transplants. Encourages development of artificial kidneys and modernizes organ procurement to enhance transplant availability. Removes financial barriers for living organ donors.

Establishing a White House Council on Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable Housing

June 25th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a White House council, led by HUD Secretary, to identify and reduce regulatory barriers imposed by federal, state, local, and tribal governments that restrict affordable housing supply. Council evaluates regulations, consults stakeholders, and proposes actions to streamline housing development and lower housing costs.

Improving Price and Quality Transparency in American Healthcare To Put Patients First

June 24th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to require hospitals and insurers to publish clear pricing data, including negotiated rates, for common medical services. Mandates improved quality reporting across federal healthcare programs, expands patient access to healthcare spending accounts, and targets surprise medical billing practices.

Imposing Sanctions With Respect to Iran

June 24th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Blocks assets of Iran's Supreme Leader, associates, and related entities under U.S. jurisdiction. Authorizes Treasury to sanction foreign financial institutions transacting with designated Iranian individuals or entities. Suspends entry into the U.S. of sanctioned individuals. Responds to Iranian government actions since 1981 Algiers Accords.

Evaluating and Improving the Utility of Federal Advisory Committees

June 14th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, required federal agencies to terminate at least one-third of federal advisory committees deemed obsolete, redundant, or overly costly. Capped number of advisory bodies government-wide. Revoked by President Biden, removing limits on advisory committee numbers and mandated periodic reviews.

Modernizing the Regulatory Framework for Agricultural Biotechnology Products

June 11th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes streamlined, science-based federal regulatory oversight of agricultural biotechnology products. Directs USDA, FDA, and EPA to simplify regulations, exempt low-risk products, and create unified online platform. Requires domestic and international outreach strategies to build public trust and ease trade barriers for biotech agriculture.

Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain

May 15th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Prohibits U.S. entities from acquiring or using information and communications technology supplied by entities under influence of designated foreign adversaries. Authorizes Commerce Secretary, consulting other agencies, to block transactions posing unacceptable security risks. Establishes process for mitigation actions, assessments, and reporting to Congress.

Economic Empowerment of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

May 13th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a presidential advisory commission and federal interagency initiative to expand economic opportunities for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs). Focuses on improving AAPI access to business resources, federal procurement, employment advancement, workforce diversity, and economic research, enhancing overall AAPI economic participation.

Imposing Sanctions With Respect to the Iron, Steel, Aluminum, and Copper Sectors of Iran

May 8th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Blocks U.S.-based assets and property of entities and individuals involved in Iran's iron, steel, aluminum, and copper sectors. Authorizes sanctions against foreign financial institutions facilitating significant transactions related to these sectors. Restricts U.S. entry for sanctioned persons. Aims to cut Iranian government revenue from metal exports.

America's Cybersecurity Workforce

May 2nd, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes programs to strengthen America's cybersecurity workforce, including rotational assignments between federal agencies, standardized skill frameworks, aptitude assessments, and awards recognizing excellence. Directs agencies to coordinate training and competitions to promote cybersecurity talent across public and private sectors.

Transferring Responsibility for Background Investigations to the Department of Defense

April 24th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Transfers primary responsibility for conducting federal background investigations from the Office of Personnel Management to the Department of Defense. Establishes Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency as lead entity. Outlines phased transition, oversight, and information technology modernization.

Issuance of Permits With Respect to Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings at the International Boundaries of the United States

April 10th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Streamlines presidential permitting process for cross-border infrastructure projects, including pipelines, transport facilities, bridges, and border crossings. Directs Secretary of State to expedite reviews within a 60-day timeframe. Revokes prior orders, clarifying presidential authority over permit decisions.

Promoting Energy Infrastructure and Economic Growth

April 10th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump in April 2019 and revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in January 2021, the EO streamlined permitting processes and reduced regulatory uncertainties surrounding American energy infrastructure projects, including pipelines and liquefied natural gas facilities. Its revocation removed measures that had aimed to expedite project approvals, clarify water quality certification procedures, and update LNG transportation rules.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

March 28th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Sets adjusted pay rates and salary schedules for federal civilian employees, senior executives, certain legislative and judicial positions, Foreign Service personnel, administrative law judges, and uniformed service members. Implements locality-based pay adjustments. Supersedes previous EO on pay rates.

Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses

March 26th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes coordinated federal approach to assess and strengthen infrastructure resilience against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) threats. Assigns specific roles to federal agencies for EMP risk assessment, preparedness planning, technology testing and development, information sharing, and international cooperation. Emphasizes collaboration with private sector and allied nations.

Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges and Universities

March 21st, 2019 by Donald Trump

Requires colleges receiving federal grants to protect campus free speech. Directs Education Department to publish detailed loan data and earnings outcomes for students by program and institution. Mandates improved loan repayment guidance and accountability measures to reduce defaults and increase transparency.

Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Transnational Criminal Organizations

March 15th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Amends existing U.S. sanctions regime targeting transnational criminal groups. Expands definition of targeted organizations to include groups with at least one foreign person involved in ongoing serious criminal activity spanning two or more jurisdictions. Clarifies scope and implementation limits. Does not confer enforceable rights or benefits.

Revocation of Reporting Requirement

March 6th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Removes previous requirement for the Director of National Intelligence to publicly release annual summaries detailing U.S. strikes against terrorist targets outside active hostilities, including associated combatant and civilian deaths. Leaves intact similar reporting obligations by the Secretary of Defense mandated by Congress.

National Roadmap to Empower Veterans and End Suicide

March 5th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal task force to develop a national strategy addressing veteran suicide through enhanced coordination across public and private sectors. Directs creation of research priorities, community collaboration proposals, and legislative recommendations aimed at improving veterans' quality of life and reducing suicide rates.

Supporting the Transition of Active Duty Service Members and Military Veterans Into the Merchant Marine

March 4th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Directs federal departments to streamline merchant mariner credentialing for U.S. active-duty military and veterans. Requires military training and experience to be assessed for mariner credential eligibility. Mandates waiver or coverage of licensing fees and related credential costs. Aims to bolster maritime labor force critical to national security.

Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

February 11th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes federal strategy to advance American leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). Prioritizes AI research funding, workforce training, data accessibility, and computing resources. Calls for developing AI standards, regulatory guidance, and safeguards for civil liberties and privacy. Directs agencies to protect AI technology from foreign adversaries and competitors.

Strengthening Buy-American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects

January 31st, 2019 by Donald Trump

Establishes stronger domestic-purchase requirements for infrastructure projects receiving federal financial aid. Directs agencies to encourage recipients to prioritize U.S.-made iron, aluminum, steel, cement, and manufactured goods. Requires agency heads to report on strategies to maximize domestic content. Defines scope and exceptions clearly.

Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Venezuela

January 25th, 2019 by Donald Trump

Expands existing U.S. sanctions framework against Venezuela's government by broadening definition to explicitly include the Central Bank of Venezuela, state-owned oil firm PDVSA, and individuals or entities linked to Maduro regime. Clarifies scope of financial restrictions to target affiliates acting directly or indirectly on behalf of Maduro government.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 28th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Sets adjusted pay rates for various federal employees, including General Schedule workers, Foreign Service personnel, Veterans Health Administration staff, senior executives, administrative law judges, and certain executive, legislative, and judicial officers. Also establishes updated pay scales for uniformed service members and locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes previous EO on federal pay adjustments.

Promoting Active Management of America's Forests, Rangelands, and Other Federal Lands To Improve Conditions and Reduce Wildfire Risk

December 21st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Directs Interior and Agriculture Departments to actively manage federal lands to reduce wildfire risks. Mandates increased vegetation treatment, timber sales, and road maintenance. Calls for streamlined regulatory processes, expanded drone use, improved interagency coordination, and greater collaboration with states, tribes, and private sector partners.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2018

December 18th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Closes federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2018, excusing employees from duty. Allows agency heads to require essential employees to work for security or public need. Ensures pay and leave provisions follow existing statutes and authorizes personnel office to implement the EO.

Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council

December 12th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump and revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in February 2023, the EO established a White House council to foster federal coordination, streamline regulations, and promote public-private investments in economically distressed areas. Revocation ended targeted federal interagency collaboration for opportunity zone initiatives.

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 5, 2018

December 1st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Closes federal government departments and agencies on December 5, 2018, as a sign of respect honoring former President George Herbert Walker Bush. Allows agency heads to designate essential personnel and offices to remain operational for national security, defense, or public necessity. Establishes pay and leave protocols for affected employees.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua

November 27th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Blocks assets and restricts entry of individuals responsible for human rights abuses, corruption, or undermining democracy in Nicaragua. Authorizes Treasury to enforce sanctions, prohibits related transactions, and suspends immigration privileges for affected persons. Declares national emergency to address threats from Nicaraguan instability.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Venezuela

November 1st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Blocks U.S. assets and interests of persons linked with Venezuela's gold sector, corruption, or deceptive transactions involving the Venezuelan government. Suspends U.S. entry for these individuals. Prohibits donations or contributions to such persons. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce the EO.

Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

September 20th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes procedures to implement sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to block assets, restrict financial transactions, deny export licenses, limit government contracts, and impose visa bans on sanctioned entities and individuals.

Imposing Certain Sanctions in the Event of Foreign Interference in a United States Election

September 12th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes process requiring intelligence assessment of foreign interference in U.S. elections. Mandates detailed reporting by intelligence and security agencies within specified timelines. Authorizes sanctions, including asset freezes and entry restrictions, against identified foreign actors involved in election interference.

Strengthening Retirement Security in America

August 31st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Instructs Labor and Treasury Departments to ease regulations and reduce costs for small businesses offering retirement plans. Encourages wider adoption of Multiple Employer Plans, simplifies disclosure requirements, promotes electronic notices, and directs Treasury to update life expectancy tables for retirement distributions.

Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran

August 6th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Reinstates U.S. sanctions against Iran, targeting transactions involving U.S. currency, precious metals, petroleum, petrochemicals, automotive manufacturing, shipping, and financial institutions. Blocks assets, restricts trade, and prohibits financial dealings involving designated Iranian entities to isolate Iran economically.

Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker

July 19th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal council to coordinate workforce development policies, promote skills-based education, and foster collaboration among government agencies, employers, and educational institutions. Creates an advisory board to provide recommendations, develop national strategy, and enhance transparency on job training and employment data. Terminates after two years unless extended.

Establishment of the Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud

July 11th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes within the Department of Justice a Task Force focused on market integrity and consumer fraud. Coordinates federal investigations and prosecutions involving financial fraud, cybercrime, healthcare fraud, tax fraud, money laundering, digital currency fraud, and related offenses. Replaces and terminates an earlier financial fraud task force.

Establishing an Exception to Competitive Examining Rules for Appointment to Certain Positions in the United States Marshals Service, Department of Justice

July 10th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Creates a hiring exception allowing the U.S. Marshals Service to appoint Deputy U.S. Marshals and Criminal Investigators without standard competitive procedures. Enables quicker recruitment and retention of qualified personnel. After three years of satisfactory service, appointees may convert to career positions non-competitively.

Excepting Administrative Law Judges From the Competitive Service

July 10th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Moves Administrative Law Judges (ALJs) from competitive service hiring into Schedule E excepted service. Gives agency heads greater discretion and flexibility in ALJ hiring, removing competitive examination requirements. Ensures ALJ candidates hold valid legal licenses and maintains veteran preference where feasible.

Affording Congress an Opportunity To Address Family Separation

June 20th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO mandated detention of immigrant families together during immigration and criminal improper-entry proceedings, ending routine separations of migrant children from detained parents. Required federal agencies to provide suitable facilities for family detention. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing the order's family detention policy.

Ocean Policy To Advance the Economic, Security, and Environmental Interests of the United States

June 19th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency committee to coordinate federal ocean policy, promote sustainable economic use of U.S. ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes waters, and ensure timely public release of marine data. Revokes previous ocean policy EO. Prioritizes national security, economic growth, and stakeholder collaboration, including regional partnerships.

Developing Efficient, Effective, and Cost- Reducing Approaches To Federal Sector Collective Bargaining

May 25th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes tighter guidelines for federal collective bargaining. Requires agencies to seek faster negotiations, limits bargaining topics, restricts union activities on government-paid time, and creates an interagency group to coordinate bargaining strategies. Agencies must publicly disclose agreements and regularly report delays or union noncompliance.

Ensuring Transparency, Accountability, and Efficiency in Taxpayer-Funded Union Time Use

May 25th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Limits federal employees' use of paid government time for union activities. Requires agencies to monitor, authorize, and publicly report union-related time usage and costs. Sets goal of one hour or less of union time per bargaining unit employee annually. Prohibits unauthorized resource use and mandates disciplinary measures for violations.

Exemption From Executive Order 13658 for Recreational Services on Federal Lands

May 25th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, exempted seasonal recreational outfitters providing tours and equipment rentals on federal lands from mandatory federal contractor minimum-wage rules. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing exemption and potentially raising visitor costs for guided outdoor recreation on federal lands.

Promoting Accountability and Streamlining Removal Procedures Consistent With Merit System Principles

May 25th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes streamlined procedures for disciplining or removing federal employees for poor performance or misconduct. Limits required progressive discipline, shortens improvement periods, simplifies grievance processes, and mandates detailed reporting to OPM. Agencies must update internal policies and bargaining agreements accordingly.

Prohibiting Certain Additional Transactions With Respect to Venezuela

May 21st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Expands U.S. sanctions against Venezuela, barring Americans and U.S.-based entities from purchasing or financing Venezuelan government debt or related collateral. Prohibits Venezuela from selling or pledging equity interests in entities it majority-owns. Treasury tasked with enforcement and implementation.

Efficient Federal Operations

May 17th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to cut energy and water use, reduce waste and costs, enhance building efficiency, and streamline fleet management. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in December 2021, ending specific targets and centralized oversight of federal sustainability performance.

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Agency Chief Information Officers

May 15th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Empowers federal agency Chief Information Officers (CIOs) with direct reporting lines to agency heads, mandates their involvement in IT planning, hiring, budgeting, and governance, and promotes IT consolidation and cybersecurity improvements across executive agencies. Grants CIOs authority in IT personnel hiring decisions and sets performance standards.

Enhancing Noncompetitive Civil Service Appointments of Military Spouses

May 9th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to actively promote and facilitate noncompetitive hiring of military spouses for civil service positions. Requires agencies to report annually on hiring outcomes and outreach activities. Tasks OPM with providing guidance, training, and oversight to ensure effective implementation.

Establishment of a White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative

May 3rd, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO established a White House initiative promoting federal partnerships with faith-based and community groups, facilitating their involvement in social programs and policymaking. Revoked by President Biden, ending dedicated White House coordination and advocacy for these partnerships.

Delegation of Authority To Approve Certain Military Decorations

April 20th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Delegates authority to military and Homeland Security secretaries to award specific military decorations, including the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, and Distinguished Flying Cross. Establishes criteria, eligibility, and procedural rules for these awards. Supersedes prior EOs on the subject, streamlining approval processes and regulations.

Task Force on the United States Postal System

April 12th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes a task force, chaired by Treasury Secretary, to evaluate U.S. Postal Service operations and finances. Requires review of mail volume decline, package delivery pricing, universal service obligations and business model. Calls for recommendations on postal reforms without taxpayer-funded bailouts. Report due in 120 days.

Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility

April 10th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to strengthen work requirements, consolidate welfare programs, reduce duplication, and grant states flexibility to tailor anti-poverty measures. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr., removing emphasis on stricter accountability and local flexibility in welfare administration.

Taking Additional Steps to Address the Situation in Venezuela

March 19th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Prohibits U.S. persons and entities from engaging in or financing transactions involving any digital currency issued by Venezuela's government after January 9, 2018. Aims to counteract Venezuela's attempt to evade existing U.S. sanctions through digital currencies. Authorizes Treasury to enforce compliance and issue necessary regulations.

Federal Interagency Council on Crime Prevention and Improving Reentry

March 7th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Establishes a federal interagency council to coordinate crime prevention and prisoner reentry efforts. Tasks the council with recommending evidence-based strategies to reduce crime, recidivism, and improve offender rehabilitation. Requires periodic reporting on progress and coordination with stakeholders. Terminates after three years.

2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

March 1st, 2018 by Donald Trump

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating military justice procedures and rules consistent with recent statutory changes. Clarifies effective dates for amendments, preserving prior legal standards for offenses committed before specified dates. Ensures prosecutions already underway remain valid under previous rules.

President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition

February 26th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Revokes a previous order and creates a new council to promote youth sports, physical fitness, and nutrition. Tasks Health Secretary with developing a national strategy to boost youth participation in sports, physical activity, and healthy eating, especially in underserved communities. Council advises on strategy and recommends actions to expand opportunities nationwide.

Protecting America Through Lawful Detention of Terrorists

January 30th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Reverses prior directive ordering closure of detention facilities at Guantánamo Bay. Authorizes continued detention of terror suspects under existing U.S. and international law. Permits new detainees to be transferred there if lawful and necessary. Requires periodic reviews of detainees' status and threat assessments.

Supporting Our Veterans During Their Transition From Uniformed Service to Civilian Life

January 9th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Directs Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security departments to coordinate improved mental health care and suicide prevention for veterans transitioning to civilian life. Requires a joint action plan within 60 days and a status report within 180 days on implementation progress and recommended reforms.

Streamlining and Expediting Requests To Locate Broadband Facilities in Rural America

January 8th, 2018 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to streamline approval processes for broadband infrastructure on federal property in rural America. Requires use of a standardized application form provided by the General Services Administration. Mandates regular reporting to track applications, approvals, and efficiency of the process.

Termination of Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity

January 3rd, 2018 by Donald Trump

Revokes a previous EO establishing the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, ending the commission's existence. Clarifies no impairment of existing authority or budgetary functions of other executive departments or the Office of Management and Budget. Confirms no enforceable rights or legal benefits arise from the EO.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 22nd, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes adjusted pay rates and salary scales for various federal civilian and uniformed personnel, effective January 2018. Includes the General Schedule, Foreign Service, Senior Executive Service, Veterans Health Administration, executive officials, legislative members, judges, and uniformed services. Replaces prior EO setting pay rates.

A Federal Strategy To Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals

December 20th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to identify critical minerals essential to national security and the economy. Requires creation of strategies to boost domestic production, recycling, and exploration, streamline permitting, and reduce dependency on foreign mineral supplies. Agencies must report findings and recommendations within specified timelines.

Blocking the Property of Persons Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse or Corruption

December 20th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Blocks U.S.-based assets of foreign persons involved in serious human rights abuses or significant corruption. Restricts entry to U.S. for sanctioned individuals. Authorizes Treasury, State, and Justice Departments to implement and enforce sanctions. Declares national emergency regarding these threats.

Revising the Seal for the National Credit Union Administration

December 8th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Approves and officially adopts a redesigned seal for the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), replacing the previous version. New seal incorporates symbolic elements representing the agency's governmental role, three-member board structure, historical origin, and mission of promoting financial stability, growth, and public confidence.

Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program With Enhanced Vetting Capabilities

October 24th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO reinstated the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) after a 120-day suspension, but imposed stricter vetting standards, increased data collection, enhanced fraud detection, and expanded interagency information sharing. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in February 2021, its termination removed these intensified refugee screening measures.

Amending Executive Order 13223

October 20th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Amends a previous EO issued after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Provides additional authority to the Secretary of Defense and military department heads to use specific statutory powers related to military personnel management during a declared national emergency. Clarifies scope and limitations of these authorities and requires implementation consistent with existing law and appropriations.

Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States

October 12th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to expand association health plans, short-term insurance, and health reimbursement arrangements, seeking to lower costs and increase consumer options. Revoked by President Biden, removing regulatory flexibility and limiting some cheaper insurance alternatives.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 29th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Extends authorization for numerous federal advisory committees until September 30, 2019, including groups focused on trade, science, national security, health, education, environment and cultural heritage. Assigns administrative oversight to agency heads for each committee. Supersedes prior EO provisions and revokes one advisory council on infrastructure.

Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor- Management Forums

September 29th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO abolished federal labor-management forums and the council overseeing them, ending structured collaboration between management and unions within the federal workforce. Revoked by President Biden in March 2024, restoring formal labor-management dialogue channels lost under Trump's order.

Imposing Additional Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

September 20th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Expands sanctions on North Korea by blocking property and financial interests of persons engaged in key industries, trade, or financial activities linked to Pyongyang. Restricts U.S. entry of sanctioned individuals and prohibits U.S. port access to vessels and aircraft connected to North Korea. Strengthens enforcement of prior sanctions.

Restoring State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement's Access to Life-Saving Equipment and Resources

August 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Donald Trump issued this EO reversing previous restrictions, thereby allowing state, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies renewed access to surplus military-grade equipment and resources. Joseph R. Biden Jr. revoked Trump's order in May 2022, resulting in reduced local police access to such federal equipment.

Imposing Additional Sanctions With Respect to the Situation in Venezuela

August 24th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Expands U.S. economic sanctions against Venezuela in response to human rights abuses, corruption, and political repression by its government. Prohibits Americans from financing or trading new Venezuelan government debt and equity, restricts transactions involving bonds issued previously, and bars financial distributions to Venezuelan authorities from controlled entities.

Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects

August 15th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO streamlined federal environmental reviews and permitting for infrastructure projects, setting a two-year target for approvals, a unified "One Federal Decision" process, and clearer accountability standards. Revoked by President Biden, removing streamlined timelines and accountability measures.

Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United States

July 21st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs a comprehensive federal assessment of U.S. manufacturing and defense industrial base, focusing on supply chain vulnerabilities and resilience. Tasks multiple federal agencies to identify critical materials, manufacturing gaps, potential disruptions, and recommend policy responses to strengthen national security readiness.

Establishing a Presidential Advisory Council on Infrastructure

July 19th, 2017 by Donald Trump

President Donald Trump established an advisory council within the Commerce Department to evaluate federal infrastructure programs and recommend improvements on funding, regulatory processes, public-private partnerships, and technological innovation. Revoked by President Trump, ending formal advice from private-sector experts on infrastructure policy.

Allowing Additional Time for Recognizing Positive Actions by the Government of Sudan and Amending Executive Order 13761

July 11th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Extends by three months the period for evaluating Sudan's compliance with conditions previously set by the U.S. government. Delays the lifting of certain economic sanctions against Sudan, originally scheduled for July 12, 2017, until October 12, 2017. Allows extra time for assessing and recognizing positive actions taken by Sudanese authorities.

Reviving the National Space Council

June 30th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO re-established the National Space Council to coordinate U.S. space policy, strategy, and interagency cooperation on space-related matters. Revoked by President Biden, its removal ended this dedicated presidential advisory mechanism on space policy and strategy coordination.

Amending Executive Order 13597

June 21st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Removes a subsection from a previous EO related to visa and foreign visitor processing goals. Directs the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to revise the implementation plan accordingly, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies. Clarifies no new legal rights or benefits established by this EO.

Expanding Apprenticeships in America

June 15th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, this EO expanded apprenticeship programs, encouraged third-party apprenticeship development, and created a task force to advise on improvements. Revoked by Joseph R. Biden Jr. in February 2021, removing streamlined industry apprenticeship pathways and task force recommendations for workforce training reforms.

Establishment of Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity

May 11th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes a temporary advisory commission chaired by the Vice President, with members appointed by the President, to examine federal election practices. Tasks include identifying factors that strengthen or undermine voter confidence, and assessing voting system vulnerabilities. Commission will submit findings in a report and dissolve shortly thereafter.

Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure

May 11th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Requires federal agencies to modernize IT systems, manage cybersecurity risks using standardized frameworks, and prioritize shared services. Directs assessments of critical infrastructure vulnerabilities, promotes international cyber collaboration, and seeks workforce development strategies to bolster cyber capabilities nationwide.

Promoting Free Speech and Religious Liberty

May 4th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to strongly enforce existing religious freedom protections. Prohibits Treasury from penalizing religious groups or persons speaking on moral or political issues. Calls for potential regulatory changes addressing religious objections to preventive-care mandates. Attorney General to issue guidance on religious liberty law compliance.

Addressing Trade Agreement Violations and Abuses

April 29th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Orders comprehensive reviews of all U.S. trade and investment agreements to identify violations, abuses, or unfair treatment harming American economic interests. Directs Commerce Secretary and USTR to recommend corrective actions and empowers agencies to address identified trade violations and abuses through lawful measures.

Establishment of Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy

April 29th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (OTMP) within the White House, headed by a presidentially appointed director. OTMP advises on strategies to enhance economic growth, reduce trade deficits, and bolster American manufacturing and defense industrial capabilities. Coordinates trade policy between the White House and Commerce Department, manages special trade projects, and advances Buy American and Hire American initiatives.

Establishment of the American Technology Council

April 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes the American Technology Council (ATC) to modernize and coordinate federal government use of information technology. ATC directs strategy, policy advice, and oversight to improve digital services delivery and efficiency. Chaired by the President, with senior officials as members. Terminates automatically on January 20, 2021.

Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy

April 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump and revoked by President Biden, the EO directed federal agencies to expand offshore oil and gas leasing, streamline permitting for seismic surveys, reconsider existing offshore safety and environmental rules, and reassess marine protected areas. Revocation ended a policy promoting increased offshore energy access and expedited regulatory processes.

Improving Accountability and Whistleblower Protection at the Department of Veterans Affairs

April 27th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes an Office of Accountability and Whistleblower Protection within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Directs the VA Secretary to appoint a Special Assistant as Executive Director, reporting directly to the Secretary. Tasks the office with assisting in disciplinary actions, addressing barriers to accountability, resolving complaints, and protecting whistleblowers from retaliation.

Enforcing Statutory Prohibitions on Federal Control of Education

April 26th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Orders the Secretary of Education to review existing Department of Education regulations and guidance documents. Requires assessing their compliance with laws that limit federal interference in state and local decisions on curriculum, school administration, personnel, and instructional materials. Directs revision or withdrawal of any inconsistent regulations or guidance within 300 days.

Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act

April 26th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO required the Interior Secretary to review national monument designations since 1996 exceeding 100,000 acres, assessing their impact on land use, local economies, and stakeholder coordination. Revoked by President Biden, removing mandated federal review of monument designations and their local impacts.

Promoting Agriculture and Rural Prosperity in America

April 25th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes an interagency task force chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture to recommend legislative and regulatory changes promoting rural economic growth, agriculture innovation, workforce development, education, and infrastructure. Revokes previous White House Rural Council. Requires recommendations within 180 days.

Identifying and Reducing Tax Regulatory Burdens

April 21st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs Treasury Secretary to review recent significant tax regulations, identify those imposing undue financial burdens, complexity or exceeding statutory authority, and recommend changes. Requires follow-up actions to delay, modify or rescind problematic regulations and reconsider existing regulatory exemptions.

Buy American and Hire American

April 18th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO mandated stricter enforcement of "Buy American" rules in federal procurement and sought reforms to prioritize U.S. workers in the H-1B visa program. Revoked by President Biden, its removal ended enhanced scrutiny favoring domestic goods and labor protections for American workers.

Establishing Enhanced Collection and Enforcement of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties and Violations of Trade and Customs Laws

March 31st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs Homeland Security, Treasury, Commerce, and USTR to develop enhanced measures for collecting antidumping and countervailing duties. Requires certain importers, flagged for previous non-payment or with no import history, to provide bonding or security to protect federal revenue. Targets customs violations by improving interdiction and disposal of illegal goods and sharing infringement information with intellectual property holders. Instructs Attorney General to prioritize prosecution of significant trade-law violations.

Omnibus Report on Significant Trade Deficits

March 31st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Orders Commerce Secretary and USTR to produce detailed report within 90 days identifying foreign trade partners contributing significantly to America's trade deficit. Report must examine causes including unfair trade practices, impacts on U.S. employment, manufacturing, defense capacity, and national security.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

March 31st, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes succession order within the Department of Justice if Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General, Associate Attorney General, or other designated officials cannot serve. Names U.S. Attorneys from Virginia, North Carolina, and Texas to assume role in specified order. Allows presidential discretion in appointments.

Establishing the President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis

March 29th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes a presidential commission to assess federal responses to drug addiction and opioid abuse. Tasks commission with evaluating existing federal programs, funding, treatment availability and prevention practices. Requires interim and final reports with recommendations for improved federal action. Commission terminates after final report submission unless extended by the president.

Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth

March 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, this EO directed federal agencies to review and reduce regulations deemed burdensome to domestic energy production, particularly fossil fuels. Revoking it under President Biden removed streamlined regulatory processes and eliminated emphasis on reducing compliance costs for energy producers.

Revocation of Federal Contracting Executive Orders

March 27th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Revokes three prior orders related to federal contracting, removing certain compliance and reporting requirements previously placed on federal contractors. Directs government agencies to promptly reconsider and potentially rescind any regulations or guidelines enforcing these revoked measures. Implementation must comply with existing law and appropriations.

Comprehensive Plan for Reorganizing the Executive Branch

March 13th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs the Office of Management and Budget to develop a plan for restructuring federal agencies, eliminating redundant or unnecessary entities, and improving government efficiency and accountability. Agencies must submit reorganization proposals; public input considered. Final recommendations submitted to the president for review and possible legislative action.

Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States

March 6th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Temporarily suspends entry of nationals from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen for 90 days, with exceptions and case-by-case waivers. Suspends refugee entry for 120 days, caps total refugee admissions at 50,000 for fiscal year 2017, mandates review of vetting processes, and implements new reporting requirements on immigration security threats.

Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the "Waters of the United States" Rule

February 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to review and potentially rescind or revise the 2015 "Waters of the United States" rule to promote economic growth and state authority. Revoked by President Biden, its reversal removed regulatory flexibility granted to states and businesses.

White House Initiative To Promote Excellence and Innovation at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

February 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Establishes a White House initiative focused on strengthening historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Tasks federal agencies with creating annual plans to enhance HBCUs' participation in federal programs. Forms an advisory board to promote public-private partnerships and improve institutional financial stability. Revokes previous EO on HBCUs.

Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda

February 24th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, this EO established Regulatory Reform Officers and Task Forces within federal agencies to identify and recommend repeal, replacement or modification of regulations considered outdated, costly, job-inhibiting, or ineffective. Agencies were required to regularly report and measure progress on these regulatory reform goals. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in January 2021, removing structured oversight aimed at reducing regulatory burdens.

Enforcing Federal Law With Respect to Transnational Criminal Organizations and Preventing International Trafficking

February 9th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to prioritize enforcement against transnational criminal groups engaged in drug trafficking, human smuggling, financial crimes, and related offenses. Mandates improved interagency coordination, intelligence-sharing, collaboration with foreign partners, and regular reporting on progress and convictions.

Preventing Violence Against Federal, State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement Officers

February 9th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs Department of Justice to develop strategies for prosecuting violence against law enforcement officers. Calls for evaluating existing laws, recommending tougher penalties, and reviewing federal grant programs to improve officer safety. Encourages cooperation among federal, state, tribal, and local agencies.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

February 9th, 2017 by Donald Trump

President Donald Trump issued this EO to establish a specific succession sequence within the Department of Justice if top leadership positions became vacant or incapacitated. It listed three U.S. Attorneys, from Virginia, Illinois, and Missouri, as successors. Trump himself revoked the order in March 2017, removing this predefined succession structure and the clarity it provided.

Task Force on Crime Reduction and Public Safety

February 9th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs Attorney General to create and oversee a task force addressing violent crime, illegal immigration, and drug trafficking. Requires task force to propose legislative improvements, evaluate crime data, and submit annual reports with recommendations. Dissolves upon completion of assigned objectives.

Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System

February 3rd, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by Donald Trump, established core principles for financial regulation emphasizing taxpayer protection, regulatory efficiency, market competitiveness, and economic growth. Revoked by Joseph Biden, removing directive for Treasury to identify regulations inconsistent with these principles. Lost structured guidance for regulatory review.

Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs

January 30th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO required federal agencies to eliminate two existing regulations for every new one introduced, ensuring that total incremental regulatory costs did not rise above zero. It created a standardized framework for budgeting, tracking, and offsetting regulatory costs. Revocation by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. removed these mandatory cost-control mechanisms and the structured process for reducing overall regulatory burdens.

Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees

January 28th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Requires executive branch appointees to sign an ethics pledge restricting lobbying activities, acceptance of lobbyist gifts, and participation in matters involving former clients or employers. Includes post-employment lobbying bans and prohibits acting as foreign agents. Establishes enforcement mechanisms and waiver procedures.

Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States

January 27th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Suspends entry of nationals from specified countries for 90 days, halts refugee admissions for 120 days, indefinitely bars Syrian refugees, and caps total refugee admissions. Mandates stricter vetting procedures and interviews for visa applicants. Requires implementation of biometric entry-exit tracking system and enhanced terrorism-related data reporting.

Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements

January 25th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO mandated immediate construction of a physical wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, hiring 5,000 border agents, expanded detention facilities, stricter immigration enforcement, and increased state cooperation. President Biden revoked it, ending these mandated measures and border security directives.

Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States

January 25th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Directs federal agencies to intensify enforcement of immigration laws within the U.S. Prioritizes deportation of aliens involved in criminal activity. Calls for hiring 10,000 additional immigration officers. Seeks to withhold federal grants from sanctuary jurisdictions that refuse cooperation with federal immigration authorities.

Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects

January 24th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Trump, the EO expedited federal environmental reviews and approvals for infrastructure projects deemed "high priority," aiming to reduce regulatory delays. Revoked by President Biden, its removal eliminated streamlined procedures, potentially lengthening project approval timelines.

Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal

January 20th, 2017 by Donald Trump

Issued by President Donald Trump, the EO directed federal agencies to minimize regulatory, economic, and fiscal burdens from the Affordable Care Act (ACA), pending its intended repeal. It instructed agencies to delay or waive ACA provisions imposing costs on states, individuals, insurers, healthcare providers, and medical device makers. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., ending efforts toward regulatory relief and market flexibility.

Amending the Civil Service Rules, Executive Order 13488, and Executive Order 13467 To Modernize the Executive Branch-Wide Governance Structure and Processes for Security Clearances, Suitability and Fitness for Employment, and Credentialing, and Related Matters

January 17th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Updates and modernizes executive branch processes for background investigations, security clearances, suitability, and fitness determinations. Establishes consistent standards for vetting government employees, contractors, and credentialing. Clarifies roles of OPM, Director of National Intelligence, and Department of Defense in managing vetting processes and IT systems.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

January 13th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO established a clear line of succession within the Department of Justice, specifying three U.S. Attorneys who would temporarily serve as Attorney General if senior DOJ officials became unavailable. Revoked by President Donald Trump in February 2017, eliminating this defined contingency structure for leadership continuity at DOJ.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency

January 13th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Establishes a specific line of succession at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for instances when both the Administrator and Deputy Administrator positions become vacant or incapacitated. Lists officials within EPA in priority order for assuming administrative duties temporarily. Clarifies eligibility restrictions and revokes previous succession provisions.

Recognizing Positive Actions by the Government of Sudan and Providing for the Revocation of Certain Sudan-Related Sanctions

January 13th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Lifts certain U.S. sanctions on Sudan, effective July 2017, conditional on Sudan's continued cessation of hostilities, improved humanitarian access, and cooperation on regional conflicts and terrorism. Requires regular monitoring and reporting by State Department to confirm Sudan maintains these positive actions.

Amending Executive Order 11016 To Update Eligibility Criteria for Award of the Purple Heart

January 12th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Updates eligibility rules for awarding the Purple Heart medal. Expands criteria to include injuries sustained from foreign terrorist-inspired attacks after September 10, 2001, and friendly fire incidents occurring after December 6, 1941. Clarifies posthumous award conditions, specifies exclusion for wounds resulting from willful misconduct, and streamlines administrative language.

Designating the World Organisation for Animal Health as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

January 12th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Grants the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) official status as a public international organization under U.S. law. Entitles OIE to specific privileges, immunities, and exemptions as outlined in the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies the EO does not alter existing rights, obligations, or legal authorities of federal agencies or officials.

Exclusions From the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program

January 12th, 2017 by Barack Obama

Excludes specified intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, cybersecurity, and national security subdivisions within the Department of Defense from participation in the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program, citing national security concerns. Updates prior EO to reflect organizational restructuring.

Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber- Enabled Activities

December 28th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Expands sanctions authority against individuals and entities responsible for malicious cyber activities threatening U.S. national security, critical infrastructure, economic stability, or democratic processes. Authorizes asset freezes and property blocking of identified offenders, enforced by Treasury in coordination with State and Justice Departments.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 27th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Sets adjusted basic pay rates and salaries for federal civilian employees, members of the uniformed services, and certain executive, legislative, and judicial positions. Includes General Schedule, Foreign Service, Veterans Health Administration, Senior Executive Service, administrative law judges, and positions in Congress and the judiciary. Implements locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes prior EO on pay adjustments.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Labor

December 23rd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear line of succession for leadership within the Department of Labor (DOL). Specifies officials who, in order, assume the duties of Secretary of Labor if the Secretary and Deputy Secretary positions become simultaneously vacant or incapacitated. Clarifies eligibility criteria and exceptions, and revokes a previous EO that addressed succession at the DOL.

Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience

December 9th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, established protections for Alaska's northern Bering Sea region, restricting oil and gas leasing, creating a tribal advisory council, and prioritizing indigenous knowledge. Revoked by Donald Trump, removing safeguards for ecosystems, wildlife, and native subsistence communities facing climate impacts.

Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security

December 9th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a revised line of succession within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), specifying the order in which officials assume the role of Secretary if the incumbent is unable to serve due to death, resignation, or incapacity. Identifies 18 DHS positions eligible to succeed, beginning with the Deputy Secretary. Clarifies that acting officials cannot automatically assume succession and permits presidential discretion in appointing an acting Secretary.

Relating to the Implementation of the Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance

December 8th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes the Department of Health and Human Services as the U.S. Central Authority to implement responsibilities under the Hague Convention on International Recovery of Child Support and Family Maintenance. Authorizes the Secretary of HHS to carry out related duties and allows state-level IV-D child support agencies to perform specified roles under the EO.

Safeguarding the Nation From the Impacts of Invasive Species

December 5th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Amends previous federal policy to strengthen prevention, control, and eradication of invasive species. Establishes clear agency duties, expands National Invasive Species Council membership, emphasizes innovation, climate change, public health impacts, and improved coordination across government and stakeholders.

Providing for the Appointment in the Competitive Service of Certain Employees of the Foreign Service

November 29th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Allows federal agencies to noncompetitively appoint individuals who served at least 48 months under Limited Non-Career appointments in the Foreign Service, provided they meet performance standards and pass required examinations. Aims to address staffing shortages in visa processing and enhance workforce flexibility.

Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of the Fulbright U.S. Student Program, the Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship Program, and the Critical Language Scholarship Program to the Competitive Service

November 29th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Allows federal agencies to appoint alumni of the Fulbright U.S. Student Program, Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship, and Critical Language Scholarship Program directly into competitive civil service positions without standard competitive hiring procedures. Requires certification of program completion by the State Department. Limits hiring eligibility to one year after program ends, extendable up to three years under certain conditions.

Establishing a Community Solutions Council

November 16th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal council to coordinate cross-agency investments and community-driven policymaking. Encourages evidence-based practices, local leadership, and improved interagency collaboration to address economic, social, environmental, and infrastructure challenges facing American communities.

Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda To Achieve a World Safe and Secure From Infectious Disease Threats

November 4th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency council to advance global health security, coordinating U.S. efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats worldwide. Defines roles and responsibilities of federal agencies, sets reporting requirements, and mandates collaboration with international partners to fulfill Global Health Security Agenda commitments.

Advancing the Goals of the Power Africa Initiative to Expand Access to Electricity in Sub- Saharan Africa Through the Establishment of the President's Power Africa Working Group

November 3rd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a U.S. government working group led by USAID to coordinate efforts expanding electricity access in Sub-Saharan Africa. Facilitates partnerships, identifies priority projects, promotes regulatory reforms, and supports local companies to achieve Power Africa initiative goals of increased generation and connectivity by 2030.

Delegation of Function to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management

October 31st, 2016 by Barack Obama

Delegates authority to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to establish emergency leave transfer programs. OPM must consult with the Office of Management and Budget when exercising this authority. Requires OPM Director to inform the President whenever such a program is created. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

Charitable Fundraising

October 13th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Amends existing rules to expand federal workplace charity campaigns, allowing solicitation of volunteer time and monetary donations from federal employees, uniformed service members, and potentially federal retirees. Clarifies eligibility criteria, updates terminology, and sets guidelines for campaign administration and fund allocation.

Coordinating Efforts To Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events

October 13th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes federal roles and responsibilities for predicting, preparing for, and mitigating space weather events. Directs coordination between agencies to protect critical infrastructure, enhance forecasting capabilities, and respond effectively. Promotes collaboration with industry, academia, and international partners.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Actions and Policies of the Government of Burma

October 7th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Ends U.S. national emergency regarding Burma, removing economic sanctions and visa restrictions previously imposed on Burmese officials. Cites Burma's democratic progress, including elections and human rights improvements, as rationale. Preserves existing legal proceedings initiated before termination date.

Amending Executive Order 13467 To Establish the Roles and Responsibilities of the National Background Investigations Bureau and Related Matters

September 29th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes the National Background Investigations Bureau (NBIB) within the Office of Personnel Management to centralize and streamline federal employee and contractor background checks. Clarifies NBIB's duties, governance, oversight roles, and requires modernizing IT systems supporting federal vetting operations.

2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

September 16th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Amends specific sections of the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating military justice rules and procedures. Clarifies that changes apply only to actions occurring after its effective date. Protects prior nonjudicial punishments, investigations, trials, or other proceedings begun before implementation from being invalidated or disrupted.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in or in Relation to Côte d'Ivoire

September 14th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Ends the national emergency previously declared regarding Côte d'Ivoire. Revokes earlier sanctions responding to political violence, human rights abuses, and attacks on peacekeepers. Acknowledges improved stability, successful presidential elections, and progress on arms management and resource trafficking. Does not affect prior legal actions or penalties.

Amendment to Executive Order 13673

August 23rd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO clarified and amended earlier rules requiring federal contractors to disclose labor-law compliance information to designated federal entities. It aimed to promote procurement efficiency by ensuring contractors met labor standards. Revoked by President Donald Trump, removing transparency in contractor compliance with labor laws.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Veterans Affairs

August 12th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear line of succession within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to ensure continuity of leadership if the Secretary and Deputy Secretary cannot serve. Specifies officials, in a ranked order, authorized to assume the Secretary's duties temporarily. Sets conditions and exclusions for eligibility. Revokes previous succession frameworks, streamlining the VA's contingency planning.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency

August 12th, 2016 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama issued this EO establishing a clear line of succession within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), specifying officials who would assume duties if the Administrator and Deputy Administrator were unable to serve. Obama later revoked it in January 2017, removing this structured succession order for the EPA leadership.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury

August 12th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear line of succession within the Department of the Treasury, specifying the order in which officials assume the Secretary's duties if both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Lists Treasury officers eligible for succession. Sets conditions on eligibility and acting capacity. Revokes prior succession arrangements.

Amending Executive Order 13675 To Expand Membership on the President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa

August 3rd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Expands membership of the President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa from 15 to a maximum of 26 private-sector corporate members. Aims to broaden representation of private-sector experiences and perspectives to enhance U.S.-Africa trade and investment, supporting economic growth and job creation in both regions.

Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015

July 22nd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Delegates specific presidential functions under the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 to the Secretaries of Commerce, State, Treasury, the U.S. Trade Representative, and USAID Administrator. Clarifies responsibilities, coordination, and consultation requirements among these officials.

United States Policy on Pre- and Post-Strike Measures To Address Civilian Casualties in U.S. Operations Involving the Use of Force

July 1st, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes U.S. government measures to limit civilian casualties in military operations. Requires training, technological improvements, and precautions to reduce harm. Mandates reporting and investigations of civilian deaths, offers condolences and payments, and promotes transparency through annual reports on casualties from counterterrorism strikes outside active conflict zones.

Global Entrepreneurship

June 24th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes programs promoting entrepreneurship domestically and globally. Creates a Presidential Ambassadors program and advisory board to support entrepreneurs. Directs agencies to coordinate international entrepreneurship summits and expand global internet connectivity initiatives to boost economic growth and innovation worldwide.

2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

May 20th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, which governs military justice procedures in the United States armed forces. Revises specific provisions within Parts II, III, and IV of the manual, updating definitions, procedural rules, and offenses subject to court-martial. Clarifies that changes apply prospectively, preserving validity of prior judicial actions.

A Comprehensive Approach to Atrocity Prevention and Response

May 18th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency board to coordinate U.S. government efforts in preventing and responding to mass atrocities and genocide globally. Clarifies board structure, mandates regular monitoring and analysis, and requires enhanced diplomatic, intelligence, military, and civilian training capabilities to address atrocity risks effectively.

Wildland-Urban Interface Federal Risk Mitigation

May 18th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Requires federal agencies to ensure new and renovated federal buildings within wildfire-prone regions comply with updated wildland-urban interface construction codes. Encourages existing structures' upgrades, risk assessments, and defensible spaces. Establishes guidelines, reporting requirements, and interagency coordination to mitigate wildfire risks.

Facilitation of a Presidential Transition

May 6th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes two councils to coordinate presidential transition planning across government agencies. Defines roles, responsibilities, and timelines for preparing briefing materials, facilitating agency communication, sharing information with candidates, and conducting emergency preparedness exercises.

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Persons Contributing to the Situation in Libya

April 19th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Imposes sanctions by freezing U.S.-based assets and barring U.S. entry of individuals contributing to instability, violence, human rights abuses, or illicit exploitation of resources in Libya. Authorizes Treasury, with State, to enforce these measures against identified persons without prior notice.

Steps to Increase Competition and Better Inform Consumers and Workers to Support Continued Growth of the American Economy

April 15th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to identify and reduce regulations that hinder competition, and instructs them to take action against anti-competitive practices. Agencies must regularly report on efforts to enhance market transparency, improve consumer and worker information, and proactively boost competition across the economy.

Amending Executive Order 12137

April 8th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Delegates authority to the Director of the Peace Corps to adopt, alter, and use the agency's official seal or emblem. Removes a prior section from an earlier EO. Clarifies that no existing authorities or functions of other departments or the Office of Management and Budget are affected. Confers no enforceable rights or benefits.

Establishing the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal

March 30th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a military medal recognizing U.S. Armed Forces personnel who served in Iraq, Syria, or their adjacent waters and airspace from June 15, 2014 onward, until a date set by the Defense Secretary. Allows eligible recipients to choose between this new medal and the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, but not both for the same service period.

Blocking Property of the Government of North Korea and the Workers' Party of Korea, and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea

March 15th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Blocks property and financial interests of North Korea's government and the Workers' Party of Korea within U.S. jurisdiction, prohibiting transfers or transactions involving these assets. Expands sanctions to entities linked to key North Korean industries, human rights abuses, censorship, cybersecurity threats or nuclear and missile programs. Bans new U.S. investments and exports to North Korea, restricts U.S. entry for designated individuals, and authorizes Treasury oversight for enforcement.

Developing an Integrated Global Engagement Center To Support Government-wide Counterterrorism Communications Activities Directed Abroad and Revoking Executive Order 13584

March 14th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a Global Engagement Center within the State Department to coordinate U.S. government communications aimed at countering terrorist propaganda abroad. Creates a steering committee to guide strategy. Sets up a temporary office for analytical support and partnerships. Revokes a prior EO from 2011.

Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015

February 26th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Delegates specific presidential functions under the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 to the U.S. Trade Representative and the USAID Administrator. Assigns reporting duties related to poverty reduction and hunger elimination. Clarifies limits on delegation and mandates interagency consultation.

Establishment of the Federal Privacy Council

February 9th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a Federal Privacy Council to coordinate privacy practices across federal agencies. Requires agencies to appoint qualified Senior Privacy Officials. Enhances interagency collaboration, standardizes privacy policies, and promotes privacy training and professional development for federal employees.

Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity

February 9th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes a temporary commission within the Department of Commerce to recommend policies enhancing cybersecurity in government and private sectors. Defines membership, mission scope, reporting requirements, and administrative structure. Commission terminates shortly after delivering final recommendations to the president.

Establishing a Federal Earthquake Risk Management Standard

February 2nd, 2016 by Barack Obama

Establishes federal earthquake risk management standards for federal buildings. Requires agencies to ensure new federal buildings, leased spaces, and federally financed or regulated structures comply with updated earthquake-resistant codes. Sets minimum seismic safety standards for existing federally owned or leased buildings, overseen by agency coordinators. Provides limited exemptions related to national security and law enforcement.

Revocation of Executive Orders 13574, 13590, 13622, and 13645 With Respect to Iran, Amendment of Executive Order 13628 With Respect to Iran, and Provision of Implementation Authorities for Aspects of Certain Statutory Sanctions Outside the Scope of U.S. Commitments Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action of July 14, 2015

January 16th, 2016 by Barack Obama

Revokes several prior Iran-related sanctions orders, amends another, and provides authority to implement sanctions outside U.S. obligations under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce remaining statutory sanctions unrelated to nuclear issues, blocking certain assets and restricting entry of sanctioned individuals into the United States.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 18th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Adjusts pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, members of the Foreign Service, Veterans Health Administration personnel, administrative law judges, and certain executive, legislative and judicial officials. Also updates monthly basic compensation for uniformed service members and locality-based comparability payments. Replaces prior EO on pay schedules; effective from January 1, 2016.

Strengthening the Senior Executive Service

December 15th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to streamline recruitment, hiring, and management practices for Senior Executive Service (SES). Limits performance award spending, simplifies qualifications review, mandates talent rotation plans, enhances succession planning, improves onboarding, and promotes leadership assessments to strengthen senior executive workforce effectiveness and continuity.

Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Thursday, December 24, 2015

December 11th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Closes executive branch departments and agencies for the second half of the scheduled workday on December 24, 2015. Heads of agencies retain authority to require certain offices and staff to remain fully operational for national security, defense, or public necessity. Directs the Office of Personnel Management to implement the EO.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burundi

November 22nd, 2015 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, the EO blocked U.S.-based assets and restricted entry of individuals linked to violence, human rights abuses, or undermining democracy in Burundi. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in 2021, lifting sanctions and travel restrictions, reducing U.S. leverage over actors destabilizing Burundi.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between New Jersey Transit Rail and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

November 12th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes an emergency board to investigate labor disputes between New Jersey Transit Rail and certain employee unions under the Railway Labor Act. Requires parties to submit final settlement offers for the board's review. The board selects the most reasonable offer and reports to the President within 30 days.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Actions and Policies of Former Liberian President Charles Taylor

November 12th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Ends the national emergency previously declared regarding former Liberian President Charles Taylor. Lifts sanctions and restrictions imposed due to Taylor's past unlawful exploitation of Liberian resources. Acknowledges Liberia's democratic progress and stabilized institutions, along with Taylor's criminal conviction and incarceration. Does not affect prior legal actions or penalties already incurred.

National Security Medal

October 2nd, 2015 by Barack Obama

Updates criteria and procedures for awarding the National Security Medal. Expands eligibility beyond nationality limits. Clarifies nomination and documentation requirements. Assigns processing responsibilities to National Security Council and Director of National Intelligence. Supersedes previous regulations from 1953.

Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 30th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Extends or re-establishes various federal advisory committees through September 30, 2017. Covers groups advising on science, health, labor, environment, trade, national security, education, arts, telecommunications, infrastructure, and other policy areas. Assigns oversight responsibilities to specified agency heads and updates administrative roles within certain committees.

Using Behavioral Science Insights To Better Serve the American People

September 15th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to integrate behavioral science into policy design to improve program effectiveness, simplify administrative processes, and enhance public engagement. Establishes mechanisms to recruit experts, strengthen research collaboration, and regularly review implementation progress through 2019.

Establishing Paid Sick Leave for Federal Contractors

September 7th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Requires federal contractors to provide employees at least one hour paid sick leave per 30 hours worked, up to 56 hours annually, usable for illness, family care, or domestic violence-related matters. Sets compliance standards, record-keeping rules, and enforcement procedures, overseen by Department of Labor. Effective January 1, 2017 for new federal contracts.

Designating the International Renewable Energy Agency as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

September 3rd, 2015 by Barack Obama

Grants the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) status as a public international organization under U.S. law. Entitles IRENA to specific privileges, exemptions, and immunities outlined in the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies that the EO neither impairs existing authorities nor creates enforceable rights against the U.S. government.

Presidential Innovation Fellows Program

August 17th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal fellowship program to recruit skilled innovators from the private sector into short-term government roles. Administered by GSA, the EO creates an advisory board to identify priority projects and guide fellow placement across agencies, aiming to enhance federal efficiency through technology and innovative practices.

Implementing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States for 2015-2020

July 30th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes federal coordination and accountability to implement an updated national HIV/AIDS strategy through 2020. Designates lead agencies to develop action plans, report progress, and prioritize HIV-related initiatives. Creates an interagency working group to enhance collaboration, integrate research, and engage stakeholders across government and society.

Creating a National Strategic Computing Initiative

July 29th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes a coordinated federal initiative to advance high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities across government, industry, and academia. Defines clear objectives for HPC development, including achieving exascale computing, bridging modeling systems with data analytics, preparing for post-Moore's Law technologies, and expanding workforce expertise. Assigns specific roles to lead, foundational research, and deployment agencies, and creates an Executive Council to oversee implementation and accountability.

Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015

July 17th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Delegates specific presidential authorities under the 2015 Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act mostly to the U.S. Trade Representative, with certain duties assigned to Secretaries of State and Labor, and Office of Management and Budget, clarifying roles and reporting responsibilities in trade negotiations and related reviews.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between New Jersey Transit Rail and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

July 15th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor disputes between New Jersey Transit Rail and certain employee unions under the Railway Labor Act. Requires the board to report findings within 30 days, prohibits changes to employment conditions for 120 days, and terminates board upon report submission.

Establishing the Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health

June 26th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory board within the Department of Labor to provide expert guidance on toxic substance exposure and worker health issues. Directs the board to advise on site exposure assessments, medical standards for evaluating claims under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program, and the quality of medical and industrial hygiene evaluations. Board terminates five years after enactment.

Hostage Recovery Activities

June 24th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Creates an interagency fusion cell within the FBI to coordinate U.S. government efforts to recover hostages abroad. Sets up a Hostage Response Group to oversee policy and strategy, and appoints a Special Presidential Envoy to lead diplomatic engagement and assist families. Clarifies roles to improve hostage recovery outcomes and deter hostage-taking.

Amendment to Executive Order 11155, Awards for Special Capability in Career and Technical Education

June 22nd, 2015 by Barack Obama

Amends a prior EO to allow the selection of additional Presidential Scholars, up to twenty per year, specifically recognizing students who excel in career and technical education. Expands the Presidential Scholars program beyond academic merit to honor demonstrated achievement and skill in vocational fields.

2015 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

June 17th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating procedural and substantive guidelines governing military justice proceedings. Adjusts rules for court-martial trials, including evidence standards, charges, and sentencing procedures. Clarifies jurisdictional authority and updates definitions of offenses. Specifies applicability of changes, limiting retroactive enforcement.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Risk of Nuclear Proliferation Created by the Accumulation of a Large Volume of Weapons-Usable Fissile Material in the Territory of the Russian Federation

May 26th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Ends the previously declared national emergency concerning nuclear proliferation risks posed by accumulated weapons-usable fissile material in Russia. Cites successful implementation of a 1993 U.S.-Russia agreement on highly enriched uranium disposition as justification. Revokes prior EO but preserves ongoing legal actions and incurred penalties.

Blocking the Property of Certain Persons Engaging in Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities

April 1st, 2015 by Barack Obama

Authorizes blocking property and interests of individuals or entities involved in serious cyber-enabled threats against U.S. national security, economy, or critical infrastructure. Restricts entry into the U.S. of those responsible or complicit in such cyber activities. Treasury Department manages enforcement actions under the EO.

Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade

March 19th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO required federal agencies to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, use more renewable energy, reduce water usage, and promote sustainable procurement. Revoked by President Donald Trump, its repeal ended mandated federal sustainability targets and related climate preparedness measures.

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Venezuela

March 8th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Declares a national emergency regarding Venezuela, citing human rights abuses, political persecution, corruption, and suppression of free expression. Blocks U.S.-based assets and prohibits financial dealings involving Venezuelan officials and entities responsible for such abuses. Bars entry into the U.S. for individuals identified by the EO as involved in these violations.

Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing

February 13th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Encourages voluntary formation of private-sector cybersecurity information-sharing groups (ISAOs). Directs Homeland Security to facilitate their development, establish common standards, and enable federal collaboration. Ensures privacy and civil liberties protections. Updates security clearance guidelines for participants.

Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input

January 30th, 2015 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, required federal projects to adopt stricter flood-risk standards accounting for climate change, using updated floodplain definitions and elevation guidelines. Revoked by Donald Trump, ending mandated climate-informed flood planning and higher resilience standards for federally funded projects.

Enhancing Coordination of National Efforts in the Arctic

January 21st, 2015 by Barack Obama

Establishes an Arctic Executive Steering Committee to coordinate federal efforts, policy guidance, and strategic direction on Arctic issues. Promotes interagency collaboration, engagement with Alaska state agencies, Native tribal governments, and relevant stakeholders. Addresses climate change, environmental stewardship, and regional strategic priorities.

Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition

January 16th, 2015 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama's EO established oversight and uniform standards for federal transfers of military-style equipment to local police. Required training, civilian oversight, and transparency to prevent misuse and civil rights abuses. Revoked by President Donald Trump, removing these accountability measures and oversight safeguards.

Imposing Additional Sanctions With Respect To North Korea

January 2nd, 2015 by Barack Obama

Expands sanctions against North Korea, blocking property and financial assets of its government, officials, and affiliates under U.S. jurisdiction. Restricts entry into the U.S. for targeted individuals. Prohibits financial support, donations, or services benefiting North Korea. Authorizes Treasury enforcement without prior notice.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to the Crimea Region of Ukraine

December 19th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Imposes sanctions prohibiting U.S. investment, trade, and financial transactions involving the Crimea region of Ukraine, responding to Russia's occupation. Blocks property and assets under U.S. jurisdiction of individuals and entities operating in Crimea. Restricts U.S. entry for persons involved. Authorizes Treasury to enforce the EO.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 19th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes adjusted pay rates for various federal civilian employees, uniformed service members, senior executives, administrative law judges, the vice president, members of Congress, federal judges, and other statutory positions. Implements locality-based comparability payments and directs the Office of Personnel Management to carry out necessary actions for implementation. Supersedes previous EO on pay adjustments.

Establishment of the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing

December 18th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Creates a presidential task force to recommend policing methods that improve public trust and effectively reduce crime. Task force composed of experts in law enforcement, civil rights, and civil liberties. Operates publicly and submits findings to the president. Dissolves after final report completion.

Amendments to Executive Orders 11030, 13653, and 13673

December 11th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Amends prior EOs by clarifying procedures for drafting and submitting presidential proclamations, assigning trade proclamation responsibilities to U.S. Trade Representative, and updating membership and structural rules of climate preparedness council. Also corrects statutory references on veteran employment law.

Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Friday, December 26, 2014

December 5th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Orders federal executive departments and agencies closed on December 26, 2014, excusing employees from duty, except for offices and personnel deemed necessary for security, defense, or public need. Establishes pay and leave policies for that date and directs personnel management to implement the EO.

Improving the Security of Consumer Financial Transactions

October 17th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to adopt stronger security measures for consumer financial transactions, including upgrading payment terminals and government-issued cards to chip-and-PIN technology. Requires agencies to improve identity theft remediation by centralizing resources and streamlining reporting systems. Mandates multi-factor authentication for online federal transactions involving personal data.

Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

October 16th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Authorizes activation of Selected Reserve and certain Individual Ready Reserve military personnel to support Operation United Assistance, aiding civilian-led humanitarian efforts addressing the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Grants authority to Defense and Homeland Security Secretaries to manage deployment and termination of service.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Its Locomotive Engineers Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen

October 10th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor dispute between Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and its locomotive engineers. Requires the board to select the most reasonable settlement offer and report to the president within 60 days. Freezes existing labor conditions during this process.

Conversion Authority for Criminal Investigators (Special Agents) of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

October 3rd, 2014 by Barack Obama

Authorizes the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to convert criminal investigators appointed under Schedule B into career civil-service positions without competitive examination, after three years of satisfactory service. Directs the Office of Personnel Management to issue regulations necessary for implementing the EO.

Climate-Resilient International Development

September 23rd, 2014 by Barack Obama

Requires U.S. agencies to integrate climate-resilience into international development strategies, investments, and overseas facilities. Establishes interagency working group to guide implementation, share data, and coordinate with multilateral entities. Promotes climate-risk assessment in vulnerable countries to improve global climate adaptation.

Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

September 18th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal task force and advisory council to coordinate national efforts against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Requires improved antibiotic stewardship in healthcare and agricultural settings, enhanced surveillance, better diagnostics, promotion of new antibiotic development, and international collaboration to address resistance threats.

Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa

August 5th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory council under the Commerce Secretary to promote U.S.-Africa trade and investment. Council advises on job creation, partnerships, infrastructure projects, agriculture, and entrepreneurial capacity. Members drawn from private sector, serve without compensation. Council ends after two years unless extended.

Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

July 31st, 2014 by Barack Obama

Updates existing federal quarantine regulations by revising the list of communicable diseases subject to quarantine authority. Specifically amends earlier provisions to define severe acute respiratory syndromes as quarantinable if they display fever, respiratory symptoms, potential for person-to-person transmission, and risk of pandemic or high morbidity, excluding influenza.

Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces

July 31st, 2014 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama issued this EO requiring federal contractors bidding on contracts over $500,000 to disclose recent violations of labor laws, including workplace safety, wage standards, civil rights, and discrimination statutes. Revoked by President Donald Trump, its removal eliminated transparency and labor compliance reporting obligations for contractors and subcontractors.

Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity

July 21st, 2014 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, the EO prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in federal employment and among federal contractors. It expanded earlier anti-discrimination protections, mandating explicit inclusion of these categories. Revoked by Donald Trump in January 2025, removal ended these specific federal protections against such discrimination.

Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

July 8th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Expands sanctions related to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Blocks assets and prohibits transactions involving individuals or groups committing violence, obstructing peace efforts, exploiting natural resources, recruiting child soldiers, or attacking humanitarian workers and peacekeepers.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

June 14th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor disputes between SEPTA and employee unions under the Railway Labor Act. Requires board to report findings within 30 days, prohibits parties from altering disputed conditions for 120 days, then dissolves the board after report submission.

2014 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

June 13th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules and guidelines governing military judicial proceedings. Changes include revisions to part II, clarifying definitions, procedural guidelines, and analytical frameworks for military justice. The EO specifies that amendments apply prospectively, without affecting prior proceedings or actions already underway.

Ending Immunities Granted to the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Iraqi Property and Interests in Property Pursuant to Executive Order 13303, as Amended

May 27th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Removes previously established immunities protecting Iraq's Development Fund, petroleum products, and assets of the Central Bank of Iraq from judicial actions, such as attachments, liens, and garnishments. Authorizes Treasury, in coordination with State Department, to implement necessary regulations to enforce the EO. Leaves Iraq's existing national emergency declaration unaffected.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Central African Republic

May 12th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Authorizes blocking of property and assets within U.S. jurisdiction belonging to individuals or entities contributing directly or indirectly to violence, instability, human rights abuses, or obstruction of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic. Also suspends U.S. entry for sanctioned individuals.

Expanding Eligibility for the Defense Meritorious Service Medal

April 18th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Amends previous guidelines governing eligibility for awarding the Defense Meritorious Service Medal. Expands qualification criteria to include armed forces personnel from friendly foreign nations. Clarifies existing military award policy. The EO formally authorizes recognition of international military members' meritorious contributions.

Non-Retaliation for Disclosure of Compensation Information

April 8th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Prohibits federal contractors from retaliating against employees or job applicants who inquire about, discuss, or disclose compensation information. Amends a prior EO to explicitly forbid discrimination or dismissal based on compensation disclosures. Directs the Labor Secretary to establish regulations implementing this prohibition. Aims to improve transparency, fairness, and market efficiency in federal contracting.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan

April 3rd, 2014 by Barack Obama

Authorizes blocking of assets and restricts U.S. entry for individuals or entities involved in destabilizing actions, human rights violations, or obstructing peace efforts in South Sudan. Imposes sanctions and prohibits transactions with targeted parties to address threats to regional stability and security.

Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

March 20th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor disputes between Long Island Rail Road and certain employee unions. Requires both parties to submit final offers within 30 days; board then selects most reasonable offer. Prohibits changes to disputed conditions during this process. Board terminates upon issuing its report.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine

March 20th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Expands U.S. sanctions against individuals and entities linked to Russia's actions in Ukraine, including blocking their U.S.-based assets and barring entry to the country. Targets sectors such as finance, energy, defense, and mining. Prohibits support or donations to sanctioned parties and penalizes attempts to evade the EO restrictions.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine

March 16th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Expands sanctions against individuals and entities linked to Russia's actions in Ukraine. Blocks U.S.-based property and financial interests of specified Russian government officials and relevant entities. Prohibits transactions, donations, or services involving sanctioned persons. Suspends U.S. entry of affected foreign nationals. Treasury Department authorized to enforce and implement the EO.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine

March 6th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Authorizes blocking of assets and restricts U.S. entry for individuals and entities undermining Ukraine's democratic processes, sovereignty, or territorial integrity, or misappropriating its resources. Prohibits aiding, funding, or assisting sanctioned persons. Treasury Department tasked with enforcement and reporting duties.

Streamlining the Export/Import Process for America's Businesses

February 19th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a coordinated federal system to simplify and modernize the electronic exchange of import and export data. Requires agencies to adopt the International Trade Data System (ITDS) for streamlined cargo processing. Creates the Border Interagency Executive Council (BIEC) to improve interagency coordination, reduce costs, enhance trade facilitation, and promote compliance with trade laws and international agreements.

Establishing a Minimum Wage for Contractors

February 12th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Raises minimum hourly wage to $10.10 for workers employed under new federal government contracts and subcontracts, effective January 1, 2015. Adjusts this rate annually based on inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index. Also sets minimum hourly wages for tipped employees under these contracts, gradually reaching 70% of the standard rate. Labor Department oversees compliance and enforcement.

Changing the Name of the National Security Staff to the National Security Council Staff

February 10th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Renames the National Security Staff as the National Security Council Staff. Clarifies references in prior presidential directives and orders accordingly. Confirms that no existing agency authorities or functions change. States explicitly that the EO creates no enforceable rights or benefits against the government or its employees.

Establishment of Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategic Partnership Office and Amendment to Executive Order 12163

January 17th, 2014 by Barack Obama

Establishes a temporary office within the State Department to support U.S. government agencies in developing strategic partnerships with Afghanistan and Pakistan. Coordinates diplomatic, economic, security, and cultural initiatives and oversees civilian staff reductions in Afghanistan. Terminates after a defined statutory period unless ended earlier by the Secretary of State.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 23rd, 2013 by Barack Obama

Adjusts pay rates effective January 2014 for federal employees, including General Schedule, Foreign Service, Veterans Health Administration, Senior Executive Service, certain executive branch officials, Congress, judiciary, administrative law judges, and uniformed services. Supersedes prior EO on pay adjustments.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

November 21st, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes an emergency board of three impartial members to investigate and report on labor disputes between the Long Island Rail Road Company and certain employee unions. Requires the board to deliver findings within 30 days. Prohibits either party from altering dispute conditions for 120 days. Board terminates upon submission of final report.

Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change

November 1st, 2013 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, required federal agencies to identify climate risks, improve resilience planning, and coordinate actions to protect infrastructure, ecosystems, and communities from climate impacts. Revoked by Donald Trump, eliminating mandated federal interagency climate preparedness and resilience efforts.

Continuance Of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 30th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Continues the existence of certain federal advisory committees until September 30, 2015, including those related to national security, science, public health, labor, education, trade, and cultural affairs. Clarifies departmental oversight responsibilities for these committees. Modifies membership and duties of the National Infrastructure Advisory Council, adjusts roles of several other advisory bodies, and updates prior orders accordingly.

Prohibiting Certain Imports of Burmese Jadeite and Rubies

August 6th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Prohibits importation into the U.S. of Burmese-mined jadeite, rubies, and jewelry containing these gemstones. Includes exceptions for diplomatic obligations and personal items previously exported. Authorizes Treasury to enforce compliance and implement necessary regulations. Effective August 7, 2013.

Improving Chemical Facility Safety and Security

August 1st, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal working group to enhance chemical facility safety, coordinate regulatory oversight, and promote better information sharing. Directs improved cooperation among federal, state, local, and tribal authorities and industry stakeholders to strengthen chemical risk management, response plans, and public transparency.

Accelerating Improvements in HIV Prevention and Care in the United States Through the HIV Care Continuum Initiative

July 15th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes an initiative to enhance federal coordination and accelerate efforts to improve HIV prevention, testing, and treatment outcomes in the United States. Forms a dedicated working group to analyze HIV care gaps, identify barriers, and recommend strategies. Requires regular progress reviews and annual reporting to ensure accountability and measurable advances along the HIV care continuum.

Combating Wildlife Trafficking

July 1st, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency task force to develop and implement a national strategy against wildlife trafficking. Directs agencies to support anti-poaching initiatives, strengthen international enforcement, and reduce consumer demand. Creates an advisory council to guide the task force's efforts and recommendations.

Establishing the White House Council on Native American Affairs

June 26th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House council to coordinate federal policy affecting Native American communities. Improves collaboration across agencies to support tribal self-governance, economic growth, education, healthcare, justice systems, and environmental protection. Enhances government-to-government consultation with tribal nations.

Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans

June 25th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory council within the Treasury Department to enhance young Americans' financial capability. Council consists of government officials and private-sector experts tasked with collecting data, evaluating approaches, and advising on financial education strategies. Reports periodically to the President and Treasury Secretary on progress, emphasizing outreach to underserved populations. Terminates after two years unless extended.

Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran

June 3rd, 2013 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama issued this EO in 2013, authorizing sanctions on foreign financial institutions dealing in Iranian currency, supporting sanctioned Iranian entities, or facilitating Iran's automotive sector. Revoked by Obama in January 2016, its removal ended targeted sanctions leverage against Iran's financial and automotive sectors.

Amendment to Executive Order 13639

May 21st, 2013 by Barack Obama

Amends a previous EO establishing the Presidential Commission on Election Administration. Expands eligibility criteria for commission membership. Allows appointment of individuals experienced in state or local election administration, customer service-oriented business representatives, or others with relevant expertise as determined by the president.

2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

May 15th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules governing military judicial proceedings. Modifies specific sections within Parts III and IV, as detailed explicitly in an accompanying annex, making changes immediately effective. Clarifies that the EO does not retroactively criminalize past actions nor disrupt proceedings initiated prior to enactment.

Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information

May 9th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes open, machine-readable data as the default for federal government information. Tasks agencies to adopt open data practices, safeguard privacy and security, and integrate openness into procurement and grants. Mandates regular progress reporting and cross-agency coordination to ensure implementation.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

April 5th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes updated pay rates and salary schedules for various federal civilian employees, senior executives, judges, members of Congress, the Vice President, and the uniformed services. Sets locality-based comparability payments and authorizes the Office of Personnel Management to implement and announce these adjustments. Supersedes prior EO on federal pay schedules.

Continuance of Advisory Council

April 5th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Extends the duration of the President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships by two years, continuing the council's existence and functions established under previous EOs. Affirms no limitation or change to existing departmental authority or budgetary processes. Creates no enforceable rights or legal entitlements.

Establishment of the Presidential Commission on Election Administration

March 28th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Establishes a temporary Presidential Commission tasked with improving federal election administration. Commission composed of up to nine presidentially appointed members, including election experts and customer service specialists. Identifies best practices to reduce voting delays, enhance accessibility, streamline ballot processing, and improve disaster contingency plans. Issues final advisory report within six months and then disbands.

Amendments to Executive Order 12777

March 15th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Delegates presidential authority for adjusting liability limits under the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) to specific federal departments. Assigns the Coast Guard's parent department authority over vessels, marine transport facilities, and deepwater ports. Gives EPA Administrator authority over non-transportation onshore facilities. Assigns Transportation Secretary for non-marine transport facilities and Interior Secretary for offshore facilities.

Administration of Reformed Export Controls

March 8th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Delegates various presidential authorities under the Arms Export Control Act to the Secretaries of State, Defense, Commerce, and the Attorney General. Clarifies specific agency roles for managing defense-related exports, imports, and licensing. Revokes prior EO and updates export control administration to align with current policy and national security objectives.

Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

February 12th, 2013 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to share timely cybersecurity threat intelligence with private critical infrastructure operators. Creates voluntary cybersecurity standards and encourages adoption through incentives. Establishes processes to identify infrastructure at greatest cyber risk, emphasizing privacy and civil liberties protections.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 27th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Adjusts basic pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, federal judges, administrative law judges, uniformed service members, and certain executive and legislative positions. Sets locality-based pay adjustments. Supersedes prior pay schedules and instructs implementation by Office of Personnel Management.

Reestablishment of Advisory Commission

December 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Reestablishes the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics, continuing its previous mission and composition without interruption. Appoints same members who served prior to the EO's issuance. Sets termination date for the Commission on September 30, 2013, unless extended by presidential action.

Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Monday, December 24, 2012

December 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Orders closure of federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2012, excusing employees from duty, except for essential personnel required for national security, defense, or public necessity. Provides guidelines on pay and leave. Directs the Office of Personnel Management to implement the EO.

Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force

December 7th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal task force chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to coordinate long-term rebuilding efforts after Hurricane Sandy. Directs collaboration among federal agencies, states, local governments, and tribes to enhance infrastructure resilience, economic recovery, and public safety.

Reestablishment of Advisory Group

December 7th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Reestablishes an advisory group focused on prevention, health promotion, integrative and public health, originally formed under earlier authority. The EO reinstates previous members, ensuring continuity in its composition and activities. Sets a specific termination date unless explicitly extended. Grants no new rights or benefits enforceable by law.

Establishment of an Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy

December 6th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency task force chaired by the Secretary of Commerce to enhance federal support for American businesses competing internationally for procurement contracts. Coordinates senior-level advocacy efforts, improves dissemination of information on foreign procurement opportunities, and promotes awareness among U.S. firms of available federal advocacy resources. Also provides for short-term personnel exchanges to improve interagency cooperation and requires regular reporting on progress and outcomes.

Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council

October 26th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House council to build local partnerships among federal agencies, state, local, tribal, territorial entities, private sector, NGOs and community-based organizations. Coordinates joint efforts to address homeland security challenges, share best practices, and report annually on progress and recommendations.

Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran

October 9th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Implements sanctions authorized under existing legislation against entities and individuals engaging in trade, financial transactions, or activities supporting Iran's human rights abuses, censorship, petroleum industry, or nuclear ambitions. Blocks related property, restricts U.S. financial dealings, and limits entry of sanctioned persons into the United States.

Strengthening Protections Against Trafficking in Persons in Federal Contracts

September 25th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Expands safeguards against human trafficking within federal contracting. Mandates stronger anti-trafficking clauses, compliance plans, and audits of contractors. Requires contractors to certify adherence, report violations, and implement employee awareness training. Establishes interagency review to identify and mitigate trafficking risks in procurement processes.

Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration

September 10th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Terminates existing Gulf Coast task force and transfers its ecosystem restoration duties to newly created Gulf Restoration Council. Establishes restoration trust fund for penalties linked to Deepwater Horizon spill. Adds EPA and Agriculture Department as trustees overseeing natural resource assessments and restoration planning.

Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service Members, and Military Families

August 31st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to expand suicide prevention and mental health services for veterans, military personnel, and families. Establishes pilot programs with community providers, mandates hiring more counselors, creates a research action plan, and forms interagency task force to oversee improvements and evaluate progress annually.

Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency

August 30th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to accelerate investment in industrial energy efficiency and combined heat and power (CHP). Aims for 40 gigawatts of new CHP by 2020. Agencies to convene stakeholders, provide technical guidance, and promote best practices. Intended to cut costs, boost competitiveness, and reduce pollution.

Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Women and Girls Globally

August 10th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a coordinated interagency group to implement a multi-year U.S. government strategy addressing gender-based violence globally. Enhances integration of prevention and response efforts into foreign policy, improves data collection, expands related programming, and requires periodic evaluation and reporting on progress.

Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran

July 30th, 2012 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama issued this EO in July 2012, authorizing sanctions against foreign financial institutions and entities involved in significant financial transactions related to Iranian petroleum or petrochemical products. Revoked by President Obama in January 2016, removing these sanctioning powers and financial restrictions.

White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans

July 26th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House initiative within the Department of Education to improve educational outcomes for African Americans. Creates an interagency working group and advisory commission to provide strategies, coordinate federal programs, and promote community partnerships to enhance educational access, equity, and achievement for African American students at all education levels.

Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Somalia

July 20th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Expands sanctions on individuals and entities undermining stability in Somalia, blocking their U.S.-based assets. Prohibits charcoal imports from Somalia. Targets those obstructing humanitarian aid, recruiting child soldiers, or committing violence against civilians. Implements UN Security Council resolutions on Somalia.

Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Burma

July 11th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama in 2012, the EO froze U.S.-controlled assets and barred U.S. entry of individuals threatening Burma's stability, obstructing political reform, committing human-rights abuses, or engaging in arms trade with North Korea. Revoked by Obama in 2016, removing these targeted sanctions and travel restrictions.

Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness Communications Functions

July 6th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes responsibilities among federal agencies to ensure robust, reliable national security and emergency preparedness communications. Creates an interagency Executive Committee to coordinate policy, strategic planning, and interoperability of critical communications during crises or emergencies, enhancing governmental resilience and readiness.

Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons

June 25th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, this EO froze Russian government assets related to converting weapons-grade uranium into peaceful nuclear fuel, shielding them from legal claims. Revoked by Obama in May 2015, removing protection against litigation and risking disruption of uranium disposition agreements.

Accelerating Broadband Infrastructure Deployment

June 14th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal working group to coordinate streamlined procedures for broadband infrastructure deployment on federal properties, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands. Mandates standardized contracts and permits, "dig once" initiatives, and improved transparency of access guidelines to facilitate broadband expansion nationally.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Commerce

May 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear order of succession within the Department of Commerce, specifying officials authorized to assume the duties of Secretary if the position becomes vacant or the Secretary cannot perform required functions. Lists succession positions in ranked order. Sets eligibility conditions and explicitly revokes prior succession orders. Retains presidential discretion to deviate from the EO's succession plan.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency

May 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear succession plan within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), specifying officials authorized to assume the Administrator's duties if both Administrator and Deputy Administrator positions become vacant. Includes conditions and exceptions for eligibility and revokes prior orders on EPA succession.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture

May 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes the official succession order within the Department of Agriculture if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unable to serve. Defines eligible positions and conditions under which individuals may assume acting authority. Revokes prior succession EO and allows presidential discretion regarding appointments.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget

May 21st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a succession order for leadership within the Office of Management and Budget if both Director and Deputy Director positions become vacant. Lists specific officials authorized to temporarily perform Director duties. Revokes prior succession EO and reserves presidential discretion in selecting acting Director.

Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Yemen

May 16th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Blocks assets within U.S. jurisdiction belonging to individuals or entities threatening Yemen's stability, obstructing political transitions, or materially supporting such actions. Authorizes Treasury, with State Department consultation, to enforce sanctions and prohibits financial support to designated parties.

Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens

May 10th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Requires federal agencies to regularly review existing regulations, prioritize reforms reducing costs and paperwork, and solicit public input. Agencies must publicly report progress and savings achieved, emphasizing measures that ease regulatory burdens on small businesses and yield significant monetary benefits.

Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation

May 1st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal working group to coordinate international regulatory cooperation. Tasks agencies with considering regulatory approaches of foreign governments, reducing unnecessary differences, and identifying regulations having significant international implications. Encourages independent agencies' voluntary participation.

Prohibiting Certain Transactions With and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Foreign Sanctions Evaders With Respect to Iran and Syria

May 1st, 2012 by Barack Obama

Authorizes the Treasury Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to impose sanctions on foreign individuals or entities that violate or attempt to evade U.S. sanctions targeting Iran and Syria. Blocks transactions involving sanctioned persons and suspends their entry into the United States. Prohibits related deceptive practices.

Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members

April 27th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to establish standards for educational institutions serving military members, veterans, and their families. Requires clear cost disclosures, bans aggressive recruitment, mandates student support services, and strengthens oversight and complaint mechanisms to protect beneficiaries of federal education benefits.

Blocking the Property and Suspending Entry Into the United States of Certain Persons With Respect to Grave Human Rights Abuses by the Governments of Iran and Syria via Information Technology

April 22nd, 2012 by Barack Obama

Freezes U.S.-based property and assets of persons and entities involved in providing Iran or Syria with technology enabling serious human rights abuses through digital surveillance, monitoring, or network disruption. Bans those identified individuals from entering the United States. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce the EO through regulations and sanctions.

Supporting Safe and Responsible Development of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resources

April 13th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency working group to coordinate federal oversight of unconventional natural gas development. Facilitates cooperation among agencies, promotes information sharing, long-term planning, stakeholder engagement, and infrastructure development. Supports safe, responsible natural gas production to reduce oil dependence and protect public health and environment.

Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure Projects

March 22nd, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes committee to streamline federal permitting and review processes for infrastructure projects. Sets timelines, performance goals, and transparency measures. Coordinates federal, state, tribal, local stakeholders. Creates dashboard to track project status and agency performance. Does not alter existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights.

National Defense Resources Preparedness

March 16th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Delegates authority to federal agencies to prioritize and allocate critical resources for national defense. Provides guidelines for managing industrial base capacity, resource allocation, and labor in emergencies. Establishes committees and processes for inter-agency coordination, loan guarantees, and procurement to ensure preparedness during national defense situations.

Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities

March 15th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO established a White House council to coordinate federal resources, provide technical assistance, and enhance local communities' economic capacity. Revoked by President Obama, its removal ended structured federal-local collaboration and coordinated economic assistance for cities.

Establishment of the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center

February 28th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency body within the U.S. Trade Representative's office to coordinate enforcement of American trade rights and domestic trade laws. Facilitates intelligence sharing among federal agencies to identify violations by foreign trade partners and engages U.S. stakeholders to address trade barriers and unfair practices.

Establishing the President's Global Development Council

February 9th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes a council within USAID to advise the President on global development policy. Council includes senior government officials and external experts from academia, private industry, and civil society. Provides recommendations on best practices, public-private collaboration, and strategic planning for U.S. development assistance efforts.

Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions

February 5th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Blocks all property and financial assets of the Iranian government and Iranian financial institutions within U.S. jurisdiction. Prohibits transfers, payments, exports, withdrawals, or any related transactions involving these blocked properties. Authorizes Treasury and State departments to enforce compliance.

Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Promotion and Appointment Actions in the Armed Forces

January 27th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Assigns to the Secretary of Defense presidential functions regarding certain military promotions, eligibility extensions, and Marine Band appointments. Permits limited delegation to civilian officials requiring Senate confirmation, except for Marine Band appointments. Retains ultimate presidential authority.

Establishing Visa and Foreign Visitor Processing Goals and the Task Force On Travel and Competitiveness

January 19th, 2012 by Barack Obama

Establishes clear policy goals and timelines to expand visa processing capacity and expedite foreign visitor entry into the U.S., particularly from key markets like China and Brazil. Creates a high-level interagency task force to craft a comprehensive national tourism strategy aimed at boosting America's global tourism market share, identifying travel barriers, and supporting tourism-related job growth.

Amendments to Executive Orders 12131 and 13539

December 19th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Updates membership of President's Export Council to include additional federal agencies, congressional members, and non-governmental representatives. Assigns Department of Energy responsibility for funding and administrative support of PCAST, and delegates certain advisory committee functions under FACA to Secretary of Energy.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 19th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Sets pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, Foreign Service personnel, Veterans Health Administration staff, certain executive, legislative, and judicial positions, uniformed service members, and administrative law judges, effective from January 2012. Supersedes previous EO on pay adjustments.

Instituting a National Action Plan On Women, Peace, And Security

December 19th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes a national policy framework promoting women's active participation in conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and post-conflict recovery. Mandates federal agencies, notably State, Defense, and USAID, to integrate gender-responsive practices into diplomatic, developmental, and defense-related operations. Requires designated officials to coordinate implementation, track progress, and periodically review and update the EO.

2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

December 13th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Amends parts of the Manual for Courts-Martial, adjusting procedural and punitive details for military justice proceedings. Clarifies updates to judicial processes and offenses under military law. Changes apply prospectively, without affecting acts or proceedings initiated before the EO's effective date.

Improving American Indian and Alaska Native Educational Opportunities and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities

December 2nd, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House initiative to improve educational outcomes for American Indian and Alaska Native students. Coordinates federal agencies to enhance educational programs, preserve Native languages and cultures, strengthen Tribal Colleges and Universities, and reduce dropout rates. Defines clear roles, reporting requirements and interagency collaboration.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

November 23rd, 2011 by Barack Obama

Extends the operation of seven specified federal advisory committees until September 30, 2013, including groups on bioethics, federal labor-management relations, management advisory, historically black colleges, science policy, veterans' small business, and intergovernmental policy. Continues another public health advisory group until September 30, 2012. Also revises termination date of a financial capability council to January 29, 2013.

Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the Provision of Goods, Services, Technology, or Support for Iran's Energy and Petrochemical Sectors

November 20th, 2011 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama issued the EO in 2011 permitting sanctions against entities providing substantial goods, services, or technology to Iran's petroleum and petrochemical sectors. Revoked by Obama in January 2016, removing U.S. authority to penalize such entities and weakening economic leverage on Iran's energy industry.

Promoting Efficient Spending

November 9th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to cut administrative spending by at least 20% below 2010 levels. Requires reduced travel, fewer IT devices, limited printing, smaller vehicle fleets, and fewer promotional items. Tasks OMB with monitoring agency progress and implementation plans to ensure efficiency and accountability.

Reducing Prescription Drug Shortages

October 31st, 2011 by Barack Obama

Directs FDA to require drug makers to promptly report production interruptions that may cause critical medication shortages. FDA must expedite regulatory reviews to mitigate shortages. DOJ must investigate and potentially act against market manipulation related to drug scarcity and price exploitation.

Structural Reforms To Improve the Security of Classified Networks and the Responsible Sharing and Safeguarding of Classified Information

October 7th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes structural reforms to improve safeguarding and responsible sharing of classified information across government computer networks. Creates senior-level committee for oversight, designates officials responsible within agencies, institutes programs for insider threat detection, and mandates regular compliance assessments and reporting procedures.

Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee of the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

October 6th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Creates a temporary Emergency Board to investigate labor disputes between specific railroads and employee unions represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee and certain labor organizations. The EO requires the appointed board to report findings within 30 days, and forbids changes to disputed conditions during the investigation and for 30 days after submission of the board's report.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 30th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Extends authorization for various federal advisory committees until September 30, 2013. Committees include those advising on White House preservation, occupational safety, trade policy, arts and humanities, telecommunications security, infrastructure, fitness, disability issues, and minority education initiatives. Assigns oversight responsibility for each committee to designated federal agencies.

Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative and Establishing a Temporary Organization to Support Certain Government-wide Communications Activities Directed Abroad

September 9th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO established a temporary State Department organization to coordinate U.S. government-wide strategic communications abroad to counter al-Qa'ida and extremist narratives. Revoked by Obama himself, its termination removed centralized oversight and strategic guidance for anti-extremist messaging overseas.

Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce

August 18th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, this EO established government-wide strategies and accountability for federal agencies to recruit, hire, develop, and retain a diverse workforce. Revoked by President Donald Trump in January 2025, ending coordinated federal initiatives promoting workforce diversity and inclusion.

Blocking Property of the Government of Syria and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Syria

August 17th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Blocks all U.S.-based property and financial interests of the Syrian government, prohibiting any transfer or transaction involving these assets. Bars U.S. persons from new investments in Syria, importing Syrian petroleum products, and facilitating related services. Authorizes Treasury to enforce and issue regulations to implement the EO.

Blocking Property of Transnational Criminal Organizations

July 24th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Blocks U.S.-based assets of significant transnational criminal groups and associated individuals. Prohibits Americans and entities under U.S. jurisdiction from transactions, donations, or material support to those designated groups. Authorizes Treasury, with State and Justice Departments, to implement and enforce the EO.

Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy Development and Permitting in Alaska

July 12th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency working group led by the Department of Interior to coordinate federal oversight of domestic energy development and permitting processes in Alaska. Facilitates efficient decision-making, information sharing, regulatory alignment, and outreach among federal agencies, state and local governments, tribes, and industry stakeholders, to support responsible energy development and infrastructure planning.

Regulation and Independent Regulatory Agencies

July 11th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Encourages independent regulatory agencies to adopt transparent rulemaking practices, conduct periodic reviews of existing significant regulations, and publicly release retrospective analyses. Suggests agencies streamline, modify, or repeal outdated or burdensome rules to enhance regulatory effectiveness.

Coordinating Policies on Automotive Communities and Workers

July 6th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes coordinated federal effort to support automotive communities and workers facing economic challenges. Assigns Labor Secretary to align policies, advise on legislation, recommend federal actions, and engage stakeholders to aid recovery and revitalization. Revokes previous EO on similar subject.

Establishment of the SelectUSA Initiative

June 15th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal initiative within the Commerce Department to attract and retain domestic and foreign business investment in the United States. Coordinates government-wide outreach, provides investor information, resolves regulatory issues, and reports regularly to senior White House staff on investment-related activities.

Delivering an Efficient, Effective, and Accountable Government

June 13th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes measures for federal agencies to cut waste, improve efficiency, and enhance accountability. Creates oversight board to guide transparency and fraud prevention efforts. Assigns senior officials to monitor performance reforms, mandates regular progress reviews, and directs agencies to publicly report outcomes.

Establishment of the White House Rural Council

June 9th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House Rural Council chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture. Coordinates federal policy across multiple agencies to promote economic growth, improve quality of life, and increase federal investment impact in rural communities. Facilitates rural stakeholder engagement and identifies economic opportunities.

Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as Amended

May 23rd, 2011 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO authorized strict financial restrictions against entities sanctioned under the Iran Sanctions Act, including blocking assets, prohibiting loans, financial transfers, and imports. Revocation by Obama in January 2016 removed these targeted sanctions and their economic leverage against sanctioned persons and entities.

Blocking Property of Senior Officials of the Government of Syria

May 18th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Blocks and freezes U.S.-held assets of senior Syrian government officials and entities supporting them. Prohibits financial or material transactions with designated individuals. Authorizes Treasury, consulting with State, to enforce restrictions and determine exemptions. Responds to Syria's violent repression of protesters and activists.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria

April 29th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Blocks U.S.-based assets and property of Syrian officials and entities linked to human rights abuses and repression. Prohibits financial dealings and donations involving designated Syrian individuals. Grants Treasury authority for enforcement and implementation. Expands earlier sanctions targeting Syria.

Streamlining Service Delivery and Improving Customer Service

April 27th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Requires federal agencies to create plans improving customer service, adopting private-sector best practices and innovative technology, streamlining processes, and regularly gathering public feedback, with oversight and guidance from OMB and related offices. Independent agencies encouraged to comply voluntarily.

Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea

April 18th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Prohibits direct or indirect importation of goods, services, or technology originating from North Korea into the United States. Also bans any attempt by U.S. persons to evade or circumvent these restrictions, including conspiracies to violate them. Authorizes the Treasury Secretary to enforce the EO, issue regulations, and delegate authority as necessary.

Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, and 13532, Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and Revocation of Executive Order 13507

April 5th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Amends prior EOs to expand eligibility for Transportation Distinguished Service Medal, replace Assistant for Energy and Climate Change with Chair of Council on Environmental Quality, correct regulatory citation for Historically Black Colleges, reestablish Faith-Based Advisory Council, and revoke White House Office of Health Reform.

Extending Provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo

March 8th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Extends privileges, immunities, and exemptions under the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo, including their staff. Specifies continuation of these protections even after either office's dissolution. Clarifies the EO does not limit any privileges already obtained through other legal means.

Periodic Review of Individuals Detained at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station Pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force

March 7th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes regular interagency reviews of detainees held at Guantánamo Bay to assess if continued detention remains necessary for U.S. security. Creates Periodic Review Boards for hearings, allows detainees representation, and mandates efforts toward transfer abroad of individuals cleared for release. Does not alter existing detention authority or court jurisdiction.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya

February 25th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Freezes assets under U.S. jurisdiction belonging to Libya's government, Muammar Qadhafi, his family, senior officials, and associates. Prohibits financial dealings, donations, or transactions with those parties. Authorizes Treasury Department to enforce and regulate these measures to protect Libyan assets from misuse.

Establishment of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committees

February 8th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes two interagency advisory committees, chaired by the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator, to strengthen coordination among federal agencies on intellectual property enforcement. Committees tasked with developing strategic plans, sharing enforcement data, and recommending ways to enhance cooperation across government entities.

Establishment of the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness

January 31st, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes a presidential advisory council within Treasury, comprising private-sector members, to provide independent economic recommendations. Tasks council with advising on job creation, economic growth, innovation, competitiveness and financial stability. Terminates after two years unless extended.

Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

January 18th, 2011 by Barack Obama

Establishes guiding principles for federal agencies to improve regulations, emphasizing transparency, public participation, and cost-effectiveness. Agencies must base rules on sound science, clearly articulate benefits and costs, reduce regulatory burdens, and promote innovation. The EO mandates periodic retrospective reviews of existing regulations to streamline or repeal ineffective or overly burdensome rules.

Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates

December 27th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes programs creating streamlined pathways into federal employment for students and recent graduates. Replaces previous hiring programs, provides paid internships, developmental opportunities, and potential conversion to permanent roles. OPM oversees implementation, ensuring merit-based recruitment and diversity.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 22nd, 2010 by Barack Obama

Implements adjustments to pay scales for federal civilian employees, senior executives, uniformed service members, administrative law judges, foreign service officers, judicial officials, and legislative officials. Provides updated locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes prior EO on federal pay rates.

White House Council for Community Solutions

December 14th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House council within CNCS to support civic engagement efforts. Tasks council with identifying effective community solutions, highlighting best practices, and advising on cross-sector collaboration. Members serve two-year terms without compensation. Council expires after two years unless renewed.

Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for Partnerships With Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Organizations

November 17th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Clarifies principles and requirements for federal agencies partnering with faith-based and neighborhood organizations. Ensures equal treatment regardless of religious affiliation. Prohibits religious discrimination against program beneficiaries. Establishes separation between federally-funded services and explicitly religious activities. Creates interagency group for oversight and guidance.

Export Enforcement Coordination Center

November 9th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency center within Homeland Security to coordinate enforcement of U.S. export control laws. Facilitates intelligence sharing among agencies, resolves enforcement conflicts, and tracks enforcement actions. Enhances export control compliance to support national security objectives.

Controlled Unclassified Information

November 4th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a uniform federal framework for managing Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). Requires federal agencies to standardize categories, markings, and handling procedures. Assigns oversight and implementation responsibilities to the National Archives. Replaces previous inconsistent agency-specific practices.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

November 4th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear order of succession within the Department of Justice if the Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General, Associate Attorney General, and other designated officials cannot fulfill their duties. Specifies three U.S. Attorneys—in Virginia, Minnesota, and Arizona—as successors. Sets eligibility limits and allows presidential discretion to deviate from the EO.

White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics

October 19th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House initiative housed within the Department of Education to enhance educational opportunities and outcomes for Hispanics across all age groups. Creates an interagency working group and advisory commission tasked with developing strategies to improve early childhood education, reduce dropout rates, increase college readiness and completion rates, and foster partnerships with public and private stakeholders.

Establishing the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force

October 5th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Creates a Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force to coordinate federal, state, tribal, and local efforts on restoring the Gulf of Mexico's ecosystem and economy following the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Tasks the group with developing a restoration strategy, setting measurable goals, and regularly reporting progress. Establishes roles for federal agencies, states, and tribes.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human Rights Abuses by the Government of Iran and Taking Certain Other Actions

September 28th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Blocks U.S.-based property and financial interests of Iranian officials and associates involved in serious human rights abuses since June 2009. Prohibits Americans from providing support to these individuals. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to implement financial and visa sanctions and report to Congress. Effective immediately upon issuance.

2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

August 31st, 2010 by Barack Obama

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules and procedures governing military justice. Implements specific revisions detailed in an annex. Clarifies amendments apply prospectively, not retroactively; prior actions remain valid and unaffected. Changes take effect 30 days after issuance date, ensuring orderly implementation within military legal proceedings.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to North Korea

August 30th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Blocks assets and prohibits financial transactions involving individuals or entities linked to North Korean arms trade, luxury goods imports, money laundering, counterfeiting, narcotics trafficking, or other illicit activities. Authorizes Treasury to enforce restrictions and update sanctions list without prior notice.

Classified National Security Information Program for State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities

August 18th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a program to govern access and safeguarding of classified national security information shared with state, local, tribal, and private-sector entities. Assigns Homeland Security responsibility for oversight, clearance management, and facility inspections. Sets standards and limits for clearance levels, information handling, and storage procedures.

Establishment of Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office

August 18th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a temporary organization within the Department of State to assist U.S. agencies in strengthening governance capabilities in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Facilitates civilian-led constitutional governance, economic growth, and stable domestic security in both countries. Absorbs duties formerly held by the Afghanistan Support Office and terminates after a statutory period unless ended sooner by the Secretary of State.

Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals With Disabilities

July 26th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Directs federal agencies to increase hiring, retention, and advancement of individuals with disabilities. Requires agencies to set specific employment goals, designate senior officials accountable for outcomes, improve recruitment and training, and regularly report progress. Establishes federal government as a model employer for disabled individuals.

Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes

July 19th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a National Ocean Council to coordinate federal stewardship of oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes. Requires agencies to implement ecosystem-based management, marine spatial planning, sustainable resource use, and environmental protection. Promotes cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and international entities. Revokes previous EO on related matters.

Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the United States

July 2nd, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a risk-based framework to enhance security for dangerous biological agents and toxins. Mandates tiered system classifying agents by misuse potential, imposes tailored security standards, coordinates federal oversight, and forms expert panel to advise on agent security and regulatory improvements.

President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition

June 22nd, 2010 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO established a council under the Secretary of Health and Human Services to promote national awareness and coordination of physical activity, sports participation, and nutrition. The council advised the administration, facilitated public-private partnerships, and addressed disparities in health access. Revocation in February 2018 by President Donald Trump ended coordinated federal support for these fitness and nutrition initiatives.

Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council

June 10th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a federal council within Health and Human Services, led by the Surgeon General, to coordinate national prevention, wellness, and integrative health efforts. Forms an external advisory group to guide policy and develop a national health promotion strategy. Requires regular reporting to Congress on progress and initiatives.

National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling

May 21st, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a commission to investigate causes of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, recommend ways to prevent future offshore drilling accidents, and propose regulatory improvements. Mandates public hearings, a final report within six months, and dissolution afterward. Supported administratively by Department of Energy.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture

May 13th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a clear order of succession for the Secretary of Agriculture role within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Specifies hierarchy of officials who assume duties if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Outlines criteria for eligibility and exceptions. Revokes prior succession EO, replacing it with updated structure for continuity of USDA leadership.

Temporary Organization To Facilitate a Strategic Partnership With the Republic of Iraq

May 7th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a temporary office within the Department of State to support U.S. government agencies in transitioning to a strategic partnership with Iraq. Coordinates the drawdown of Provincial Reconstruction Teams, promotes rule-of-law missions, manages reconstruction funds, and assumes duties from the Iraq Transition Assistance Office, ending when legally required or earlier if directed by the Secretary of State.

Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development

April 26th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency task force chaired by the Small Business Administration to coordinate federal efforts supporting veteran-owned small businesses. Aims include improved capital access, federal contracting, reduced paperwork, and better training for veteran entrepreneurs. Requires annual progress reports to the President.

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

April 21st, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory council to provide the President and senior officials expertise on science, technology, and innovation policies. Defines council membership, specifies duties, and authorizes creation of subcommittees. Outlines administrative support and funding arrangements. Terminates after two years unless renewed.

Establishing the President's Management Advisory Board

April 19th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory board within the General Services Administration to recommend best business practices for federal management, emphasizing productivity, technology use, and customer service. Board consists of private-sector leaders, chaired by OMB Deputy Director, and operates for two years unless extended.

Interagency Group on Insular Areas

April 14th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency group within Interior Department to advise on policy issues affecting U.S. insular areas, including Guam, American Samoa, Virgin Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands. Directs annual reporting and solicits input from local officials and federal agencies regarding policies for these territories.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Somalia

April 12th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Freezes assets within U.S. jurisdiction belonging to specific individuals and entities contributing to instability, violence, piracy, or arms trafficking in Somalia. Prohibits Americans and U.S.-based groups from providing funds, goods, or services to these listed persons. Authorizes Treasury, alongside State Department, to enforce and administer the EO.

Ensuring Enforcement and Implementation of Abortion Restrictions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

March 24th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes procedures and oversight to ensure federal funds under the Affordable Care Act do not finance abortion services, except in limited cases. Directs agencies to issue clear accounting guidelines, enforce segregation of funds, and maintain existing conscience protections for healthcare providers.

National Export Initiative

March 11th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency cabinet to coordinate federal efforts to boost U.S. exports, particularly from small and medium enterprises. Focuses on removing trade barriers, increasing export credit, promoting trade missions, and enhancing commercial advocacy abroad to support job creation and economic growth.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

March 1st, 2010 by Barack Obama

President Obama established a clear line of succession within the Department of Defense, defining which officials would assume authority if the Secretary became incapacitated or unavailable. Revoked by President Trump, the EO's removal eliminated clarity in succession planning for Pentagon leadership during emergencies.

Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

February 26th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes White House Initiative to strengthen Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Requires federal agencies to submit annual plans increasing HBCU participation in federal programs. Creates advisory board to recommend improvements, partnerships, and investments supporting HBCUs.

National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform

February 18th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a bipartisan commission within the Executive Office to examine and propose measures addressing fiscal sustainability and budgetary balance. Comprises 18 members appointed by the president and congressional leaders. Requires recommendations to achieve budget balance, excluding interest payments, by 2015, and improve the long-term fiscal outlook. Commission terminates after delivering final report.

President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability

January 29th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes an advisory council within Treasury to enhance Americans' financial capability. Council advises on promoting financial education, improving access to financial services, and identifying effective financial practices. Members include government officials, industry experts, and educators. Terminates after two years unless renewed.

Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

January 16th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Authorizes Defense and Homeland Security Secretaries to activate Selected Reserve and Individual Ready Reserve military personnel to support U.S. military operations and humanitarian relief efforts responding to the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti. Grants authority to terminate their active duty service.

Establishment of the Council of Governors

January 11th, 2010 by Barack Obama

Establishes a council of 10 state governors, bipartisan in composition, to advise federal officials on homeland defense, National Guard activities, civil support, and coordination between state and federal military operations. Defines council structure, administrative support, and operational scope.

Establishing Federal Capability for the Timely Provision of Medical Countermeasures Following a Biological Attack

December 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes federal plan to rapidly deliver medical countermeasures to civilians following biological attacks. Tasks Postal Service with residential distribution, coordinated by federal, state, and local agencies. Requires security support for postal workers and ensures continuity of essential federal operations during such emergencies.

Correction

December 29th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Corrects a clerical error in the previously issued EO concerning classified national security information. Specifically, it amends the date line below the president's signature to accurately reflect the original signing date as December 29, 2009. This correction ensures accuracy in official documentation.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 23rd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes new pay rates and salary schedules effective January 1, 2010, for federal civilian employees, senior executives, military personnel, judges, administrative law judges, and certain legislative and executive positions, replacing previous year's rates and locality-based comparability payments.

Amending Executive Order 12425 Designating Interpol as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

December 16th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Amends a previous EO to grant INTERPOL, the International Criminal Police Organization, expanded privileges, immunities, and exemptions under the International Organizations Immunities Act. Removes prior restrictions on INTERPOL's entitlement to certain protections, thereby broadening its legal immunities within the United States.

Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies on Thursday, December 24, 2009

December 11th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Closes federal executive departments and agencies for half the workday on December 24, 2009. Allows agency heads discretion to require certain staff remain on duty for national security or public necessity. Clarifies pay and leave provisions for affected employees. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

Creating Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of Government Services

December 9th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama, the EO created collaborative labor-management forums across federal agencies, promoting early employee and union input into workplace decisions to improve agency effectiveness and employee satisfaction. Revoked by President Donald Trump, eliminating structured labor-management dialogue within agencies.

Establishing the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues

November 24th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes a presidential commission within Health and Human Services to advise on bioethical issues from advances in science, medicine, and technology. Commission examines ethical, legal, social impacts, recommends policies, conducts research, and facilitates international collaboration. Terminates after two years unless extended.

Reducing Improper Payments

November 20th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes measures to reduce improper federal payments through increased transparency, accountability, and public reporting. Requires agencies to designate officials responsible for reducing payment errors, sets targets for improvement, and facilitates coordination across government levels to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse in federal spending.

Establishment of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force

November 17th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency task force, chaired by the Attorney General, to coordinate investigation and prosecution of significant financial crimes related to the financial crisis. Promotes collaboration among federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial authorities. Replaces an earlier corporate fraud task force.

Employment of Veterans in the Federal Government

November 9th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes interagency council to boost veteran employment in federal agencies. Directs agencies to create veteran-focused recruitment plans, assign dedicated staff, and provide mandatory training on veteran hiring. Sets out coordination roles for OPM and key departments to assist veterans transitioning to federal jobs.

Amending Executive Order 13462

November 2nd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Amends existing EO governing the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (PIAB). Clarifies definitions, membership size, leadership structure, and reporting obligations. Requires forwarding intelligence-related criminal concerns to Attorney General. Strengthens information protection measures for board members.

Amendments to Executive Orders 13183 and 13494

October 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Modifies prior EOs to enhance federal policy toward Puerto Rico, promoting job creation, education, healthcare, clean energy, and economic growth. Expands duties of task force on Puerto Rico's status. Clarifies allowable labor-relations costs in federal contracting. Creates no enforceable legal rights.

Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs

October 14th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes a presidential advisory commission and federal interagency initiative to increase Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) participation in federal programs. Tasks agencies with creating measurable plans to improve AAPI access, employment, and community development, and to enhance relevant research and data collection.

Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance

October 5th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama in 2009, this EO required federal agencies to set specific targets to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, energy use, waste, and water consumption, and to adopt sustainable building and procurement practices. Revoked by President Obama in 2015, eliminating mandated federal sustainability targets and reporting requirements.

Federal Leadership On Reducing Text Messaging While Driving

October 1st, 2009 by Barack Obama

Prohibits federal employees from text messaging while driving government-owned, leased, or rented vehicles, or private vehicles when conducting official government business. Also bans texting with government-issued electronic devices during driving. Agencies must implement policies, educate personnel, and encourage contractors and grant recipients to enforce similar texting bans. Allows exemptions for national security, law enforcement, or emergency purposes.

Amending Executive Order 13390

September 29th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Extends the tenure of the Coordinator of Federal Support for Recovery and Rebuilding in the Gulf Coast Region. Specifically modifies a prior EO to move the expiration date of this position from September 30, 2009, to April 1, 2010. Ensures continued federal oversight of rebuilding efforts in the Gulf Coast following past disasters.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 29th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Extends operation of specified federal advisory committees until September 30, 2011. Includes committees advising on preservation of the White House, infrastructure security, occupational safety, minority-serving institutions, arts, humanities, science, technology, exports, telecommunications, trade, and environment. Assigns oversight authority to relevant agency heads.

Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to the Republic of Belarus

July 1st, 2009 by Barack Obama

Waives certain trade restrictions under the Trade Act of 1974 regarding the Republic of Belarus. Specifically exempts Belarus from provisions outlined in subsections (a) and (b) of section 402 of the Act. The EO facilitates continued bilateral economic interaction by removing regulatory barriers to trade with Belarus.

Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers

June 23rd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Issued by President Barack Obama in 2009, the EO established a White House council to coordinate federal assistance and policy responses for communities and workers impacted by declines in the automotive industry. Revoked by Obama in July 2011, its removal ended focused federal oversight and targeted support for these automotive communities.

Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration

May 12th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes federal committee led by EPA to coordinate Chesapeake Bay restoration. Tasks agencies with developing strategies to control pollution, manage stormwater, protect habitats, enhance public access, and adapt to climate change. Requires annual action plans, progress reports, and independent evaluations to ensure accountability and transparency in restoration efforts.

Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform

April 8th, 2009 by Barack Obama

President Barack Obama established a White House office dedicated to coordinating and leading the federal government's health reform agenda. The EO created a central body to align policies across agencies, manage public outreach, recommend initiatives to improve healthcare quality, accessibility and affordability, and liaise with Congress, states and local authorities. Revoked by President Obama in 2011, eliminating centralized coordination and dedicated oversight of federal healthcare reform efforts.

Establishing a White House Council on Women And Girls

March 11th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes a White House council to coordinate federal policies affecting women and girls. Membership includes senior cabinet officials and advisors. The EO directs the council to recommend policy changes, evaluate federal programs, conduct outreach, and develop an interagency action plan targeting women's advancement. Functions remain advisory.

Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research Involving Human Stem Cells

March 9th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Removes prior restrictions on federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research. Instructs NIH to support scientifically valid stem cell studies and issue updated research guidelines. Revokes earlier presidential limitations, expanding opportunities for federally funded scientific inquiry in this field.

Amending Executive Order 13390

February 20th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Extends the tenure of the Coordinator of Federal Support for Recovery and Rebuilding efforts in the Gulf Coast Region. Specifically moves the termination date of the position from February 28, 2009 to September 30, 2009. The EO continues federal oversight and coordination of disaster recovery activities following Hurricane Katrina.

Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs

February 19th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Creates the White House Office of Urban Affairs within the Executive Office of the President. Coordinates federal urban policy, ensures efficient use of federal funding, and engages local governments, nonprofits, and private sector on urban issues. Office led by a Director reporting to senior presidential aides.

Establishment of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board

February 6th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Barack Obama issued the EO creating an advisory board of outside experts to provide independent economic advice directly to the President and relevant agencies, promoting informed policymaking on economic recovery, financial stability, and job creation. Revoked by Barack Obama, ending structured external advisory input to presidential economic policy decisions.

Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects

February 6th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Issued by Barack Obama, the EO encouraged federal agencies to consider requiring project labor agreements (PLAs) for large-scale federal construction projects to ensure labor stability, efficiency, and timely completion. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., its removal ended formal encouragement for PLAs on federal construction.

Further Amendments to Executive Order 12835, Establishment of the National Economic Council

February 5th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Expands membership of the National Economic Council by adding several senior officials. New members include secretaries of Health and Human Services and Education, senior advisor on Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison, presidential assistants on Energy and Climate Change and Technology, and head of the Small Business Administration.

Further Amendments to Executive Order 12859, Establishment of the Domestic Policy Council

February 5th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Updates membership of the Domestic Policy Council by modifying key positions. Replaces Assistant to the President and Director of the Office of National Service with Senior Advisor and Assistant for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison; adds Assistant for Energy and Climate Change, Chief Technology Officer, and includes heads of National Service Corporation and Science and Technology Policy.

Amendments to Executive Order 13199 and Establishment of the President's Advisory Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships

February 5th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Amends previous policies to strengthen partnerships between government and faith-based or neighborhood organizations. Establishes advisory council to recommend improvements, evaluate practices, and ensure accountability. Emphasizes constitutional protections and effective service delivery to underserved communities.

Economy in Government Contracting

January 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes rules for federal contracting to reduce government expenditure by prohibiting contractors from charging the government for costs related to influencing employee decisions about union organizing or collective bargaining. Specifies prohibited expenditures including legal fees, meetings, materials, or consultant expenses incurred for such purposes. Directs the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to implement necessary regulations.

Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts

January 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Requires federal service-contract providers taking over from previous contractors to offer existing qualified workers the first opportunity to retain their positions. Establishes specific procedures and exemptions, defines covered contracts, and charges the Department of Labor with enforcing compliance. Allows sanctions against contractors who violate the EO, including temporary disqualification from further federal contracts.

Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws

January 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Requires federal contractors to inform employees of their rights under federal labor laws. Contractors must visibly post notices detailing these rights. Noncompliance risks contract termination or exclusion from future federal contracts. Labor Secretary oversees enforcement, investigations, and exemptions under the EO.

Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Regulatory Planning and Review

January 30th, 2009 by Barack Obama

Revokes two prior EOs related to regulatory planning and review issued in 2002 and 2007. Directs the Office of Management and Budget and executive agencies to swiftly withdraw any rules, guidelines or policies enacted under authority of those revoked orders. Clarifies no enforceable rights result from this EO.

Ensuring Lawful Interrogations

January 22nd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Revokes previous interrogation policies permitting harsh techniques. Limits interrogation methods to those authorized by the Army Field Manual, mandates humane treatment consistent with Geneva Conventions, closes CIA detention facilities, grants Red Cross access, and forms task force to review interrogation and detainee transfer practices.

Review and Disposition of Individuals Detained At the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base and Closure of Detention Facilities

January 22nd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Orders closure of detention facilities at Guantánamo Bay within one year. Directs immediate interagency review of detainees' cases, evaluating options for prosecution, transfer, or release. Suspends military commission proceedings. Ensures detention conditions comply with Geneva Conventions. Directs diplomatic efforts to facilitate detainee transfers or releases abroad.

Review of Detention Policy Options

January 22nd, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes an interagency task force co-chaired by the Attorney General and Secretary of Defense. Conducts comprehensive review of lawful options regarding detention, trial, transfer, or release of individuals captured in armed conflicts and counterterrorism operations. Reports recommendations within 180 days.

Presidential Records

January 21st, 2009 by Barack Obama

Establishes clear guidelines for incumbent and former Presidents on asserting executive privilege over presidential records. Defines procedures for review, consultation, and notification when records face potential disclosure. Revokes prior EO, streamlining records release under the Presidential Records Act.

Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel

January 21st, 2009 by Barack Obama

Sets ethics standards for executive-branch appointees. Requires appointees to commit to refusing lobbyist gifts, restricts their involvement in matters tied to former employers, and limits lobbying activities after leaving government. Establishes enforcement mechanisms and allows limited waivers in public interest.

Establishment of a Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Support for Afghanistan

January 16th, 2009 by George W. Bush

Establishes a temporary Afghanistan Support Office within the State Department to aid U.S. agencies in strengthening Afghan governance, security, and economic self-sufficiency. Headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of State, operating from Washington and Kabul, and expiring by statutory limit unless ended earlier.

Granting Reciprocity on Excepted Service and Federal Contractor Employee Fitness and Reinvestigating Individuals in Positions of Public Trust

January 16th, 2009 by George W. Bush

Mandates reciprocal recognition of prior favorable fitness or suitability determinations across federal agencies for excepted service and contractor employees, unless higher investigative standards or relevant new information apply. Requires reinvestigation of individuals in public trust positions to ensure ongoing suitability.

Amending the Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture

January 9th, 2009 by George W. Bush

Updates the succession order within the Department of Agriculture, specifying officials authorized to assume Secretary duties during vacancies. Clarifies eligibility requirements consistent with federal vacancies law. Aims to enhance internal executive management without creating external legal rights or benefits.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation

January 9th, 2009 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear hierarchy of officials authorized to assume duties of Secretary of Transportation if senior leadership positions become vacant or their incumbents incapacitated. Specifies sequence of administrators from major transportation agencies and regional offices. Includes eligibility criteria and allows presidential discretion to alter succession order if legally permitted. Supersedes prior succession memorandum.

Strengthening Laboratory Biosecurity in the United States

January 9th, 2009 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency working group to evaluate biosecurity practices, regulations, and oversight at facilities handling biological select agents and toxins. Tasks the group to report findings, recommendations, and oversight options to the President within 180 days, then dissolve 60 days later.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 18th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes new pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, certain legislative and judicial officials, administrative law judges, and members of the uniformed services. Implements locality-based comparability adjustments. Replaces prior EO and schedules effective dates for pay adjustments starting January 2009.

Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Friday, December 26, 2008

December 12th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Closes executive branch departments and agencies on December 26, 2008, excusing federal employees from duty. Allows department heads discretion to require attendance for national security, defense, or public necessity. Clarifies pay and leave status of affected employees. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

Providing An Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice

December 9th, 2008 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a defined succession plan within the Department of Justice, naming specific U.S. Attorneys to temporarily perform Attorney General duties if top officials became unavailable. President Barack Obama revoked the EO, removing this explicit hierarchy and the clarity it provided during potential leadership vacancies.

Exclusions From the Federal Labor-management Relations Program

November 26th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Updates and expands the list of subdivisions within the Departments of Energy, Homeland Security, Justice, Transportation, and Treasury exempt from federal labor-management relations requirements due to national security, intelligence, or investigative functions. Clarifies organizational changes and exclusions from standard labor-relations rules.

Amendments To Executive Order 9397 Relating To Federal Agency Use of Social Security Numbers

November 18th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Updates and amends a prior EO to provide federal agencies with greater flexibility regarding the use of Social Security numbers as personal identifiers. Clarifies language, updates references, and replaces outdated agency names with current equivalents. Emphasizes protecting personal identifiers from unlawful use. Specifies no enforceable rights or benefits created.

Transformation of the National Air Transportation System

November 18th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Directs Transportation Secretary to implement NextGen air transport system, sets interagency collaboration duties for Defense, Commerce, Homeland Security and NASA. Establishes advisory and senior policy committees to oversee progress, coordinate actions and submit periodic implementation reports to the president.

Settlement of Claims Against Libya

October 31st, 2008 by George W. Bush

Settles claims between the United States and Libya under a bilateral agreement. Bars U.S. nationals from pursuing related legal action except through State Department procedures. Requires dismissal of existing U.S. court cases involving these claims. Foreign nationals must also drop related suits in U.S. courts but may pursue claims abroad. Attorney General tasked with enforcement.

Facilitation of a Presidential Transition

October 9th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes a coordinating council of senior administration officials to support the presidential transition. Directs federal agencies to provide orientation, security clearances, briefing materials, and contacts to incoming appointees. Ensures equal access to transition resources for major-party candidates. Expires February 20, 2009.

Further Amendments To Executive Orders 12139 And 12949 In Light of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008

October 7th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends two earlier EOs to update membership provisions regarding intelligence surveillance oversight. Adjusts numerical references to reflect revised committee composition and explicitly adds the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a committee member, exempting the role from Senate confirmation requirements.

Amendments to Executive Order 12962

September 26th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO to explicitly include additional conservation statutes guiding management of recreational fishing. Clarifies recreational fishing must be sustainably managed in national wildlife refuges, parks, monuments, marine sanctuaries, protected marine areas, and other federally managed sites, in accordance with existing laws. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

To Authorize Certain Noncompetitive Appointments in the Civil Service for Spouses of Certain Members of the Armed Forces

September 25th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Authorizes federal agencies to make noncompetitive appointments of qualified spouses of military personnel into civil service positions. Applies specifically to spouses of active-duty members relocating due to permanent station changes, spouses of totally disabled retired or separated military members, and unremarried widows or widowers of service members killed on active duty. The EO aims to support military recruitment, retention, and morale.

Executive Branch Responsibilities With Respect To Orders of Succession

September 11th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Directs executive branch agencies to establish, maintain, and update clear orders of succession for leadership roles. Requires agencies needing presidential approval to submit proposed succession plans to White House Counsel and OMB for review. Other agencies must maintain and regularly update their plans and inform White House officials promptly of changes.

Further Amendments To Executive Order 13285, President's Council On Service And Civic Participation

August 28th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends previous EO establishing the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation. Expands council membership and extends its operational mandate to June 30, 2009. Adds quorum requirement of at least 10 members for official business. Clarifies that EO creates no enforceable legal rights or benefits against the U.S. government or its agents.

Further Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities

July 30th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Updates U.S. intelligence framework to clarify roles and responsibilities, emphasizes accurate, timely intelligence gathering, and strengthens oversight by the Director of National Intelligence. Sets standards for information sharing and ensures civil liberties protections. Clarifies management and reporting obligations within intelligence community.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe

July 25th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO blocked property and financial interests within U.S. jurisdiction belonging to senior Zimbabwean officials, their family members, and associated entities involved in undermining democratic processes, human rights abuses, or public corruption. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., its cancellation removed targeted financial pressure against these Zimbabwean actors.

2008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

July 24th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial by updating procedural and substantive rules governing military justice. Implements changes to Parts II and IV of the manual, effective 30 days after issuance. Does not retroactively criminalize past conduct or invalidate prior proceedings or actions begun before the EO's effective date.

Reforming Processes Related to Suitability for Government Employment, Fitness for Contractor Employees, and Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information

June 30th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes unified standards across executive agencies for assessing suitability of federal employees, fitness of contractor personnel, and eligibility for classified information. Creates oversight council and designates executive agents to manage, align, and streamline investigations, adjudications, and information sharing processes.

Continuing Certain Restrictions With Respect to North Korea and North Korean Nationals

June 26th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Maintains and extends economic sanctions and restrictions on North Korea and its nationals due to concerns over the proliferation of weapons-usable fissile material. Blocks North Korean property and interests previously frozen under earlier sanctions. Prohibits U.S. citizens from operating or registering vessels under North Korea's flag. Treasury Secretary empowered to enforce and issue regulations for the EO.

Amending Executive Order 12989, as Amended

June 6th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Requires federal contractors to use electronic verification system designated by Homeland Security to confirm employees' eligibility to work legally in the U.S. Aims to ensure workforce stability, reduce disruption risks from immigration enforcement, and improve efficiency in government procurement.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma

April 30th, 2008 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush imposed sanctions blocking assets and restricting U.S. transactions with Burmese officials and entities linked to Burma's government, targeting repression of democratic opposition. Revoked by President Barack Obama in October 2016, ending these economic restrictions and financial pressure on Burma's leadership.

Amending Executive Orders 13389 and 13390

April 18th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends two earlier presidential directives issued in 2005. Transfers certain responsibilities from Economic Policy to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism. Adjusts expiration dates of both earlier directives, setting their termination to February 28, 2009. Clarifies language by minor edits. The EO streamlines administrative oversight.

President's Intelligence Advisory Board and Intelligence Oversight Board

February 29th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes two advisory bodies within the Executive Office: one board to independently evaluate the quality and effectiveness of intelligence activities, personnel, and management; another oversight board to review intelligence operations for legality and compliance, reporting concerns directly to the President.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services

February 15th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear chain of succession within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to ensure continuity of leadership if the Secretary dies, resigns, or becomes unable to perform official duties. Lists specific HHS officials, in order of priority, authorized to assume responsibilities of the Secretary. Explicitly excludes officials serving temporarily in an acting capacity from succession eligibility.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons in Connection With the National Emergency With Respect to Syria

February 13th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Expands U.S. sanctions against certain Syrian officials and related actors involved in corruption and misuse of public resources. Authorizes Treasury Department, with State Department consultation, to freeze U.S.-based assets of designated individuals and entities. Prohibits U.S. persons and entities from transacting with sanctioned individuals. Clarifies and broadens existing sanctions aimed at curtailing Syrian actions undermining Iraq's stability.

Improving the Coordination and Effectiveness of Youth Programs

February 7th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency working group within Health and Human Services to coordinate federal youth programs. Promotes collaboration between government, community, and faith-based entities. Tasks group with creating a centralized website, identifying best practices, and reporting annually on effectiveness of youth initiatives.

Implementation of the Protocol Additional to the Agreement Between the United States and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in the United States of America

February 4th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies, including State, Defense, Commerce, Energy, Justice, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, to establish and enforce regulations implementing U.S. obligations under the Additional Protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Commerce Secretary may execute warrants for inspections.

Protecting American Taxpayers From Government Spending on Wasteful Earmarks

January 29th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Instructs federal agencies to avoid funding earmarks not explicitly enacted in statutory law. Requires agencies to rely on merit-based criteria, makes congressional earmark communications public, and promotes transparency in earmark spending decisions. Defines earmarks clearly for consistent agency implementation.

Further Amendment of Executive Order 11858 Concerning Foreign Investment in the United States

January 23rd, 2008 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO governing foreign investment reviews in the U.S. Adds new members to Committee on Foreign Investment. Assigns Treasury Secretary oversight of regulations and reviews. Clarifies procedures for national security investigations and risk mitigation measures. Commerce Secretary tasked with analyzing foreign investment trends.

Establishing the President's Advisory Council on Financial Literacy

January 22nd, 2008 by George W. Bush

Establishes a presidential advisory council within the Treasury Department to promote financial literacy among Americans. Appoints 19 non-governmental members representing diverse stakeholders in financial education and services. Tasks council with advising on strategies to improve financial education, enhance access to financial services, assess literacy levels, and coordinate public-private initiatives. Council terminates after two years unless extended.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

January 4th, 2008 by George W. Bush

Sets adjusted pay rates for federal employees, senior executives, uniformed service members, administrative law judges, foreign service personnel, certain legislative officials, judiciary members, and locality-based payments, effective January 2008. Supersedes previous EO on federal pay adjustments.

Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Monday, December 24, 2007

December 6th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Orders closure of federal executive branch departments and agencies on Monday, December 24, 2007, granting employees administrative leave. Allows heads of departments and agencies to maintain operations and require attendance of essential personnel if necessary for national security, defense, or other public interests. Clarifies pay and leave status accordingly.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the National Railroad Passenger Corporation and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

November 28th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes a five-member Emergency Board to investigate labor disputes between Amtrak and certain employee unions. Requires the Board to report findings within 30 days, temporarily maintaining existing labor conditions to prevent disruption of interstate commerce and essential transportation services.

Designating the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

November 19th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Designates the ITER International Fusion Energy Organization as a public international organization under U.S. law. Grants ITER specific privileges, exemptions, and immunities consistent with the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies that the EO does not limit any rights or immunities ITER already holds or may obtain in the future.

Improving Government Program Performance

November 13th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to set clear, measurable annual and long-term performance goals, assign specific responsibilities, and regularly report progress publicly. Establishes Performance Improvement Officers within agencies and a Performance Improvement Council to oversee compliance, enhance accountability, and improve effectiveness of government programs.

Protection of Striped Bass and Red Drum Fish Populations

October 20th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes federal policy to conserve striped bass and red drum fish populations for recreational, economic, and environmental purposes. Directs Commerce Secretary to restrict commercial sale from federal waters, encourages state-level conservation, promotes periodic population reviews, and exempts aquaculture operations.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma

October 18th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO froze assets and blocked financial dealings involving Burmese officials and entities tied to human rights abuses, corruption, and political repression. Revoked by President Barack Obama, ending these sanctions removed U.S. leverage against targeted Burmese individuals and entities.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to and Revocation of Other Executive Orders

September 28th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Continues operations of designated federal advisory committees until September 30, 2009. Assigns administrative responsibility for these advisory groups to heads of specified departments and agencies. Revokes prior order establishing an advisory panel on federal tax reform. Updates membership, responsibilities, and functions of the committee advising on intellectual disabilities.

Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States

September 28th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial by removing a sentence in Part I and revising language in Parts II, III, and IV, as detailed in an attached annex. Clarifies that these changes apply only to acts committed on or after October 1, 2007, and explicitly preserves the validity of judicial or disciplinary actions initiated before that date.

Strengthening Adult Education

September 27th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency working group under Education Secretary to coordinate federal adult education programs. Tasks group to identify program duplication, recommend improvements, assess research gaps, and facilitate transition to postsecondary education or employment. Requires regular reporting to the President.

Extending Privileges and Immunities to the African Union Mission to the United States

September 12th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Grants diplomatic privileges and immunities to the African Union Mission and its members stationed in the United States. Places them on equal footing with other diplomatic missions accredited to the U.S., subject to corresponding obligations and conditions. Clarifies that the EO does not restrict privileges the mission may otherwise legally acquire.

Facilitation of Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation

August 16th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies involved in public land and wildlife management to expand hunting opportunities, manage game species habitats, and address declining hunting participation trends. Requires collaboration with state and tribal governments, consultation with conservation groups, periodic policy conferences, and development of a ten-year action plan for hunting and wildlife conservation.

Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security

August 13th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Updates the line of succession within the Department of Homeland Security, specifying officials authorized to assume the Secretary's duties if the office becomes vacant. Clarifies eligibility conditions and retains presidential discretion to modify succession order. Revokes a prior EO on succession.

Blocking Property of Persons Undermining the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its Democratic Processes and Institutions

August 1st, 2007 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and prohibits transactions involving individuals undermining Lebanese sovereignty, democracy, or aiding Syrian interference. Authorizes Treasury, with State, to designate persons and enforce restrictions. Declares a national emergency to justify these actions and mandates reporting to Congress.

Interpretation of the Geneva Conventions Common Article 3 as Applied to a Program of Detention and Interrogation Operated by the Central Intelligence Agency

July 20th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, authorized CIA detention and interrogation practices deemed compliant with U.S. obligations under Geneva Conventions' Common Article 3. Revoked by President Barack Obama. Revocation ended presidentially authorized CIA detention and interrogation standards and oversight outlined in the EO.

Establishing an Interagency Working Group on Import Safety

July 18th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency working group within Health and Human Services to enhance import safety. Coordinates senior officials from multiple federal departments to review existing import safety measures, identify best practices, improve cooperation, and recommend actions to the President within a set timeframe. Terminates upon completion of duties.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq

July 17th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Authorizes blocking of property and financial assets under U.S. jurisdiction belonging to individuals or entities determined to threaten Iraq's stability, obstruct economic rebuilding, political reform, or humanitarian aid efforts. Prohibits transactions, contributions, or services involving those designated. Empowers Treasury Secretary, consulting State and Defense, to enforce the EO without prior notice.

Further Amending Executive Order 13381, as Amended, To Extend Its Duration by One Year

June 28th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Extends by one year the duration of a prior EO concerning procedures for determining eligibility for access to classified national security information. Specifically, amends previously established deadlines, postponing expiration dates from April 1, 2007 to April 1, 2008, and from July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008. No other policy changes included.

Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to Turkmenistan

June 28th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Waives certain trade restrictions imposed by the Trade Act of 1974 on Turkmenistan. Specifically suspends the application of subsections (a) and (b) of section 402 of the Act. The EO enables normal trade relations between the United States and Turkmenistan, following required reporting to Congress as outlined in the Act.

Expanding Approved Stem Cell Lines in Ethically Responsible Ways

June 20th, 2007 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush ordered expanded federal funding for research into pluripotent stem cells derived without harming human embryos. Required annual reporting and ethical oversight. Revoked by President Barack Obama, ending mandated federal support for non-embryonic stem cell research and associated ethical restrictions.

National Security Professional Development

May 17th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes a coordinated federal strategy for professional development of national security personnel across executive agencies. Creates a steering committee, chaired by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, to implement and oversee interagency training, education, and career advancement programs. Directs agency heads to align existing and new initiatives with this strategy.

Protecting American Taxpayers From Payment of Contingency Fees

May 16th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Prohibits federal agencies from entering contingency fee agreements for legal or expert witness services unless required by law. Agencies must inform Attorney General and OMB of existing agreements. Attorney General oversees compliance. Order excludes certain tax collection and debt recovery contracts.

Cooperation Among Agencies in Protecting the Environment With Respect to Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Motor Vehicles, Nonroad Vehicles, and Nonroad Engines

May 14th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes coordination between Transportation, Energy, and EPA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor and nonroad vehicles. Requires joint regulatory actions, information sharing, and consultation with Agriculture Department regarding biofuels. Assigns oversight to OMB and Environmental Quality Council.

Establishment of Temporary Organization To Facilitate United States Government Assistance for Transition in Iraq

May 8th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes temporary office within State Department to assist U.S. agencies completing infrastructure projects in Iraq, oversee reconstruction funds, aid Iraq's transition to self-sufficiency, and support diplomatic presence. Office replaces existing Iraq Reconstruction Management Office and expires within timeframe set by law unless ended earlier by Secretary of State.

2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

April 18th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) by introducing provisions allowing remote testimony via audiovisual or similar technology. Permits military judges, witnesses, counsel, and accused parties to participate remotely under specified conditions. Adds new offenses concerning harm or death to unborn children and stalking, updating definitions and evidentiary rules in military justice proceedings.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Metro-North Railroad and Its Maintenance of Way Employees Represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters

April 4th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate the labor dispute between Metro-North Railroad and its maintenance workers represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Board reviews final settlement offers from both sides, chooses the most reasonable, and submits a report within 60 days. Conditions frozen pending resolution.

Renaming a National Forest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

April 2nd, 2007 by George W. Bush

Renames the Caribbean National Forest in Puerto Rico as "El Yunque National Forest." Clarifies references in previous orders to reflect the new name. Directs implementation consistent with existing laws and contingent upon available appropriations. Specifies no additional legal rights or benefits established by the EO.

Extending Privileges and Immunities to the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations

March 7th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Grants the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations in New York, along with its members, diplomatic privileges and immunities equivalent to those of member state missions, subject to standard conditions and obligations. Does not limit existing privileges or immunities under other laws.

Establishing a Commission on Care for America's Returning Wounded Warriors and a Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes

March 6th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Creates a commission to assess transition support and healthcare for wounded service members returning from the Global War on Terror. Also sets up an interagency task force to review federal services, identify gaps, and recommend improvements. Both groups to report findings and propose actions to the President.

Trial of Alien Unlawful Enemy Combatants by Military Commission

February 14th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Establishes military commissions to prosecute alien unlawful enemy combatants, pursuant to the Military Commissions Act of 2006 and relevant statutes. Defines unlawful enemy combatants and aliens clearly. Replaces earlier presidential military order provisions regarding military commission trials. Directs federal agencies to assist the Secretary of Defense in implementation.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 13285, Relating to the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation

January 26th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Extends the term of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation by amending a previous EO. Revises expiration date to November 30, 2008, unless further extended. Maintains continuity of the council's civic engagement activities and responsibilities without altering its structure or mandate.

Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management

January 24th, 2007 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush issued this EO requiring federal agencies to cut energy and water use, reduce greenhouse gases, adopt renewable energy, limit hazardous waste, and improve fleet and electronic efficiency. Revoked by President Barack Obama in March 2015, ending specific numeric targets and unified federal sustainability mandates.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review

January 18th, 2007 by George W. Bush

Issued by George W. Bush, the EO expanded White House oversight by requiring federal agencies to submit significant guidance documents—not just formal regulations—to OIRA for review. Revoked by Barack Obama, removing these requirements reduced centralized scrutiny of agency guidance and limited transparency in regulatory processes.

Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on January 2, 2007

December 28th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Closes federal executive departments, agencies, and independent establishments on January 2, 2007, to honor the death of former President Gerald R. Ford. Grants employees appropriate pay and leave status under existing laws. Allows certain national security, defense, and essential public operations to remain open as agency heads deem necessary.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 21st, 2006 by George W. Bush

Sets adjusted pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, foreign service personnel, administrative law judges, uniformed service members, veterans' health administration staff, Congress, judiciary, and Vice President. Establishes locality-based pay adjustments. Supersedes prior pay schedules.

National Aeronautics Research and Development

December 20th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes U.S. policy to advance aeronautics research and development (R&D). Directs federal support and coordination for aeronautics R&D, assigns oversight to the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and requires periodic reporting and strategic planning to sustain leadership in aviation technology through 2020.

Amendment to Executive Order 13317, Volunteers for Prosperity

December 14th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO that established the Volunteers for Prosperity program by expanding its objectives. Adds malaria control as a specific aim alongside existing goals such as addressing HIV/AIDS and supporting the Middle East Partnership Initiative. Formally incorporates the President's Malaria Initiative into the broader global prosperity agenda.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between Metro-North Railroad and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

December 6th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor disputes between Metro-North Railroad and specific employee unions. Requires the board to submit findings and recommendations within 30 days. Prohibits involved parties from changing employment conditions for 120 days unless mutually agreed. Board dissolves after submitting its final report.

Strengthening Surface Transportation Security

December 5th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Directs Homeland Security Secretary to assess surface transportation vulnerabilities, develop sector-specific security plans, and establish guidelines to mitigate terrorist risks. Coordinates research and technology evaluation, enhances communication among agencies, and allocates security grants to strengthen system protections.

Assignment of Certain Pay-Related Functions

December 1st, 2006 by George W. Bush

Assigns presidential authority over specific federal pay-related decisions to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. Revokes and reorganizes sections of two earlier EOs to reflect this reassignment. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits against the government or its representatives.

Amendment to Executive Order 13402, Strengthening Federal Efforts To Protect Against Identity Theft

November 3rd, 2006 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO to extend the deadline for the Identity Theft Task Force to submit its strategic plan. Requires task force to review executive branch activities and propose improvements in federal efforts toward identity theft awareness, detection, prevention, and prosecution. Sets new submission date as February 9, 2007, or soon after as determined by task force leadership.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

October 27th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Imposes asset freezes and transaction bans on individuals and entities contributing to conflict and human rights abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Grants Treasury authority to designate violators, enforce sanctions, and issue related regulations. Implements UN Security Council resolutions addressing regional instability.

Blocking Property of and Prohibiting Transactions With the Government of Sudan

October 13th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Blocks assets and forbids financial transactions involving the government of Sudan within U.S. jurisdiction. Prohibits American entities from engaging in Sudan's petroleum and petrochemical sectors. Excludes humanitarian, journalistic, and official government or UN activities. Assigns oversight and enforcement duties primarily to Treasury and State Departments.

Improving Assistance for Disaster Victims

August 29th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency task force led by Homeland Security to streamline federal disaster aid, create a centralized application process, reduce duplication, and prevent fraud. Requires a detailed implementation plan with quarterly progress reports submitted to the White House until fully enacted.

Promoting Quality and Efficient Health Care in Federal Government Administered or Sponsored Health Care Programs

August 22nd, 2006 by George W. Bush

Requires federal health programs to adopt interoperable health information technology, disclose quality-of-care metrics, publish pricing data for medical procedures, and promote incentives for efficient, high-quality care. Implementation mandated without additional federal spending by January 1, 2007.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Its Locomotive Engineers Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen

July 3rd, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate a labor dispute between Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and its locomotive engineers represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen. Board must report findings within 30 days and conditions underlying dispute must remain unchanged for 120 days. Board dissolves after submitting report.

Amending Executive Order 13381, As Amended, To Extend its Duration by One Year

June 29th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Extends by one year the expiration date of an earlier EO originally issued in June 2005. Modifies two specific deadlines within the previous order, replacing expiration dates of April 1, 2006, and July 1, 2006, with new dates set respectively at April 1, 2007, and July 1, 2007. The EO makes no additional substantive changes beyond these date adjustments.

Public Alert and Warning System

June 26th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes an integrated national alert system for emergencies. Assigns Homeland Security to coordinate federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector alert resources. Requires common standards, inclusive communication, regular testing, training, and public education. Ensures presidential communication capability during crises.

Protecting the Property Rights of the American People

June 23rd, 2006 by George W. Bush

Reaffirms private property protections by restricting federal takings to clearly defined public uses and mandates fair compensation. Directs Attorney General to issue implementation guidelines and monitor agency compliance. Clarifies permitted exceptions and ensures consistency with existing law and prior EO.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Belarus

June 16th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and financial interests in the U.S. of individuals involved in undermining democratic processes, committing human rights abuses, or engaging in corruption in Belarus. Prohibits U.S. persons from providing funds, goods, or services to or from such individuals. Authorizes Treasury, consulting with State, to enforce the EO, designate additional persons, and issue regulations.

Task Force on New Americans

June 7th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes a federal task force within Homeland Security to coordinate integration of legal immigrants into American society. Directs collaboration among federal, state, local agencies, and private organizations, promoting English instruction, civic education, and community service. Recommends policy changes and legislation to the president.

Amendments to Executive Orders 11030, 13279, 13339, 13381, and 13389, and Revocation of Executive Order 13011

May 12th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Updates formatting and submission rules for presidential documents, removes outdated instructions and redundant references. Clarifies agency heads involved in faith-based initiatives, extends expiration dates for certain prior orders, and revokes a previous EO regarding federal information technology. Makes technical amendments to citations and language for accuracy.

Strengthening Federal Efforts To Protect Against Identity Theft

May 10th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes a federal task force chaired by the Attorney General to coordinate government actions against identity theft. Directs the task force to propose strategic plans, facilitate interagency cooperation, and advise on policies for prevention, investigation, and enforcement. Places task force administration within the Department of Justice.

Responsibilities of Federal Departments and Agencies With Respect to Volunteer Community Service

April 27th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to designate senior officials as liaisons to promote volunteer community service among federal employees. Tasks these liaisons with identifying relevant agency activities, coordinating recognition programs, and collaborating with USA Freedom Corps. Requires annual reports detailing agency progress and measurable objectives.

Blocking Property of Persons in Connection With the Conflict in Sudan's Darfur Region

April 26th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and financial interests of individuals and groups linked to violence, instability, or violations of international law in Sudan's Darfur region. Prohibits transactions, donations, or assistance to those designated. Authorizes Treasury to enforce and update the EO as conditions change.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons in Connection With the National Emergency With Respect to Syria

April 25th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Expands sanctions related to the national emergency involving Syria by freezing assets of individuals implicated in the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, related attacks, or obstruction of international investigations. Directs Treasury and State Departments to enforce these measures.

National Mathematics Advisory Panel

April 18th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes an advisory panel within the Department of Education to provide guidance on improving mathematics education. Tasks the panel with evaluating research, recommending effective instructional practices, teacher training, assessments, and standards. Requires preliminary and final reports to the President with evidence-based recommendations. Terminates after two years unless extended.

Responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

March 7th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Establishes a center within Homeland Security to integrate faith-based and community organizations in federal programs. Tasks the center with removing regulatory barriers, improving outreach, and developing pilot initiatives. Requires annual reporting to the White House on progress and measurable objectives.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d'Ivoire

February 7th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Issued by George W. Bush, the EO froze U.S.-based assets and banned financial dealings with individuals fueling conflict and violence in Côte d'Ivoire. Revoked by Barack Obama, ending targeted U.S. sanctions and asset freezes aimed at deterring violence, arms trade, and threats to peace in Côte d'Ivoire.

Designating the Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

January 13th, 2006 by George W. Bush

Formally recognizes the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria as a public international organization under U.S. law. Grants the Fund privileges, exemptions, and immunities according to the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies that the EO does not limit any other legal privileges or immunities the Fund may acquire.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 22nd, 2005 by George W. Bush

Establishes updated pay rates for federal civilian employees, Foreign Service officers, Veterans Health Administration staff, senior executives, certain executive, legislative, and judicial offices, administrative law judges, and uniformed military personnel. Specifies locality-based pay adjustments. Effective January 2006, replacing previous year's EO.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

December 22nd, 2005 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO established a clear hierarchy within the Department of Defense specifying which officials would assume the Secretary of Defense's duties in case of death, resignation, or incapacity. Barack Obama revoked it in March 2010. Revocation removed this structured and predefined line of succession, reverting to a prior arrangement lacking the particular clarity outlined in Bush’s order.

Improving Agency Disclosure of Information

December 14th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Instructs federal agencies to streamline Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) responses, appoint senior officials to oversee FOIA compliance, create service centers for requesters, and establish clear improvement plans. Requires regular performance reviews and reporting to the Attorney General and OMB to enhance transparency and efficiency.

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe

November 22nd, 2005 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO froze assets and blocked financial transactions involving individuals identified as undermining democratic institutions or processes in Zimbabwe. It empowered the Treasury and State Departments to blacklist additional parties supporting or associated with these activities. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in March 2024, the EO's cancellation removed targeted financial sanctions, reducing U.S. leverage against anti-democratic actors in Zimbabwe.

Creation of the Gulf Coast Recovery and Rebuilding Council

November 1st, 2005 by George W. Bush

Establishes the Gulf Coast Recovery and Rebuilding Council within the Executive Office to coordinate federal assistance for regions impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Chaired by the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, the council includes senior officials from multiple federal departments. Provides policy guidance, advice, and recommendations to support integrated recovery efforts. Terminates after three years unless renewed.

Establishment of a Coordinator of Federal Support for the Recovery and Rebuilding of the Gulf Coast Region

November 1st, 2005 by George W. Bush

Establishes a Coordinator within Homeland Security to oversee federal support for Gulf Coast recovery after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Coordinator directs federal response, manages communication with Congress, states, local governments, private sector, and community leaders. Expires after three years.

Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans

October 25th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to prioritize and expedite sharing terrorism-related information with one another, with state, local, tribal authorities, and private entities. Establishes an Information Sharing Council to advise on interoperability standards, ensuring privacy and legal rights protections for Americans during these activities.

2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

October 14th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules for capital cases, joint command jurisdiction, and sealed trial materials. Specifies member composition for capital trials, clarifies alcohol limits for operating vehicles, adds offenses of patronizing prostitution and making false threats, and updates procedures for sealed court records.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 13369, Relating to the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform

September 30th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Extends deadline for submission of the report by the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform from September 30, 2005, to November 1, 2005. Also revises the panel's termination date, shifting it from 30 days after report submission to a fixed date of November 15, 2005. The EO grants no rights enforceable against the government or its agents.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to and Revocation of Other Executive Orders

September 29th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Continues operation of specified federal advisory committees through September 2007, assigns oversight responsibility to designated agency heads. Revokes prior EOs establishing committees whose tasks concluded. Amends membership and responsibilities of National Infrastructure Advisory Council and other committees to update their functions.

Assignment of Functions Relating to Original Appointments as Commissioned Officers and Chief Warrant Officer Appointments in the Armed Forces

July 27th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Assigns to the Secretary of Defense presidential authority to carry out specific functions related to original appointments of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers in the U.S. armed forces under Title 10 of the United States Code. Prohibits the Secretary from reassigning these delegated functions. Clarifies that the EO does not restrict presidential authority to nominate or terminate appointments.

Amending Executive Orders 12139 and 12949 in Light of Establishment of the Office of Director of National Intelligence

July 15th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Updates previous orders to reflect establishment of Director of National Intelligence. Replaces references to Director and Deputy Director of Central Intelligence with Director of National Intelligence, CIA Director, and Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence. Creates no new enforceable rights.

Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators and Their Supporters

June 28th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Blocks assets and prohibits financial or material transactions involving persons or entities determined to support or engage in proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and related delivery systems. Authorizes Treasury, State, and Justice departments to identify proliferators, freeze their assets, and restrict U.S. persons from dealings with them.

Strengthening Processes Relating to Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information

June 27th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO centralized and streamlined federal agency procedures for granting security clearances and access to classified information, assigning overall supervisory authority to the Office of Management and Budget. Revoked in June 2008 by President George W. Bush, ending centralized oversight and uniformity in clearance determinations.

Implementing Amendments to Agreement on Border

June 17th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO to reflect updated protocols governing the Border Environment Cooperation Commission and North American Development Bank. Designates Treasury Secretary as board chair when appropriate, clarifies board membership, and assigns Treasury coordination duties on U.S. policy toward these institutions.

Amendment to Executive Order 13369, Relating to the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform

June 16th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Extends the reporting deadline for the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform from July 31, 2005, to September 30, 2005. Specifies that the EO creates no substantive or procedural rights enforceable against the United States government, its departments, agents, officers, or employees.

Amendments to Executive Order 12788 Relating to the Defense Economic Adjustment Program

May 12th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Updates and expands the Defense Economic Adjustment Program to assist communities, businesses, and workers seriously impacted by major defense base closures, realignments, and defense-related contract changes. Also supports state and local efforts to prevent civilian encroachment from limiting military installation operations, encourages resolution of regulatory barriers, and revises committee membership and leadership roles.

Amendments to Executive Order 12863, Relating to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board

April 13th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Updates existing provisions governing the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board to reflect creation of the Director of National Intelligence role. Replaces references to Director of Central Intelligence with Director of National Intelligence. Clarifies that the EO creates no enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. government or its officials.

Designating the African Union as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities

April 13th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Designates the African Union as a public international organization, granting it privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies that this designation does not limit other privileges or immunities the African Union may hold or later obtain. Revokes an earlier EO from 1974.

Amendment to Executive Order 13295 Relating to Certain Influenza Viruses and Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

April 1st, 2005 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier presidential action by adding influenza caused by novel or reemerging viruses to federal list of quarantinable communicable diseases. Enables federal health authorities to quarantine individuals to prevent spreading emerging influenza strains capable of causing pandemics. Provides no enforceable legal rights or benefits.

Amendments to Executive Order 12293—The Foreign Service of the United States

March 14th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Amends salary ranges for Senior Foreign Service positions, sets pay rates relative to federal executive schedule levels. Updates agency references, replacing outdated titles with current administrator designation. Revokes previous EO on related pay adjustments. Confirms no enforceable rights created.

Amendments to Executive Order 11926 Relating to the Vice Presidential Service Badge

March 10th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Expands eligibility for the Vice Presidential Service Badge to include commissioned officers from NOAA and Public Health Service, and clarifies qualifying duties and assignment criteria. Updates administrative authority and prevents duplicate awards of Presidential Service Badge for the same service period.

Clarification of Certain Executive Orders Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions

February 16th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Clarifies existing sanctions by explicitly prohibiting donations of humanitarian articles to individuals or entities whose assets are blocked due to declared national emergencies or terrorism-related designations. Authorizes Treasury to implement necessary measures and regulations to enforce the EO.

Amendments to Executive Order 13285, Relating to the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation

January 27th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Amends previous EO to redefine mission of President's Council on Service and Civic Participation. Promotes volunteerism, recognizes outstanding service, highlights nonprofit efforts, encourages private-sector engagement, improves public access to service opportunities, and extends Council's term until January 29, 2007.

Providing an Order of Succession in the Office of Management and Budget

January 13th, 2005 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear succession plan for leadership within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), outlining specific officials in descending order who assume the Director's duties if both Director and Deputy Director positions become vacant or incapacitated. The EO explicitly excludes acting officials from succession eligibility and preserves presidential discretion to override the listed order.

President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform

January 7th, 2005 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established an advisory panel to propose revenue-neutral reforms to simplify federal tax laws, maintain progressive burdens, encourage economic growth, and support homeownership and charity. Bush revoked the EO in 2007, removing a structured forum for tax reform recommendations.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 30th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Sets adjusted pay rates for various federal employee categories, including General Schedule workers, Foreign Service personnel, Veterans Health Administration staff, Senior Executive Service members, executive branch officials, Congress members, federal judges, administrative law judges, and uniformed service members. Establishes locality-based comparability payments. Supersedes previous EO and outlines implementation requirements.

United States-Mexico Border Health Commission

December 21st, 2004 by George W. Bush

Designates the United States-Mexico Border Health Commission (USMBHC) as a public international organization under the International Organizations Immunities Act. Grants members and staff of the Mexican Section privileges and immunities equivalent to those given foreign government officials concerning U.S. entry and exit laws. No additional immunities provided.

Committee on Ocean Policy

December 17th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO established a Committee on Ocean Policy within the Council on Environmental Quality to coordinate federal ocean-related activities, advise the President, and facilitate collaboration across agencies. Revoked by President Barack Obama, eliminating this centralized ocean policy coordination structure.

2004 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

December 3rd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends the Manual for Courts-Martial, updating rules on speedy trials, rehearings, courtroom openness, mental responsibility defenses, convening authority powers, and rules of evidence. Adds Department of Defense directive on military justice review procedures as an appendix. Effective 30 days after issuance.

Designation of Additional Officers for the Department of Homeland Security Order of Succession

November 29th, 2004 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established additional officers within FEMA's regional leadership to temporarily assume the duties of Homeland Security Secretary in case higher-level officials were unavailable. Revoked by President George W. Bush in August 2007, removing these regional FEMA officers from the formal succession order.

Establishing the Afghanistan and Iraq Campaign Medals

November 29th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes two distinct military medals recognizing service by U.S. uniformed personnel in Afghanistan since October 24, 2001, and in Iraq since March 19, 2003. Provides eligibility criteria and directs relevant departments to develop regulations governing these awards. Clarifies that recipients cannot receive multiple medals for the same period of service.

Modifying the Protection Granted to the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Property in Which Iraq Has an Interest and Protecting the Central Bank of Iraq

November 29th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Limits scope of previously declared national emergency regarding Iraq. Shields Development Fund for Iraq, Iraqi petroleum (until title transfer), and Central Bank of Iraq assets from judicial actions. Exempts obligations incurred by Iraqi government after June 30, 2004 from these protections. Authorizes Treasury to enforce the EO provisions.

Assignment of Functions Under the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003

November 16th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends prior presidential directives to assign responsibilities for implementing the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003. Clarifies roles of the Secretary of State and Secretary of Health and Human Services. Affirms implementation must align with the President's constitutional powers regarding foreign affairs, national security, and executive oversight.

Providing Opportunities for Service-Disabled Veteran Businesses To Increase Their Federal Contracting and Subcontracting

October 20th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to expand contracting opportunities for service-disabled veteran-owned businesses. Requires agency heads to develop strategies, set contracting goals, and regularly report progress. Assigns SBA, GSA, Defense, VA, and Labor departments specific supporting roles. Defines eligible businesses clearly.

Amendment to Executive Order 13173, Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley

October 20th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO to restructure membership and clarify responsibilities of Interagency Task Force for Central San Joaquin Valley economic development. Designates Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as Task Force Chair. Requires specified federal agencies to assign dedicated staff through 2006. Clarifies no judicial enforceability intended.

Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Appointments, Promotions, and Commissions in the Armed Forces

September 28th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Assigns presidential authority for certain military appointments, promotions, and commissions to the Secretary of Defense and, for the Coast Guard, the Secretary of Homeland Security. Allows limited reassignment of these functions to designated civilian officers. Preserves presidential oversight and authority.

Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12543 With Respect to the Policies and Actions of the

September 20th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Ends the national emergency previously declared concerning Libya, removing related economic sanctions and trade restrictions. Revokes earlier presidential orders imposing sanctions due to Libya's past weapons programs and missile activities. Notes Libya's recent commitments to dismantle weapons of mass destruction and missile technology as justification.

Establishing the President's Board on Safeguarding Americans' Civil Liberties

August 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a board within the Department of Justice to advise the President on safeguarding civil liberties and privacy during national security and homeland security activities. Coordinates policy reviews, recommends actions, refers violations for investigation, and promotes interagency cooperation on civil liberties issues.

National Counterterrorism Center

August 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO established the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) to integrate intelligence analysis, coordinate strategic planning, and facilitate information sharing among agencies to counter terrorism threats. Revoked by President Bush in July 2008, removing defined roles and centralized oversight provided by this EO.

Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community

August 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO enhanced the Director of Central Intelligence's authority over intelligence operations, budgets, and personnel appointments, aiming for integrated intelligence sharing, especially on terrorism. Revoked by President Bush in 2008, removing centralized oversight and coordination power granted to the intelligence leadership.

Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans

August 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush issued this EO to mandate rapid sharing of terrorism-related intelligence among federal agencies, state, and local authorities, establishing common standards and an interagency council to oversee integration. Revoked by President Bush in 2005, removing structured guidelines and coordination mechanisms for terrorism-information sharing across government levels.

Facilitation of Cooperative Conservation

August 26th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Directs several federal agencies to implement environmental and natural resource laws through cooperative conservation, emphasizing local involvement and respecting property interests. Requires annual reporting and establishes periodic White House conferences to promote information-sharing among stakeholders.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Its Conductors Represented by the United Transportation Union

August 9th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate a labor dispute between Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and its conductors represented by United Transportation Union. Requires parties to submit final settlement offers; board selects most reasonable offer and reports to president within 30 days. Board dissolves after submitting final report.

Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315

July 29th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Ends national emergency regarding Iraq from 1990, revoking related orders. Updates sanctions and prohibitions to address current threats to Iraq's stability and reconstruction. Restricts trade of illegally removed Iraqi cultural artifacts. Authorizes Treasury to enforce sanctions and update listings as needed.

Amending Executive Order 13226 To Designate the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology To Serve as the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel

July 23rd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO to designate the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) as the official National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel. Assigns PCAST responsibility to fulfill advisory roles established under the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act. Clarifies exemptions applicable to the advisory panel under that Act.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Importation of Certain Goods from Liberia

July 22nd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO froze assets of Charles Taylor, his associates, and banned Liberian timber imports to curb resource exploitation fueling regional conflict. Revoked by President Barack Obama, removing U.S. sanctions and import restrictions targeting Liberia's illicit timber trade and associated individuals. Loss of targeted sanctions and trade controls.

Individuals With Disabilities in Emergency Preparedness

July 22nd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a federal policy directing agencies to incorporate the specific needs of individuals with disabilities into emergency preparedness planning. Forms a council within Homeland Security to coordinate efforts, provide guidance, and annually report progress and recommendations to the President.

Assigning Foreign Affairs Functions and Implementing the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and the Tropical Forest Conservation Act

July 8th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Assigns foreign affairs responsibilities under the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and Tropical Forest Conservation Act to the Secretaries of Treasury and State. Clarifies roles for USAID. Designates government representatives for oversight board. Revokes four previous EOs relating to these functions.

Delegation of Certain Waiver, Determination, Certification, Recommendation, and Reporting Functions

July 8th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Assigns to Secretaries of State and Commerce, and the U.S. Trade Representative, specific presidential functions involving waivers, certifications, recommendations, and reporting duties under various trade, arms control, and foreign policy laws. Clarifies internal executive branch management roles, without creating new legal rights.

Amending Executive Order 13261 on the Order of Succession in the Environmental Protection Agency

July 7th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends a previous EO to revise the order of succession within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Specifically updates positions designated to assume leadership if the EPA Administrator is unable to fulfill duties, prioritizing Assistant Administrators for Solid Waste, Toxic Substances, and Air and Radiation in that respective order.

Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on June 11, 2004

June 6th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Orders closure of U.S. federal government departments and agencies on June 11, 2004, to honor former President Ronald Reagan. Clarifies application of existing statutes regarding employee pay and leave. Allows department heads in State, Defense, Justice, Homeland Security, and other essential agencies discretion to remain operational for national security or critical public functions.

Responsibilities of the Departments of Commerce and Veterans Affairs and the Small Business Administration With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

June 1st, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes dedicated centers within Commerce, Veterans Affairs, and the Small Business Administration to support faith-based and community initiatives. Tasks these centers with identifying and removing barriers to participation, proposing program reforms, coordinating outreach, and reporting annually on efforts and outcomes.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 11023, Providing for the Performance by the Secretary of Commerce of Certain Functions Relating to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

May 20th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Updates prior EO to reflect new statutory authorities from 2002 legislation governing NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps. Reassigns presidential responsibilities regarding NOAA officer appointments, retirements, transfers, and age-related deferments to Secretary of Commerce. Aligns EO language with current law.

Establishment of Great Lakes Interagency Task Force and Promotion of a Regional Collaboration of National Significance for the Great Lakes

May 18th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Creates an interagency task force led by EPA, coordinating federal policy, strategy, and research on environmental restoration and resource management in the Great Lakes region. Emphasizes collaboration with state, tribal, local, and Canadian partners. Requires regular reporting to the president on outcomes and activities.

Increasing Economic Opportunity and Business Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

May 13th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a presidential advisory commission and interagency working group within the Commerce Department to enhance economic opportunities for Asian American and Pacific Islander businesses. Requires federal agencies to develop plans ensuring equal access to federal programs, data collection, and nondiscrimination in procurement and partnerships.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria

May 11th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and assets of individuals linked to Syrian support for terrorism, WMD programs, interference in Iraq, and Lebanon's occupation. Prohibits exports of U.S. munitions, technology, and most goods to Syria. Restricts Syrian airlines from operating in the U.S. Establishes sanctions regime administered by Treasury and State Departments.

American Indian and Alaska Native Education

April 30th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes interagency working group to support educational achievement of American Indian and Alaska Native students. Mandates federal study and reporting of effective educational practices. Promotes collaboration between tribal and non-tribal educational institutions. Requires national forum to improve academic outcomes aligned with No Child Left Behind Act.

Issuance of Permits With Respect to Certain Energy-Related Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings on the International Boundaries of the United States

April 30th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO streamlined permitting for cross-border energy infrastructure, assigning the State Department to manage applications and coordinate agency reviews within defined timelines. Revoked by President Donald Trump, its removal eliminated a structured interagency review framework for border energy facilities.

Incentives for the Use of Health Information Technology and Establishing the Position of the National Health Information Technology Coordinator

April 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a National Health Information Technology Coordinator within Health and Human Services. Tasks coordinator with implementing a strategic plan for nationwide interoperable health IT, addressing quality, efficiency, costs, privacy and security. Requires progress reports and recommendations on incentives and interagency collaboration.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and its Conductors Represented by the United Transportation Union

April 10th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate a labor dispute between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and its conductors represented by the United Transportation Union. Requires the board to submit findings within 30 days and freezes conditions related to the dispute for 120 days.

Amending Executive Order 13257 To Implement the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003

March 18th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Amends prior EO to implement anti-trafficking law. Establishes guidelines and policies for interagency coordination and grants. Assigns Secretary of State authority over sex tourism designations and trafficking prevention measures. Mandates research initiatives. Clarifies regulatory duties; creates no enforceable legal rights.

Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay

March 3rd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Adjusts basic pay scales for various federal civilian and uniformed services personnel. Specifically revises pay rates for General Schedule employees, Foreign Service officers, Veterans Health Administration staff, Senior Executive Service members, executive branch officials, the Vice President, Congress, federal judges, and administrative law judges. Includes locality-based comparability adjustments. Supersedes previous EO on pay rates.

National and Community Service Programs

February 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes guidelines for enhancing accountability, efficiency, and responsiveness of national and community service programs. Requires evaluation and reform of existing policies, encourages private-sector and local partnerships, supports faith-based involvement, and strengthens financial oversight and management practices.

Encouraging Innovation in Manufacturing

February 24th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to prioritize manufacturing-related research within Small Business Innovation Research and Technology Transfer programs. Requires annual reporting on these efforts to Small Business Administration, which provides oversight and guidance. Defines manufacturing-related activities clearly.

Human Service Transportation Coordination

February 24th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency council within the Department of Transportation to coordinate federal transportation programs serving elderly, disabled, and low-income individuals. Aims to reduce duplication, simplify access, and improve efficiency in human-service transportation through better interagency cooperation and regular progress monitoring.

Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction

February 6th, 2004 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a commission to assess U.S. intelligence capabilities concerning weapons of mass destruction, specifically evaluating pre-war intelligence on Iraq and comparing it with later findings. Revoked by Bush in 2005, ending formal review and advisory oversight provided by the commission.

Federal Real Property Asset Management

February 4th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Establishes agency property officers to manage federal real estate efficiently. Creates Federal Real Property Council under OMB to oversee performance measurement, reporting, and best practices. Directs General Services Administration to maintain comprehensive real property database and performance standards. Revokes prior EO on property management.

President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy

January 27th, 2004 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a presidential commission to advise on implementing U.S. space exploration goals, including lunar science, exploration technologies, destination selection, and private-sector roles. Revoked by President Bush in 2005, ending formal guidance on these strategic recommendations.

Amendment to Executive Order 12293, the Foreign Service of the United States

January 23rd, 2004 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO adjusted salary ranges for Senior Foreign Service members, aligning their pay structure with recent Senior Executive Service compensation changes. Revoked by President George W. Bush in March 2005, removing these updated pay provisions and ending alignment with SES pay standards.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to Sierra Leone and Liberia

January 15th, 2004 by George W. Bush

Ends the previously declared national emergency regarding Sierra Leone and Liberia. Lifts associated economic sanctions and restrictions, citing significant improvements, including the end of civil war in Sierra Leone, a peace agreement in Liberia, and establishment of diamond trade controls. Clarifies no prior legal actions or penalties affected.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 30th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Sets adjusted pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, uniformed service members, judges, administrative law judges, Congress members, the Vice President, and certain other federal positions, including locality-based pay adjustments, effective January 2004. Supersedes prior EO on federal pay schedules.

Assignment of Functions Relating to Arrivals in and Departures From the United States

December 30th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Assigns presidential authority over entry and exit procedures for non-citizens to the Secretary of Homeland Security, requiring concurrence from the Secretary of State before issuing or modifying relevant rules. Gives the Secretary of State corresponding authority over U.S. citizens' entry and exit, including passport regulations, with mandatory consultation with Homeland Security before rule changes. The EO explicitly denies creation of enforceable legal rights.

Appointments During National Emergency

December 17th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Invokes emergency appointments authority under U.S. law, granting the Secretary of Defense power to make temporary military appointments during the national emergency declared after September 11, 2001. Specifies no additional rights or benefits enforceable by parties against the government. Requires transmission to Congress and publication in Federal Register.

Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the

December 9th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Orders closure of all executive branch departments and agencies on Friday, December 26, 2003, excusing federal employees from work. Grants department heads discretion to keep certain offices open and require some employees to report if necessary for national security, defense, or public need. Clarifies pay and leave status for affected workers.

Amendment to Executive Order 13183, Establishment of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status

December 3rd, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends prior EO establishing a presidential task force on Puerto Rico's status. Revises task force membership, naming Attorney General's designee and Deputy Assistant for Intergovernmental Affairs as co-chairs. Requires task force to report to president at least biennially on progress determining Puerto Rico's ultimate status.

Presidential Management Fellows Program

November 21st, 2003 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a program to recruit outstanding graduate students and experienced professionals into federal service roles as Presidential Management Fellows. Revoked by President Barack Obama in 2010, ending specific authorization and rules enacted by this EO for the fellows' selection, placement, and career development.

Volunteers for Prosperity

September 25th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes a federal initiative promoting international volunteer service by skilled American professionals to advance U.S. global health and prosperity goals. Directs affected agencies to create dedicated offices, allocate resources, and prioritize organizations effectively utilizing volunteers. USAID coordinates and reports annually on progress.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 17th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Continues the operation of specified federal advisory committees through September 30, 2005, including panels focused on national infrastructure, occupational safety, bioethics, arts and humanities, education, telecommunications, trade, and physical fitness and sports. Also terminates several advisory bodies whose assigned tasks and mandates have concluded, and amends membership of the President's Export Council.

Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions

August 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Blocks and confiscates U.S.-held assets of Iraq's former regime, senior officials, family members, and related entities. Transfers seized property to Iraq's Development Fund to support reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and administration. Authorizes Treasury to enforce measures and maintain sanctions list.

Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to Turkmenistan

August 8th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Waives specific trade restrictions under the Trade Act of 1974 for Turkmenistan, exempting it from provisions outlined in subsections (a) and (b) of section 402. Grants Turkmenistan improved trade status with the United States. The EO takes effect following required notification provided to Congress by the issuing administration.

Delegation of Certain Congressional Reporting Functions

July 31st, 2003 by George W. Bush

Assigns specific federal agencies responsibility for preparing and submitting designated recurring congressional reports related to international security, national emergencies, and compliance with treaties. Clarifies reporting roles within executive departments. Aims to streamline executive branch management.

Homeland Security Information Sharing

July 29th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Assigns homeland security information-sharing functions from President to Secretary of Homeland Security, Attorney General, and Director of Central Intelligence. Establishes coordination with agencies. Clarifies authority on classified information access determinations. Creates no enforceable rights or benefits.

Implementing the Clean Diamond Trade Act

July 29th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Implements the Clean Diamond Trade Act, establishing controls on U.S. trade in rough diamonds through the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. Prohibits imports or exports of rough diamonds lacking certification. Assigns oversight responsibilities to Secretaries of State and Treasury to prevent conflict diamond trade.

Blocking Property of the Government of Burma and Prohibiting Certain Transactions

July 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and financial interests of Burma's government officials and related entities within U.S. jurisdiction. Prohibits financial services exports to Burma and imports of Burmese products into the United States. Authorizes Treasury and State Departments to enforce and administer these sanctions.

Amendments to Executive Order 12994, and Renaming the President's Committee on Mental Retardation as the President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities

July 25th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Renames the President's Committee on Mental Retardation as the President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities. Updates prior EO language to replace "mental retardation" with "intellectual disabilities." Expands committee membership, adding Secretaries of Commerce, Transportation, Interior, and Homeland Security. Extends committee's mandate until September 30, 2005.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 12580, as Amended, Superfund Implementation

June 20th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO to delegate certain presidential authorities under the Superfund law to agency heads and EPA Administrator. Clarifies agency responsibilities for Superfund site releases, natural resource restoration, and brownfield management. Improves internal federal management without creating enforceable external rights.

European Central Bank

May 29th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Grants the European Central Bank (ECB) privileges, exemptions, and immunities typically accorded to designated public international organizations under the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies that granting these protections does not reduce or supersede any privileges, exemptions, or immunities the ECB holds through other international agreements or applicable laws.

Establishing the Bob Hope American Patriot Award

May 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes an official presidential award honoring Bob Hope's lifelong support of U.S. armed forces. Authorizes the President to grant annually, at discretion, to civilians or organizations demonstrating extraordinary patriotism and dedication to military personnel. Award may be conferred posthumously.

Extension of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee and the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

May 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Extends the operational period of two advisory bodies: the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee and the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Specifically, the EO revises earlier orders to prolong their existence and enable continued fulfillment of their advisory roles through specified dates in 2005.

Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001

May 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Ends national emergencies previously declared regarding Yugoslavia due to improved democratic conditions. Adjusts sanctions policy, maintaining restrictions against individuals obstructing peace agreements or indicted by international tribunals in Balkans. Treasury Department directed to implement and enforce these measures.

Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has an Interest

May 22nd, 2003 by George W. Bush

Prohibits judicial actions such as attachment, garnishment, or liens against the Development Fund for Iraq, Iraqi petroleum products, and related financial interests within U.S. jurisdiction. Authorizes Treasury Secretary to implement necessary regulations and ensures these assets remain protected from legal claims or enforcement actions.

Amending Executive Order 13212, Actions to Expedite Energy-Related Projects

May 15th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends a prior EO to expedite federal approval processes specifically for pipeline safety projects, alongside existing energy initiatives. Establishes an interagency task force within the Department of Energy to streamline permitting and coordination among federal, state, tribal, and local agencies. Clarifies task force membership, leadership, roles, and responsibilities, assigning oversight to the Council on Environmental Quality.

Increasing the Number of Members on the Intelligence Oversight Board

May 14th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO to expand membership of the Intelligence Oversight Board from four members to five. The Board provides independent oversight of intelligence activities, ensuring compliance with constitutional and legal standards. Expansion aims to enhance oversight capabilities and effectiveness in monitoring intelligence operations.

Interagency Group on Insular Areas

May 12th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes the Interagency Group on Insular Areas (IGIA) within Interior Department to advise the administration on policies affecting American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands. IGIA gathers information from territorial governors and officials, provides annual policy recommendations.

Facilitating the Administration of Justice in the Federal Courts

May 9th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes a structured approach for timely nomination of qualified candidates to fill judicial vacancies in U.S. district and appellate courts. Directs White House Counsel to ensure nominations occur within 180 days of vacancy notification, except in extraordinary cases. Requires cooperation from federal agencies to implement the EO. Reserves presidential constitutional authority.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Actions and Policies of Unita and Revocation of Related Executive Orders

May 6th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Ends the national emergency previously declared due to the actions and policies of Angola's UNITA movement. Revokes prior EOs issued in 1993, 1997, and 1998 imposing sanctions and restrictions on UNITA. Recognizes significant progress toward peace between UNITA and Angola's government. Does not affect pending legal proceedings initiated under the earlier orders.

Applying the Federal Physicians Comparability Allowance Amendments of 2000 to Participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System, the Foreign Service Pension System, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System

April 23rd, 2003 by George W. Bush

Extends Federal Physicians Comparability Allowance Amendments of 2000 to Foreign Service and CIA retirement systems. Includes physicians' comparability allowance in definition of basic pay and annuity calculations. Requires State Department and CIA to issue retroactive regulations effective from December 28, 2000.

Amendments to Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks

April 18th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Extends duration of federal Task Force addressing children's environmental health and safety risks from six to eight years. Modifies reporting schedule from annual to biennial publication. Clarifies roles of executive departments and Environmental Protection Agency. Specifies inclusion of Task Force accomplishments in reports. Affirms existing budgetary authorities remain unaffected.

Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

April 4th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Updates and expands the official list of diseases for which the U.S. government can quarantine individuals, adding Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) to existing diseases like cholera, tuberculosis, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. Grants authority to the Health Secretary to determine if certain conditions qualify, and delegates presidential quarantine-related powers to that office.

Amendment to Executive Order 10448, Establishing the National Defense Service Medal

March 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Extends eligibility criteria for awarding the National Defense Service Medal to include members serving honorably in the Selected Reserve of the U.S. Armed Forces. Amends earlier provisions to explicitly encompass reserve service alongside active military duty. Clarifies language to accommodate inclusion of reserve members without restricting existing authorizations.

Regulations Relating to Hazardous Duty Incentive Pay, Aviation Career Incentive Pay, and Submarine Duty Incentive Pay

March 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Delegates authority to Defense, Commerce, Health and Human Services, and Homeland Security Secretaries to independently administer hazardous duty, aviation career, and submarine duty incentive pay. Revokes two earlier EOs and mandates inter-agency coordination to ensure fair pay practices across uniformed services.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information

March 25th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO expanded executive branch authority to classify national security information, clarified classification procedures, and tightened rules governing declassification timelines. Revoked by President Barack Obama, its loss removed enhanced executive control over classified information handling and disclosure processes.

Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay

March 21st, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends a prior EO to adjust pay rates for certain federal personnel, specifically including federal justices and judges. Updates locality-based comparability payments, aligning them with newly revised schedules. Implements these revised salary schedules effective from the first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2003.

Confiscating and Vesting Certain Iraqi Property

March 20th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Confiscates certain blocked Iraqi government assets held in U.S. accounts, transferring ownership directly to the U.S. Treasury. Exempts diplomatic funds and assets tied to specific court judgments. Authorizes Treasury Secretary to administer and regulate these assets, intended for Iraqi reconstruction purposes.

Establishing the Global War on Terrorism Medals

March 12th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes two military awards recognizing service in anti-terrorism operations after September 11, 2001. One medal for expeditionary service abroad, another for support roles. Regulations for eligibility set by Defense and Homeland Security departments. Clarifies relation to other military awards and allows posthumous awarding.

Blocking Property of Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe

March 6th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, froze U.S.-based assets of Zimbabwean officials undermining democracy, barring transactions with them. Revoked by President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in March 2024, ending targeted financial restrictions on listed individuals and removing a tool for U.S. leverage over Zimbabwe's political stability.

Preserve America

March 3rd, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes federal policy for actively preserving and utilizing federally owned historic properties. Directs agencies to partner with local governments, tribes, and private sector to foster preservation and economic development through heritage tourism. Requires periodic assessments and reports to monitor compliance and progress toward these preservation objectives.

Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security

February 28th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends numerous prior presidential orders to transfer specified authorities and responsibilities from other departments and officials to the Secretary of Homeland Security. Reflects organizational changes following the creation of the Department of Homeland Security by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. Clarifies jurisdiction in areas such as immigration, infrastructure protection, emergency preparedness, and Coast Guard functions. Establishes succession procedures within the department.

President's Council on Service and Civic Participation

January 29th, 2003 by George W. Bush

Establishes a council within the Corporation for National and Community Service to promote recognition of volunteerism and civic engagement, particularly among youth. Council advises on recognition programs, shares best practices, monitors outreach, and provides recommendations to encourage volunteering nationwide.

Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Establishment of the Department of Homeland Security

January 23rd, 2003 by George W. Bush

Amends multiple prior EOs to integrate the Secretary of Homeland Security into various federal councils, task forces, and intelligence functions. Grants DHS authority over intelligence clearances, classification of top-secret information, and domestic response coordination previously assigned elsewhere.

Establishing the Office of Global Communications

January 21st, 2003 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush created an office within the White House to coordinate consistent messaging from the U.S. government to international audiences, promote American interests abroad, and facilitate strategic communication during global events. Bush revoked the EO in 2005, ending this centralized communications structure.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 31st, 2002 by George W. Bush

Adjusts pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, uniformed service members, administrative law judges, the Vice President, members of Congress, federal judges, and Foreign Service officers. Establishes locality-based pay adjustments and directs implementation by personnel management officials.

Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Tuesday, December 24, 2002

December 19th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Orders the closure of executive branch departments and agencies, excusing federal employees from work during the second half of the day on December 24, 2002. Permits agency heads to keep specific offices open and to require certain employees to remain on duty for national security, defense, or public necessity. The EO clarifies the day's pay and leave status.

Equal Protection of the Laws for Faith-Based and Community Organizations

December 12th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to ensure faith-based and community organizations have equal access to federal social service funding. Prohibits religious discrimination against these groups and their beneficiaries. Requires separation of religious activities from federally funded programs. Clarifies religious organizations' autonomy and rights under federal contracts.

Responsibilities of the Department of Agriculture and the Agency for International Development With Respect to Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

December 12th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes centers at the Department of Agriculture and USAID to enhance participation of faith-based and community groups in federal social service programs. Requires audits of regulatory barriers, proposes reforms, mandates outreach, and sets reporting requirements on progress and performance metrics.

President's Commission on the United States Postal Service

December 11th, 2002 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a temporary commission to evaluate U.S. Postal Service operations, finances, pricing flexibility, monopoly restrictions, and governance. Revoked by President Bush in 2003, ending formal oversight and recommendations for postal reforms to improve efficiency and reduce taxpayer exposure.

Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions Under the Trade Act of 2002

November 19th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Delegates various presidential trade authorities under the Trade Act of 2002 primarily to the U.S. Trade Representative, with specific roles assigned to Secretaries of State, Labor, Treasury, and other officials. Certain key functions remain reserved to the President. Clarifies internal management procedures and limits judicial reviewability.

Delegation of Responsibilities Concerning Undocumented Aliens Interdicted or Intercepted in the Caribbean Region

November 15th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Delegates authority to Attorney General for custody, screening, and housing of undocumented migrants intercepted in the Caribbean. Assigns Secretary of State responsibility for migrants needing protection and their resettlement. Directs Defense Department to provide logistical support and facilities at Guantanamo Bay during mass migration events.

Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United States

October 7th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a Board of Inquiry to examine ongoing labor disputes and lockouts involving maritime employers and dockworkers on the U.S. Pacific Coast. Requires the board to investigate and report findings promptly, citing potential national security and economic impacts from disrupted port operations.

Environmental Stewardship and Transportation Infrastructure Project Reviews

September 18th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to streamline environmental reviews to expedite high-priority transportation infrastructure projects. Establishes an interagency task force, chaired by Transportation Secretary, to coordinate and accelerate project approvals, ensure environmental stewardship, and report annually to the President.

Further Amending Executive Order 10173, as Amended, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Safeguarding of Vessels, Harbors, Ports, and Waterfront Facilities of the United States

August 21st, 2002 by George W. Bush

Amends existing regulations governing the security of U.S. vessels, harbors, ports, and waterfront facilities. Updates the Code of Federal Regulations to define the Coast Guard's "Area Commander" role. Clarifies enforcement authority, specifying responsibilities of the Captain of the Port, Area Commander, District Commander, Commandant, and designated Coast Guard officers.

Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking

August 13th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Instructs federal agencies to establish clear procedures ensuring their rulemaking considers impacts on small businesses and entities. Requires regular consultation with Small Business Administration's Advocacy Office, mandates transparency, and directs annual reporting on compliance to the Office of Management and Budget.

Establishment of the Corporate Fraud Task Force

July 9th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a specialized task force within the Department of Justice, led by the Deputy Attorney General, to coordinate investigation and prosecution of significant corporate financial crimes. Provides direction on resource allocation and recommends policy changes to enhance federal, state, and local cooperation. EO terminates upon presidential direction or Attorney General approval.

Expedited Naturalization of Aliens and Noncitizen Nationals Serving in an Active-Duty Status During the War on Terrorism

July 3rd, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a period of armed conflict beginning September 11, 2001, to allow expedited naturalization for eligible aliens and noncitizen nationals serving honorably on active-duty in the U.S. Armed Forces during the war on terrorism. The EO specifies this timeframe continues until formally ended by a subsequent presidential order.

Tribal Colleges and Universities

July 3rd, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a White House initiative and advisory board within the Department of Education to support tribal colleges and universities. Requires federal agencies to draft three-year plans and annual performance reports on enhancing tribal colleges' capacity, funding access, technology use, and infrastructure. Encourages private-sector involvement.

Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Taliban and Amendment of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001

July 2nd, 2002 by George W. Bush

Ends the previously declared national emergency regarding the Taliban, citing changed circumstances due to successful military operations in Afghanistan. Simultaneously amends a prior EO targeting terrorism by explicitly adding Mohammed Omar and the Taliban, plus associated aliases, to the list of sanctioned entities. Clarifies existing actions or penalties remain unaffected.

Activities To Promote Personal Fitness

June 20th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a coordinated federal effort across multiple agencies to promote personal fitness, healthy eating, preventive screenings, and responsible lifestyle choices among Americans. Requires designated federal departments to review and potentially revise existing policies and programs to enhance public health efforts. Creates an interagency working group, chaired by Health and Human Services, to facilitate cooperation and avoid duplication.

Establishing a Transition Planning Office for the Department of Homeland Security Within the Office of Management and Budget

June 20th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a Transition Planning Office within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to prepare for the formation of the proposed Department of Homeland Security. Tasks the office with coordinating and directing transition planning across the executive branch, and engaging with Congress on related legislation. The EO directs OMB to allocate necessary personnel, administrative support, and funding. The office terminates after one year or upon legislative establishment of the department.

President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports

June 6th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a presidential advisory council within Health and Human Services to promote national physical activity and sports participation. Tasks council with advising on federal programs, enhancing public-private partnerships, and recommending initiatives targeting youth and underserved communities.

Amendment to Executive Order 13180, Air Traffic Performance-Based Organization

June 4th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO regarding the Air Traffic Performance-Based Organization by removing language that designates air traffic control as an inherently governmental function. Clarifies the EO's purpose as strictly internal, emphasizing it creates no enforceable rights or judicial review options for external parties against the government.

President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health

April 29th, 2002 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a commission to study the mental health system, identify barriers, and recommend improvements in service coordination and community-based care. Revoked by President Bush in 2003, ending federal oversight and advisory support for reforming mental-health service delivery.

2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

April 11th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Updates U.S. Manual for Courts-Martial, removing Federal Rule of Evidence 415 applicability, adjusting jurisdictional limits and punishments for special courts-martial, clarifying admissibility of civilian convictions, expanding victim rights, and updating monetary thresholds for property crimes to reflect inflation. Implements recent statutory amendments.

Designation of Public International Organizations for Purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977

March 19th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Designates the European Union—including its communities, institutions, agencies, and instrumentalities—as well as the European Police Office (Europol), as public international organizations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. The EO clarifies these designations apply solely to these specified statutes.

Establishing the President's Homeland Security Advisory Council and Senior Advisory Committees for Homeland

March 19th, 2002 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established an advisory council and committees to provide guidance on homeland security strategy, coordination, preparedness and response to terrorist threats. Revoked by President Bush in 2003, eliminating structured private-sector and academic input and coordinated advisory oversight in homeland security policy.

Providing An Order of Succession in the Environmental Protection Agency and Amending Certain Orders on Succession

March 19th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear order of succession for leadership of the Environmental Protection Agency in case both the Administrator and Deputy Administrator cannot fulfill their duties. Also updates succession rules for several federal departments, clarifying restrictions on officials serving in acting capacities.

Amending Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review

February 26th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Issued by George W. Bush, the EO removed the Vice President's authority and oversight role in regulatory planning and review, shifting responsibilities primarily to the Director of OMB and Chief of Staff. Revoked by Barack Obama in January 2009, restoring the Vice President's regulatory oversight role lost under Bush's amendment.

President's Interagency Task Force To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

February 13th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency task force to coordinate U.S. efforts against human trafficking. Chaired by the Secretary of State, it evaluates anti-trafficking actions, facilitates international cooperation, gathers data, examines sex tourism, and advises on policy to protect victims and prosecute traffickers.

President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities

February 12th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, this EO established a presidential advisory board to strengthen historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), improve their access to federal resources, and promote private-sector partnerships. Revoked by President Barack Obama, removing structured federal oversight and reporting for HBCU development.

Amendment to Executive Order 13227, President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education

February 6th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO establishing the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education by extending the Commission's reporting deadline. Original reporting date changed from April 30, 2002, to July 1, 2002. Provides additional time for the Commission to complete its evaluation and recommendations regarding special education policy.

Establishing the USA Freedom Corps

January 29th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Establishes an interagency initiative to coordinate and expand citizen volunteer opportunities nationwide. Creates a council chaired by the President to promote participation, provide public information on service roles, and recognize volunteers. Managed by an office within the White House, supported administratively and funded accordingly.

Amendment to Executive Order 13223, Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty and Delegating Certain Authorities to the Secretary of Defense and the

January 16th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Amends earlier EO to grant Transportation Secretary authority to activate Coast Guard reserve forces and manage related personnel matters without presidential approval. Permits Defense and Transportation Secretaries to fund additional active-duty personnel beyond appropriated levels as necessary due to national emergency declared after terrorist attacks.

Exclusions From the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program

January 7th, 2002 by George W. Bush

Exempts specified subdivisions of the Department of Justice—including U.S. Attorneys' Offices, Criminal Division, INTERPOL-U.S. National Central Bureau, National Drug Intelligence Center, and Office of Intelligence Policy and Review—from Federal Labor-Management Relations due to national security functions.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services

December 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush issued this EO establishing a line of succession for leadership in the Department of Health and Human Services, clarifying officials authorized to assume authority if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary became unavailable. Revoked by President George W. Bush in 2008, removing a clear succession framework.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of State

December 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a defined order of officials who assume duties of the Secretary of State if the officeholder dies, resigns, or is otherwise incapacitated. Lists specific succession positions from Deputy Secretaries, Under Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries, down through UN representatives and selected ambassadors. Specifies conditions and exceptions under which succession occurs and revokes prior EO on succession.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Adjusts basic pay rates for various federal positions, including General Schedule employees, Foreign Service personnel, Veterans Health Administration staff, Senior Executive Service members, judges, Congress, the Vice President, administrative law judges, and uniformed service members. Implements locality-based payments. Supersedes prior pay adjustment EO.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between United Airlines, Inc., and its Mechanics and Related Employees Represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers

December 20th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a three-member emergency board to investigate labor dispute between United Airlines and mechanics represented by International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Requires board's report within 30 days, prohibits changes to employment conditions during investigation, and terminates board after report submission.

Council of Europe in Respect of the Group of States Against Corruption

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Recognizes the Council of Europe's Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO) as a public international organization under U.S. law. Grants GRECO privileges, immunities, and exemptions provided by the International Organizations Immunities Act. Clarifies the EO does not limit existing or future privileges GRECO holds under international agreements or laws.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO established a clear hierarchy of senior officials within the Department of Agriculture authorized to assume the duties of Secretary should both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. It excluded acting officials from succession eligibility and allowed presidential discretion in designating an acting Secretary. Revocation by President Barack Obama in May 2010 removed this defined succession structure.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Commerce

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes succession order within Commerce Department if Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Lists officials authorized to assume duties, beginning with General Counsel. Bars acting officials from succession. Revokes previous related EOs. President retains discretion over appointments.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Housing and Urban Development

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes the succession order for leadership within the Department of Housing and Urban Development if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary positions become vacant. Specifies ranking of officials eligible to assume the Secretary's duties. Excludes acting officials from succession line and allows presidential discretion in appointments. Revokes previous related EO from 1996.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Interior

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes succession hierarchy within the Department of the Interior if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Specifies eligible officers in ranked order. Excludes acting officials from succession. Allows presidential discretion in appointing acting Secretary. Revokes prior EO from 1969.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Labor

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear line of succession within the Department of Labor if Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Specifies order of senior officials authorized to assume duties. Excludes acting officials from succession. Allows presidential discretion to alter succession if legally permitted. Revokes earlier succession rules.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear succession plan for leadership of the Treasury Department if both Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unavailable. Specifies officials eligible to assume authority, prohibits acting officials from succession, and reserves presidential discretion to alter succession order. Revokes prior EO from 1974.

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Veterans Affairs

December 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a clear order of succession for leadership within the Department of Veterans Affairs if both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary become unable to serve due to death, resignation, or incapacity. Identifies specific officials, beginning with Under Secretary for Health and ending with Chairman of the Board of Veterans' Appeals. Excludes acting officials from succession and allows presidential discretion in designating an acting Secretary.

Designation of Afghanistan and the Airspace Above as a Combat Zone

December 12th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Designates Afghanistan and its airspace as an official combat zone where U.S. Armed Forces actively engage in hostilities. Sets September 19, 2001, as the commencement date for these combat operations, in line with provisions under U.S. tax code. The EO provides combat-zone benefits and tax exemptions for military personnel deployed there.

Closing of Federal Government Executive Departments and Agencies on Monday, December 24, 2001

December 5th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Orders closure of federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2001, excusing most employees from duty. Permits agency heads to designate offices or positions essential for national security, defense, or public necessity to remain operational. Specifies rules governing employee pay and leave entitlements for the date.

Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics

November 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a council to advise the President on bioethical implications of biomedical advances. Council examines ethical, moral, and policy questions, facilitates public dialogue, and explores international collaboration. Comprised of non-governmental experts; supported administratively by Health and Human Services. Terminates after two years unless renewed.

Waiver of Dual Compensation Provisions of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964

November 27th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Authorizes the Director of Central Intelligence to waive dual compensation limits, allowing temporary CIA employees to receive both salary and retirement annuity during emergencies or unusual situations. Employees receiving this waiver cannot accrue additional retirement benefits during that employment period.

National Emergency Construction Authority

November 16th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Invokes emergency construction powers under U.S. law, triggered by a declared national emergency following terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Grants Defense Secretary, and military department heads as designated, authority to undertake emergency construction projects necessary for national security and defense readiness.

Presidential Task Force on Citizen Preparedness in the War on Terrorism

November 9th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a temporary Presidential Task Force to enhance citizen preparedness and volunteerism related to terrorism. Composed of high-level representatives from executive offices and federal agencies. Tasked with identifying and recommending ways for the public to prepare for terrorism and volunteer to support local safety and health efforts. Task Force ends 30 days after submitting report.

Further Implementation of the Presidential Records Act

November 1st, 2001 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO allowed former presidents and their representatives to delay or block public access to presidential records by asserting constitutional privileges. Revoked by President Barack Obama, its repeal removed these expanded protections, reducing former presidents' control over record disclosure.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 10789, as Amended, To Authorize the Department of Health and Human Services To Exercise Certain Contracting Authority in Connection With National Defense Functions

October 20th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO to grant the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) specific contracting authority related to national defense. Adds HHS to the existing list of departments authorized to engage in defense-related contracting under special conditions. Enables HHS to directly support national defense operational needs through contracts.

Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age

October 16th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes a senior-level federal board to coordinate protection of critical information systems and infrastructure. Defines roles for federal agencies, promotes voluntary cooperation with private sector, state and local governments. Facilitates information-sharing, incident response, training and international collaboration on cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.

President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans

October 12th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes an advisory commission within Department of Education to improve educational outcomes for Hispanic Americans. Tasks commission to study federal education programs, identify barriers, recommend solutions, and report findings to the President. Creates new White House Initiative office to support commission activities. Revokes prior EO on the same topic.

Amendment to Executive Order 13045, Extending the Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children

October 9th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Extends the duration of the existing Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children. Alters original expiration timeline set by earlier EO, prolonging task force activity from initial four-year period to six years from issuance date of current EO. Keeps existing task force operational without changing its original mandate or responsibilities.

Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council

October 8th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes an Office of Homeland Security within the Executive Office of the President, tasked with coordinating federal, state, and local efforts to protect the United States against terrorist threats and attacks. Also creates a Homeland Security Council to advise and assist the President on related policy and strategy decisions.

President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education

October 2nd, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a commission to study special education programs, analyze their effectiveness and costs, and recommend policy improvements. Revoked by President Bush in 2003, ending federal analysis and policy guidance from this commission on enhancing special education practices and funding.

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

September 30th, 2001 by George W. Bush

George W. Bush established a presidential advisory body composed of experts from science, technology, and industry to provide policy guidance and facilitate private-sector input on science and technology matters. Barack Obama revoked this EO in April 2010, dissolving that specific advisory framework and its associated private-sector involvement.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Continues operation of specified federal advisory committees through September 30, 2003. Assigns committee oversight to relevant agency heads under Federal Advisory Committee Act procedures. Revokes previous orders establishing now-completed committees and supersedes parts of another EO. Effective from September 30, 2001.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism

September 23rd, 2001 by George W. Bush

Blocks assets and prohibits financial transactions involving individuals and entities linked to terrorism. Authorizes Treasury, State, and Justice Departments to identify terrorists and their supporters, freeze their U.S.-based assets, and halt their financial activities. Implements international cooperation to disrupt terrorist financing networks.

Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces To Active Duty and Delegating Certain Authorities to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation

September 14th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Authorizes activation of Ready Reserve military personnel for up to 24 consecutive months in response to terrorist threats. Delegates authority to Defense and Transportation Secretaries for managing personnel strength, promotions, retirement, and separations. Empowers Defense Secretary to exceed funded active-duty numbers if necessary. Effective immediately and promptly reported to Congress.

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

August 17th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Extends existing U.S. export control regulations after the expiration of the Export Administration Act. Maintains current restrictions on exports and foreign boycott practices to protect national security, foreign policy, and economic interests. Delegates authority to Commerce Secretary to manage and enforce these export controls.

Energy Efficient Standby Power Devices

July 31st, 2001 by George W. Bush

Instructs federal agencies to purchase energy-efficient, commercially available products that consume no more than one watt while in standby mode. Where unavailable, directs agencies to select products with the lowest possible standby energy use, provided cost-effectiveness, practicality, and performance remain uncompromised. Requires the Department of Energy to maintain and annually update a list of applicable products. Independent agencies encouraged, but not required, to comply.

Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to the Republic of Belarus

July 2nd, 2001 by George W. Bush

Waives certain trade restrictions under subsections 402(a) and 402(b) of the Trade Act of 1974, thereby allowing normal trade relations with Belarus. Issued after submitting required report to Congress. The EO temporarily removes statutory barriers, facilitating commerce between the United States and Belarus under the relevant law.

Blocking Property of Persons Who Threaten International Stabilization Efforts in the Western Balkans

June 26th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Blocks property and financial transactions involving individuals and groups threatening stability in the Western Balkans, obstructing Dayton Accords or UN Resolution 1244. Authorizes Treasury Secretary to enforce asset freezes and restricts U.S. persons from aiding designated entities. Declares national emergency to address regional security threats.

21st Century Workforce Initiative

June 20th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes an office within the Department of Labor to study workforce issues, streamline services, and remove regulatory barriers. Creates a presidential advisory council to analyze workforce trends, advise on adapting to technological change, and recommend policy improvements. Terminates after two years unless renewed.

Community-Based Alternatives for Individuals With Disabilities

June 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to assist states in moving qualified individuals with disabilities from institutional settings to community-based care. Implements Supreme Court's Olmstead ruling, mandates agency reviews of policies and services, encourages interagency cooperation, and ensures ADA compliance and enforcement.

Amendment to Executive Order 13125, Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs

June 6th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Amends a previous EO by updating its title to emphasize improving opportunities and quality of life for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Extends the life of the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, originally established in 1999, by two additional years, setting expiration date to June 7, 2003 unless renewed earlier.

President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee, Further Amendment to Executive Order 13035, as Amended

May 31st, 2001 by George W. Bush

Extends the duration of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC), originally established under a previous EO. Updates membership terms, setting a two-year maximum for new appointees, renewable by presidential decision. Requires presidential designation of two co-chairs from committee members, each with a defined two-year term.

President's Task Force To Improve Health Care Delivery for Our Nation's Veterans

May 28th, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a task force to enhance veterans' healthcare by improving coordination between the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Defense, identifying barriers, and optimizing resources. Revoked by President Bush in 2003, ending formal interagency collaboration on these specific objectives.

Additional Measures With Respect To Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone

May 22nd, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush issued the EO prohibiting importation into the U.S. of rough diamonds from Liberia, aiming to disrupt funding to Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front rebels. Revoked by Bush in January 2004, ending specific U.S. trade restrictions and enforcement tools targeting illicit diamond trade from Liberia.

Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

May 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Requires federal agencies to prepare and submit Statements of Energy Effects for proposed regulations significantly affecting energy supply, distribution, or use. Agencies must publish these statements or summaries alongside proposed and final rules, enhancing transparency and informing regulatory decisions.

Actions To Expedite Energy-Related Projects

May 18th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Directs federal agencies to accelerate reviews and permits for energy-related projects to boost energy production, transmission, and conservation. Establishes an interagency task force to coordinate and assist these expedited actions, ensuring environmental and public health protections remain intact.

President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security

May 2nd, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush established a bipartisan commission tasked with recommending reforms to modernize Social Security's financing and introduce voluntary personal retirement accounts. This EO mandated the commission to propose solutions without raising taxes or investing government funds in stocks. Revoked by President George W. Bush in 2003, removing formal authorization for these structured bipartisan reform recommendations.

Amendment to Executive Order 13183, Establishment of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Statis

April 30th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Amends a previous EO by extending the reporting deadline for the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status. Original task force deadline changed from May 1, 2001, to August 1, 2001. The EO provides the task force three additional months to deliver its findings and recommendations to the president.

Amendment to Executive Order 13202, Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors' Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects

April 6th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Issued by George W. Bush, the EO allowed federal agencies flexibility to exempt certain federally funded construction projects from rules mandating neutrality toward contractors' labor agreements, if contracts predated the order. Revoked by Barack Obama, ending this exemption and the flexibility it provided to ongoing projects.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 10000, Regulations Governing Additional Compensation and Credit Granted Certain Employees of the Federal Government Serving Outside the United States

April 5th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Amends an earlier EO governing extra pay and credit allowances for certain federal employees working outside the United States. Removes specific definitions and references to sections within the original text. Eliminates requirement mandating annual review of compensation differentials and conditions triggering reductions in allowance rates.

Termination of Emergency Authority for Certain Export Controls

April 4th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Ends the declared economic emergency previously used to maintain certain export controls under emergency powers. Revokes prior authority but explicitly retains validity of existing rules, regulations, licenses, and administrative actions until properly amended or rescinded by competent authorities. Confirms continued operation of export controls under current legislative authority.

Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Northwest Airlines, Inc., and Its Employees Represented by the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association

March 9th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes an emergency board of three independent members to investigate a labor dispute between Northwest Airlines and employees represented by the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association. Requires the board to submit its findings within 30 days. Freezes current conditions of employment until 30 days after the board's report submission.

Notification of Employee Rights Concerning Payment of Union Dues or Fees

February 17th, 2001 by George W. Bush

President George W. Bush required federal contractors to inform employees of their right to limit union dues payments strictly to collective bargaining purposes. Revoked by President Barack Obama, the EO's removal ended mandatory disclosure, reducing employee awareness of these specific union fee rights.

Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors'Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects

February 17th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Issued by George W. Bush, the EO barred federal agencies from requiring or forbidding contractors to use project labor agreements on federal construction projects, ensuring neutrality toward labor affiliations. Revoked by Barack Obama, its cancellation ended mandated neutrality in federal contracting labor policies.

Revocation of Executive Order and Presidential Memorandum Concerning Labor-Management Partnerships

February 17th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Revokes prior presidential directives that mandated federal agencies to establish labor-management partnerships and dissolves the National Partnership Council. Directs agency heads and the Office of Personnel Management to promptly rescind related policies and regulations. Existing collective bargaining agreements remain unaffected.

Revocation of Executive Order on Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Certain Contracts

February 17th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Issued by President George W. Bush, the EO revoked an earlier Clinton-era requirement ensuring that new federal contractors for public buildings offered a right of first refusal to qualified workers employed by previous contractors. Revocation eliminated employment continuity protections for these workers. President Barack Obama revoked Bush's order.

President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, Further Amendment to Executive Order 13035, as Amended

February 11th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Extends the termination date of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee from February 11, 2001, to June 1, 2001. The EO amends a prior order that established and maintained the committee, ensuring it continues advising on information technology policy matters until the new expiration date.

Establishment of White House Office of Faith- Based and Community Initiatives

January 29th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes White House office to coordinate federal support for faith-based and community groups addressing social issues. Tasks office with expanding organizations' roles, removing bureaucratic barriers, encouraging charitable giving, and ensuring accountability and neutrality in delivering public services.

Agency Responsibilities With Respect to Faith- Based and Community Initiatives

January 29th, 2001 by George W. Bush

Establishes dedicated centers within five federal departments to facilitate participation of faith-based and community organizations in social service programs. Centers tasked with reviewing and removing regulatory barriers, proposing reforms, developing pilot initiatives, and ensuring compliance. Requires annual progress reports to the White House.

Governmentwide Accountability for Merit System Principles; Workforce Information

January 18th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Amends civil service rules to reinforce government-wide adherence to merit system principles. Authorizes OPM to require federal agencies to report workforce data and establish accountability systems. Empowers OPM to review agency personnel practices and report on their effectiveness and compliance with merit principles.

Federal Leadership on Global Tobacco Control and Prevention

January 18th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Establishes federal policy to combat global tobacco-related diseases through coordinated domestic action, targeted bilateral assistance, and multilateral support. Prohibits agencies from promoting tobacco exports, mandates Health Department input on trade policy, and initiates international tobacco assessments and training programs focused on women and children.

Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone

January 18th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

President William J. Clinton issued the EO banning imports of rough diamonds from Sierra Leone, except those certified by its government, to curb funding to insurgent groups fueling civil war. Revoked by President George W. Bush in 2004, ending U.S. import controls aimed at limiting conflict diamond trade from Sierra Leone.

Trails for America in the 21st Century

January 18th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Directs federal agencies to protect, promote, and connect national trails, coordinate mapping, support volunteer and youth programs, and enhance trail-related tourism. Establishes a federal council to oversee interagency cooperation and resolve issues. Requires an operational handbook for trail management.

Final Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve

January 18th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Makes permanent certain protected zones in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. Restricts commercial fishing activities to defined historic levels. Modifies permitted fishing zones and allowable discharges. Orders Commerce Secretary to manage reserve and initiate sanctuary designation process.

Lifting and Modifying Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)

January 17th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

President William J. Clinton's EO lifted many economic sanctions against Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), retaining targeted asset freezes and restrictions against individuals indicted for war crimes or undermining democratic reforms. Revoked by President George W. Bush in May 2003, eliminating tools to sanction those obstructing democratic transition or aiding war criminals.

Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act

January 17th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Delegates authority to the Committee for Implementation of Textile Agreements and U.S. Trade Representative to implement textile-related trade provisions under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act. Sets procedures for import rules, penalties for transshipment, and emergency tariff actions.

Federal Interagency Task Force on the District of Columbia

January 15th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a Federal Interagency Task Force to coordinate federal assistance and initiatives supporting economic growth, financial stability, and improved self-governance in Washington D.C. Promotes collaboration with local officials and private sector groups, targeting aid to economically distressed neighborhoods.

President's Commission on Educational Resource Equity

January 15th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a commission to investigate disparities in educational resources across the United States. Tasks the group with analyzing causes, effects, and solutions for inequities, and requires it to advise policymakers through a detailed report. The EO directs the Education Department to support the commission until it completes its work.

Amendment to Executive Order 13111, Extension of the Advisory Committee on Expanding Training Opportunities

January 12th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Amends a prior EO to extend the term of the Advisory Committee on Expanding Training Opportunities. Originally set to expire two years after formation, the committee's mandate now continues until January 11, 2003. The EO ensures sustained advisory oversight on federal training programs and workforce development initiatives.

Responsibilities of Federal Agencies To Protect Migratory Birds

January 10th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Directs federal agencies to develop agreements with Fish and Wildlife Service to protect migratory birds, minimize negative impacts, restore habitats, integrate conservation into planning, monitor populations, share research, control harmful exotic species, and establish interagency council to oversee related activities and report annually.

The President's Disability Employment Partnership Board

January 10th, 2001 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a presidential advisory board to promote employment of people with disabilities. Board advises federal officials, develops public-private initiatives, coordinates resources, and reports annually on progress. Administered by Department of Labor, replacing a previous committee and assuming its resources and staff.

Revocation of Executive Order 12834

December 28th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Revokes a prior EO issued in 1993 that imposed specific ethics commitments on executive branch appointees. Effective noon, January 20, 2001, current and former employees previously bound by these ethics restrictions will no longer face those obligations. The EO terminates earlier rules regulating appointees' conduct and post-service activities.

To Strengthen the Federal Government-University Research Partnership

December 28th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes guiding principles to strengthen and clarify the federal government-university research partnership. Directs agencies to regularly review policies for transparency, integrity, merit-based review, and cost efficiency. Tasks OSTP with periodic evaluations and reports on partnership health, recommending improvements.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 23rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes updated pay rates for federal civilian employees, Senior Executive Service members, executive-level officials, judges, administrative law judges, Congress, the Vice President, and uniformed service personnel. Includes adjustments for locality-based comparability. Supersedes prior EO on pay adjustments.

Establishment of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status

December 23rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a presidential task force to clarify Puerto Rico's future political status options. Directs the group to advise Congress and the White House, facilitate dialogue with Puerto Rican leaders, and assist in public education and voting processes related to status determination. Requires regular progress reporting to the President.

To Protect the Privacy of Protected Health Information in Oversight Investigations

December 20th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Limits federal law enforcement use of protected health data obtained in health oversight activities for purposes unrelated to health oversight. Requires senior DOJ or Defense officials to authorize such uses, balancing public interest against patient privacy. Annual reporting mandated to track these disclosures and their justification.

Providing Compensation to America's Nuclear Weapons Workers

December 7th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a compensation program for nuclear weapons workers who suffered illnesses from occupational radiation or toxic exposures. Assigns Labor, Energy, and Health departments to administer claims, provide information, and assist workers filing for benefits. Creates a board advising on scientific validity of exposure assessments.

Air Traffic Performance-Based Organization

December 7th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes the Air Traffic Organization (ATO) within the FAA to improve efficiency, safety, and modernization of air traffic control. Directs appointment of a COO, sets performance goals, and requires strategic planning. Mandates oversight by an advisory committee, periodic evaluation, and reporting of outcomes.

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve

December 4th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a coral reef ecosystem reserve in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Defines management principles prioritizing conservation, scientific study, cultural uses, and public awareness. Restricts certain fishing and extraction activities. Requires coordinated governance with federal, state, and native Hawaiian entities to protect ecosystem integrity and cultural significance.

National Commission on the Use of Offsets in Defense Trade and President's Council on the Use of Offsets in Commercial Trade

December 4th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a commission to examine foreign offset practices in defense trade, their effect on U.S. industry, employment, competitiveness, and national security. Also creates a council to assess commercial trade offsets and report impacts on U.S. industrial base. Both groups report findings to Congress and the President.

Facilitation of a Presidential Transition

November 27th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a council of senior officials to coordinate assistance to the incoming administration. Directs the preparation of orientation activities, transition directories, and detailed catalogues of presidentially appointed positions. Requires agencies to provide informational materials and establishes a transition agreement to guide cooperation between administrations.

Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

November 6th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes requirements for federal agencies to consult tribal governments on policies affecting tribes. Directs agencies to minimize burdensome regulations, respect tribal sovereignty, streamline waiver processes, and ensure accountability through clear procedures and reporting to OMB. Revokes previous EO on tribal consultation.

Commission on Workers, Communities, and Economic Change in the New Economy

October 27th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton established a commission to analyze impacts of globalization, trade, and technology on workers and communities, and to recommend improvements to federal policies aiding economic adjustment. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending efforts to identify best practices for worker retraining and community support amid economic change.

Amendment to Executive Order 13078, To Expand the Role of the National Task Force on Employment of Adults With Disabilities To Include a Focus on Youth

October 25th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Expands the National Task Force on Employment of Adults with Disabilities to include specific responsibilities regarding youth. Directs federal agencies and departments to collaborate closely with the Task Force in improving employment opportunities, education, independent living, healthcare access, awareness, and training for young people with disabilities. Establishes a Youth Advisory Council to guide and inform these initiatives.

Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley

October 25th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a federal interagency task force to coordinate economic development initiatives in California's Central San Joaquin Valley. Directs collaboration among federal, state, tribal, local, and private entities. Mandates regular reporting to the President on progress and activities over five years.

Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government

October 12th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Requires federal agencies to actively recruit, hire, and develop Hispanic employees to address underrepresentation. Mandates outreach, diversity training, advisory councils, and accountability measures. Tasks OPM with oversight, establishing interagency coordination, and annual reporting on progress.

Assistance to Small Business Exporters and Dislocated

October 6th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes interagency task force to promote small-business exports, especially to China, Africa, and Caribbean. Directs Labor Department to proactively identify layoffs, expedite worker assistance, enhance outreach, and provide timely information to affected employees. Requires annual reporting on trade-related employment impacts.

Increasing Opportunities and Access for Disadvantaged Businesses

October 6th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Directs federal agencies to actively increase contracting opportunities for disadvantaged businesses, including minority-owned and small disadvantaged firms. Mandates outreach, mentoring, training, goal-setting, and reporting to expand procurement access and participation for these firms in federal acquisitions, advertising, and information technology contracts.

President's Commission on Improving Economic Opportunity in Communities Dependent on Tobacco Production While Protecting Public Health

September 22nd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, the EO established a presidential commission aimed at supporting economic transition in communities dependent on tobacco production. Its purpose included advising on economic shifts affecting tobacco farmers, recommending initiatives for economic diversification, and addressing related public health concerns, especially youth smoking. Revocation by President George W. Bush in 2001 ended focused federal support and guidance for these tobacco-dependent communities.

Amendment to Executive Order 13147, Increasing the Membership of the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy

September 15th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Amends a previous EO to expand the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy. Specifically increases permitted membership from a maximum of 15 members to a maximum of 20. Modifies earlier guidelines by revising the language to reflect the new membership limit. The EO allows broader participation in the Commission.

Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency

August 11th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, the EO required federal agencies to ensure meaningful access to federally funded programs for people with limited English proficiency, through guidance, planning, and stakeholder consultations. Revoked by President Donald Trump, removing mandated federal standards for language accessibility.

Creation of the White House Task Force on Drug Use in Sports and Authorization for the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy To Serve as the United States Government's Representative on the Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency

August 9th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a White House task force to develop policy recommendations addressing drug use and doping in sports, particularly among youth. Directs the U.S. drug policy chief to represent the government on the World Anti-Doping Agency board and coordinate American participation in global anti-doping initiatives.

Increasing the Opportunity for Individuals With Disabilities To Be Employed in the Federal Government

July 26th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Instructs federal agencies to enhance employment opportunities for qualified individuals with disabilities. Requires agencies to expand outreach efforts, utilize existing hiring authorities, and improve reasonable accommodations. Sets forth a target to hire 100,000 individuals with disabilities over five years. Tasks the Office of Personnel Management with providing guidance; agencies must submit implementation plans within 60 days.

Requiring Federal Agencies To Establish Procedures To Facilitate the Provision of Reasonable Accommodation

July 26th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Requires federal agencies to develop written procedures for handling requests for reasonable accommodation from disabled employees and applicants. Specifies clear timelines, documentation, and medical review standards. Agencies must submit procedures to EEOC and respect collective bargaining obligations.

Federal Career Intern Program

July 6th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

President William J. Clinton established a federal internship program allowing agencies to hire promising candidates directly into trainee-level positions outside regular competitive hiring. Interns could receive career appointments upon successful completion. Revoked by President Barack Obama, the EO's repeal removed a streamlined path for recruiting and retaining talented early-career professionals.

Establishment of the Presidential Medal of Valor for Public Safety Officers

June 29th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a Presidential Medal of Valor to honor public safety officers demonstrating extraordinary valor beyond their official duties. Defines eligible recipients as law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency responders serving public agencies at federal, state, local, or tribal levels. The EO directs the Attorney General to annually recommend candidates, up to ten of whom the President may select and formally recognize during Police Week.

Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Race, Sex, Color, National Origin, Disability, Religion, Age, Sexual Orientation, and Status as a Parent in Federally Conducted Education and Training Programs

June 23rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Prohibits discrimination based on race, sex, color, national origin, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, or parental status in federally operated education and training programs. Outlines complaint and enforcement procedures; assigns oversight responsibility to Attorney General. Exempts military, intelligence, and certain culturally relevant programs.

Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons

June 21st, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Declares a national emergency concerning Russian weapons-grade nuclear material, aiming to prevent proliferation risks. Blocks assets and financial interests of the Russian government within U.S. jurisdiction specifically connected to agreements on converting highly enriched uranium (HEU) into low-enriched uranium (LEU) for civilian nuclear reactor use. The EO directs U.S. agencies to safeguard these funds from legal claims or judicial seizure, ensuring proper transfer to Russia.

Marine Protected Areas

May 26th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a national system of marine protected areas (MPAs), managed primarily by Commerce and Interior departments. Directs federal agencies to enhance existing MPAs, identify sites for new ones, and reduce harm from federal activities. Mandates regular reporting, public input, and scientific assessments to support marine conservation efforts.

Increasing Opportunities for Women-Owned Small Businesses

May 23rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Sets policy to increase participation of women-owned small businesses in federal procurement to at least 5% annually. Requires agencies to develop strategies, designate senior officials, and report progress. Directs SBA to oversee implementation, provide guidance, training, and maintain relevant databases and resources.

Amendment to Executive Order 12871 Regarding the National Partnership Council

May 17th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Amends an earlier EO governing the National Partnership Council, increasing from two to three the number of representatives permitted for federal employee organizations. Clarifies federal government policy regarding labor-management partnerships. Modifies composition of council membership to promote uniformity and effective representation.

Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals and Medical

May 10th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Directs U.S. officials not to challenge intellectual property laws in sub-Saharan Africa that enhance access to HIV/AIDS medicines, provided these laws comply with international standards. Encourages African nations to improve public health infrastructure and supports HIV/AIDS prevention and vaccine research initiatives.

Actions To Improve Low-Performing Schools

May 3rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Directs Secretary of Education to develop strategies and provide assistance to states and local districts to improve low-performing schools. Emphasizes sharing best practices, teacher quality, parental involvement, effective use of federal resources, and information dissemination. Requires annual progress reports and strengthened federal compliance monitoring.

Establishing the Kosovo Campaign Medal

May 3rd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes the Kosovo Campaign Medal for U.S. military personnel who served in Kosovo or related areas after March 24, 1999, within timeframes defined by the Secretary of Defense. Allows eligible service members previously awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or Armed Forces Service Medal to exchange for the new medal. Permits posthumous awards.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in Federal Government

May 2nd, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Amends federal employment policy to prohibit discrimination based on parental status. Defines "status as a parent" broadly, covering biological, adoptive, foster, step, custodial, and prospective parents. Directs OPM to issue guidelines clarifying policy implementation. Confers no enforceable legal rights against the U.S. government.

Global Disaster Information Network

April 27th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a federal interagency committee to create and oversee a coordinated information network for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Uses information technology to streamline data sharing domestically and with foreign governments. NOAA provides administrative support and coordination. Intelligence activities remain exempt from requirements.

Greening the Government Through Leadership in Environmental Management

April 21st, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President Clinton, this EO required federal agencies to implement environmental management systems, pollution prevention programs, reduce toxic chemical use and emissions, and phase out ozone-depleting substances. Revoked by President George W. Bush, its removal ended mandatory federal environmental leadership measures and pollution reduction targets.

Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and Transportation Efficiency

April 21st, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, this EO required federal agencies to cut petroleum fuel use by 20% by 2005, purchase alternative-fuel vehicles, improve fuel economy, and reduce environmental impacts of federal fleets. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending mandatory fleet efficiency targets and federal leadership in alternative fuels and emissions reduction efforts.

Federal Workforce Transportation

April 21st, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Requires federal agencies to provide transportation fringe benefits to employees, encouraging mass transit and vanpool use. Implements mandatory transit-pass benefits in the National Capital Region and pilots a similar nationwide program in select agencies. Aims to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.

White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy

March 7th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton established a commission within Health and Human Services to assess complementary and alternative medicine practices, recommend policy improvements, coordinate related research, and inform healthcare providers. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending federal advisory support for alternative medicine policy development.

President's Council on the Future of Princeville, North Carolina

February 29th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Establishes an interagency council to recommend federal actions supporting the recovery, reconstruction, and flood protection of Princeville, North Carolina, recognizing its historical significance as America's first city founded by former slaves. Council coordinates closely with local authorities and stakeholders.

To Prohibit Discrimination in Federal Employment Based on Genetic Information

February 8th, 2000 by William J. Clinton

Prohibits discrimination in federal employment based on genetic information. Bars federal agencies from using genetic data to deny hiring, advancement, or benefits. Limits collection, disclosure and storage of genetic information. Outlines exceptions for health monitoring, research, and lawful identification.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

December 21st, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Sets revised pay rates for federal employees, including General Schedule workers, Senior Executive Service, Foreign Service, Veterans Health Administration staff, judges, members of Congress, the Vice President, administrative law judges, and uniformed service members, effective January 2000. Supersedes previous year's pay schedules.

Amending Executive Order 10173, as Amended, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Safeguarding of Vessels, Harbors, Ports, and Waterfront Facilities of the United States

December 1st, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Clarifies federal regulations on port and waterfront security. Updates official definition of "waterfront facility" to explicitly include naval yards, stations, installations, and adjacent land or water areas, as well as associated buildings, equipment, and materials. The EO expands regulatory scope for safeguarding U.S. maritime infrastructure.

Amendment To Executive Order 12958-Classified National Security Information

November 19th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends earlier rules on automatic declassification deadlines for classified historical records. Extends the timeframe from five to six-and-a-half years for agencies to automatically declassify materials older than 25 years. Creates specific exceptions allowing certain sensitive intelligence-related documents up to eight years. Establishes an Information Security Oversight Office within the National Archives, granting it oversight authority and responsibility for managing declassification policy compliance.

Environmental Review of Trade Agreements

November 16th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes mandatory environmental reviews for significant trade agreements negotiated by the U.S. government. Assigns oversight to the U.S. Trade Representative and Council on Environmental Quality. Requires public input and publication of review results to promote transparency and inform negotiations.

1999 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

October 6th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Updates military court-martial rules, adding remote child testimony procedures, psychotherapist-patient privilege, and reckless endangerment offense. Amends sentencing guidelines to recognize hate crime motivation and removes obsolete punishments. Clarifies rules for military judges and psychotherapist communications.

Improving Health Protection of Military Personnel Participating in Particular Military Operations

September 30th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes procedures allowing the Defense Department to administer investigational drugs to military personnel facing chemical, biological, or radiological threats. Requires informed consent unless explicitly waived by presidential authorization. Sets standards for waiver requests, oversight, and personnel training on drug protocols and associated risks.

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

September 30th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

President William J. Clinton's EO extended the existence of various federal advisory committees advising on issues including education, science, health, workplace safety, arts, and technology. Revocation by President George W. Bush in 2001 ended these advisory bodies, removing structured presidential consultation on these policy areas.

Amendment to Executive Order 12975, as Amended, National Bioethics Advisory Commission

September 15th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends earlier EO, clarifying membership criteria for National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Sets categories of required expertise, ensures balance between scientists and non-scientists, mandates geographic, ethnic, and gender diversity. Limits terms to two years, allows continuation until successor appointed, extends commission duration to October 2001.

Amendment to Executive Order 13090, President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History

September 3rd, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Extends the duration of the President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History. Modifies earlier EO by changing commission expiration date from March 1, 1999, to December 31, 2000. Provides additional time to establish necessary support systems and assess the feasibility of the commission's recommendations to the president.

Amendment to Executive Order 12216, President's Committee on the International Labor Organization

August 27th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends a prior EO to include the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy as a member of the President's Committee on the International Labor Organization. Updates the composition of the committee by explicitly naming this official among its members. Reflects an administrative adjustment to committee membership structure.

Developing and Promoting Biobased Products and Bioenergy

August 12th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton's EO established an interagency council and advisory committee to promote biobased products and bioenergy. It coordinated federal research, strategy, and investment, supporting rural economic growth, environmental sustainability, and reduced oil dependence. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending coordinated federal oversight and planning in bioenergy development.

Working Group on Unlawful Conduct on the Internet

August 5th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes an interagency working group chaired by the Attorney General to evaluate existing federal laws and technologies for combating online illegal activities. Requires a comprehensive report with recommendations within 120 days, emphasizing cooperation among agencies and alignment with administration internet policy.

Federalism

August 4th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes guidelines for federal agencies to respect state policymaking authority, limit preemption of state law, and regularly consult state and local officials when federal actions affect states. Requires agencies to justify federal intervention clearly and encourages flexibility for states to implement policies consistent with federal objectives.

Further Amendments to Executive Order 12757, Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative

July 22nd, 1999 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton's EO integrated the Tropical Forest Conservation Act into the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative, adding forestry experts to its advisory board and strengthening U.S. oversight of tropical forest protection agreements. Revoked by President Bush in 2004, ending coordinated tropical forest conservation oversight.

National Infrastructure Assurance Council

July 14th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton established an advisory council of private-sector and local government experts to strengthen public-private cooperation on protecting critical infrastructure. It encouraged risk assessments, information-sharing and coordination. President George W. Bush revoked the EO, ending this collaborative advisory mechanism.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With the Taliban

July 4th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Blocks Taliban-controlled property in the U.S. and prohibits U.S. persons from transacting with or providing goods, services, or technology to the Taliban. Exempts humanitarian goods such as agricultural products and medicine under controlled conditions. Implements financial measures to counter Taliban-linked threats.

Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act

June 25th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Designates State Department as national authority for implementing Chemical Weapons Convention obligations. Establishes interagency group for coordination. Assigns Commerce authority for inspections, enforcing export restrictions, and import controls. Authorizes agencies to assist private facilities and handle confidentiality of business information. Clarifies FBI investigative role.

Amendment to Executive Order 13073, Year 2000 Conversion

June 14th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends previous EO on Year 2000 issues by establishing Information Coordination Center (ICC) within General Services Administration. ICC coordinates federal, public, and private sector responses, assesses emergencies, and supports restoration of critical systems disrupted by Y2K problems. ICC director appointed by Chair of Year 2000 Conversion Council.

Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor

June 12th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Prohibits federal agencies from purchasing goods made with forced or indentured child labor. Requires publication of a list identifying suspect products by origin. Contractors must certify due diligence and allow inspections. Violators face contract termination or suspension from federal procurement for up to three years.

Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs

June 7th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes advisory commission and interagency group to boost Asian American and Pacific Islander participation in federal programs. Requires federal agencies to develop implementation plans, collect relevant data, and enhance community involvement. Aims to improve health, education, and economic outcomes for these populations.

Amending the Civil Service Rules Relating To Federal Employees With Psychiatric Disabilities

June 4th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends federal hiring rules to ensure individuals with psychiatric disabilities receive equal hiring opportunities as those with severe physical disabilities or mental retardation. Allows persons with psychiatric disabilities to convert to competitive federal employment after two years of satisfactory service.

Greening the Government Through Efficient Energy Management

June 3rd, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, the EO directed federal agencies to significantly improve energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase renewable energy use, and conserve water across government facilities. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending mandated federal targets and reporting, thus weakening federal leadership in energy sustainability and climate mitigation.

Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Southwest Border

May 25th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes interagency task force chaired by Treasury, Agriculture, and Labor Secretaries, rotating annually, to coordinate federal initiatives boosting economic development along U.S. Southwest border. Requires regular reporting, collaboration with local authorities, and data-driven analysis to improve regional economic conditions.

Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo

April 30th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, this EO froze U.S.-based assets of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), Serbia, and Montenegro, and banned trade and transactions involving these governments, except humanitarian supplies. Revoked by President George W. Bush in May 2003, lifting these economic restrictions and asset freezes.

Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

April 27th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Authorizes Secretaries of Defense and Transportation to activate Selected Reserve units and certain Individual Ready Reserve members for active military duty. Provides authority to mobilize personnel deemed essential for operations related to the Kosovo conflict in former Yugoslavia. Specifies conditions for terminating active duty service.

Designation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia/Montenegro), Albania, the Airspace Above, and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone

April 13th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Designates the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia/Montenegro), Albania, the Adriatic Sea, and the northern Ionian Sea, along with their airspace, as official combat zones for purposes of U.S. military engagement. Establishes March 24, 1999, as the effective start date of these combat operations for applicable legal and taxation matters.

Identification of Trade Expansion Priorities and Discriminatory Procurement Practices

March 31st, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Instructs U.S. Trade Representative to annually identify foreign trade barriers and discriminatory government procurement practices harming American exports. Requires engagement with offending countries to resolve issues or seek compensatory trade benefits. Mandates formal investigations if timely resolution proves unsuccessful.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 12981, as Amended

March 31st, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends an earlier EO to remove the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency's (ACDA) authority to vote on dual-use export license decisions. Reflects integration of ACDA functions into the Department of State. Specifically deletes references to ACDA in sections outlining agency voting roles and responsibilities in the export control process.

Implementation of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998

March 31st, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Reorganizes authority for foreign assistance programs, assigning primary responsibilities to the Secretary of State and the Administrator of USAID. Clarifies functions and funding allocations among State, Defense, Treasury, and other agencies. Updates previous orders to streamline foreign affairs administration.

Interagency Task Force on the Roles and Missions of the United States Coast Guard

March 25th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes an interagency task force to assess and recommend appropriate roles and missions for the United States Coast Guard through 2020. Task force membership includes representatives from multiple federal departments, agencies, and councils. Examines potential changes, enhancements, reductions, or reallocations of Coast Guard responsibilities, with special focus on deepwater operations beyond 50 nautical miles offshore. Provides advice on efficiency, effectiveness, and future strategic impacts.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 12852, as Amended, Extending the President's Council on Sustainable Development

February 25th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Extends the duration of the President's Council on Sustainable Development by modifying a previous EO. Specifically changes the termination date of the council from February 28, 1999, to June 30, 1999. Ensures continuation of council operations and activities related to sustainable development policy until the newly established expiration date.

President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, Further Amendments to Executive Order 13035, as Amended

February 10th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Amends an earlier EO to extend the term and responsibilities of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee. Reflects changes required by the Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998. Explicitly directs the committee to fulfill duties outlined in that Act. Committee's mandate now continues until February 11, 2001.

Invasive Species

February 3rd, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes federal duties to prevent, manage, and control invasive species. Creates an interagency council to coordinate federal actions, develop a national management plan, promote public education, and foster international cooperation. Requires periodic reporting and regular updates to ensure accountability and effectiveness.

Using Technology To Improve Training Opportunities for Federal Government Employees

January 12th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a federal task force and advisory committee to enhance employee training through advanced technology. Tasks federal agencies with adopting technology-based training standards, promoting efficient procurement practices, and creating accessible training databases. Encourages partnerships with industry, academia, and local governments to expand learning opportunities.

Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group

January 11th, 1999 by William J. Clinton

Establishes an interagency working group to identify, inventory, and expedite public release of classified U.S. records related to Nazi war criminals. Group includes senior officials from defense, intelligence, law enforcement, archives, and historical institutions. EO mandates completion within three years.

Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Thursday, December 24, 1998

December 17th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Orders federal executive departments and agencies to close for half the workday on December 24, 1998, excusing employees from duty, except those deemed essential by agency heads for security, defense or public necessity. Clarifies pay and leave status for affected employees. Excludes state and local agencies from scope.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 13037, Commission To Study Capital Budgeting

December 11th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Amends previous EO establishing the Commission to Study Capital Budgeting by extending the deadline for the commission to submit its report to February 1, 1999. Also extends expiration date of the commission itself until September 30, 1999. The EO adjusts timelines but leaves existing commission structure and objectives unchanged.

Implementation of Human Rights Treaties

December 10th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Establishes U.S. policy to fully respect and implement international human rights treaty obligations. Agencies must coordinate implementation, respond to human rights inquiries, and designate officers for oversight. Creates interagency working group to manage compliance, reporting, outreach, and legislative reviews. Confers no enforceable rights against the government or its officials.

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Delegation of a Federal Pay Administration Authority

December 7th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Sets adjusted pay rates for federal civilian employees, senior executives, Foreign Service officers, Veterans Health Administration staff, and uniformed military personnel, effective January 1999. Maintains existing salary levels for executive officials, Vice President, Congress members, and federal judges. Delegates pay administration authority to OPM.

Open Enrollment Season for Participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System

November 2nd, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a limited enrollment period from November 1, 1998, to April 30, 1999, allowing Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System participants to switch into the Foreign Service Pension System. Similarly, sets identical timeframe enabling Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System participants to opt into the Federal Employees' Retirement System. Aligns these two retirement systems more closely with civil service retirement options.

Amendment to Executive Order 13021, Tribal Colleges and Universities

October 19th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Amends an earlier EO to extend the term of the President's Board of Advisors on Tribal Colleges and Universities. Modifies termination date of the advisory board, allowing it to continue operations until September 30, 1999, unless renewed further. Clarifies the timeline and authority for the board's continued role in advising federal policy on tribal education.

Computer Software Piracy

September 30th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Requires U.S. federal agencies to combat software piracy by adopting procedures to ensure proper acquisition and use of authorized software. Agencies must inventory software, maintain records, educate staff, and monitor contractors' compliance. Establishes oversight roles for CIO Council and OMB to enforce and guide implementation.

Further Amendment to Executive Order 13038, Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters

September 25th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Extends the deadline for the Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters to submit its report. Previously set for October 1, 1998, the EO moves this reporting date to December 31, 1998, allowing the committee additional time to complete its work and recommendations.

Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition

September 14th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, required federal agencies to prioritize waste prevention, recycling, and buying environmentally preferable products, established oversight roles, and set procurement standards. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending mandatory federal preference for recycled and eco-friendly products and services.

President's Council on Food Safety

August 25th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Establishes a presidential council to coordinate federal food safety efforts. Tasks council with creating a strategic, science-based plan, setting research priorities, and aligning budget proposals. Seeks stronger cooperation among government agencies and private sector to enhance food safety nationwide.

Prohibiting Transactions With Terrorists Who Threaten To Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process

August 20th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Expands existing U.S. sanctions regime targeting foreign terrorists who seek to undermine Middle East peace efforts. Specifically names Usama bin Ladin, Al-Qaida (also known as Islamic Army), Abu Hafs al-Masri, and Rifa'i Ahmad Taha Musa for sanctions. Updates previous EO annex to clearly identify additional individuals and groups subject to financial restrictions.

Blocking Property of UNITA and ProhibitingCertain Transactions With Respect to UNITA

August 18th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President William J. Clinton, this EO froze U.S.-based assets of UNITA officials and family members, banned uncertified Angolan diamond imports, and restricted U.S. supply of mining equipment, vehicles, and services to rebel-held Angola. Revoked by President George W. Bush, ending these financial and trade restrictions on UNITA.

Interparliamentary Union

August 7th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Designates the Interparliamentary Union as a public international organization under the International Organizations Immunities Act. Confers upon the Union privileges, exemptions, and immunities provided by that Act. Clarifies that the EO does not diminish any additional protections granted through international agreements or congressional actions.

American Indian and Alaska Native Education

August 6th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Issued by President Clinton, the EO established an interagency task force to coordinate federal efforts improving educational outcomes for American Indian and Alaska Native students. Revoked by President George W. Bush, its removal ended federal coordination and comprehensive support aimed at addressing unique educational challenges of these communities.

Suspension of Executive Order 13083

August 5th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

President William J. Clinton issued this EO to suspend an earlier order he had signed regarding federalism, allowing more time to consult state and local officials and interested groups. Clinton himself revoked it in August 1999. Revocation ended the temporary pause, removing the guarantee of extended consultation.

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

July 28th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Expands U.S. government authority to sanction foreign entities involved in proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and missile technology. Directs the Secretary of State to identify entities materially contributing to foreign WMD programs. Imposes bans on procurement, assistance, and imports involving identified entities. Provides limited exceptions for military, intelligence, humanitarian, and existing contractual obligations.

American Heritage Rivers, Amending Executive Order 13061 and 13080

July 27th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Amends two prior EOs to raise the maximum number of rivers eligible for designation as American Heritage Rivers. Specifically, changes the previous limit from ten rivers to as many as twenty. Expands the scope and potential impact of the American Heritage Rivers initiative by allowing additional rivers to receive recognition and federal support.

President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, Amendments to Executive Order 13035

July 24th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Renames the Advisory Committee on High Performance Computing and Communications, Information Technology, and the Next Generation Internet as the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee. Increases committee membership from 25 to 30 nonfederal members. The EO updates a previous order to reflect these organizational and structural changes.

President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History

June 29th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

President Clinton established a commission to recommend ways to recognize women's historical achievements, consider a women's history focal point in Washington, D.C., and enhance collaboration among related institutions. President George W. Bush revoked the EO in 2001, ending federal efforts supporting these commemorative initiatives.

Administration of Arms Export Controls and Foreign Assistance

June 29th, 1998 by William J. Clinton

Delegates specific authorities related to arms export controls and foreign assistance to the Secretaries of State and Defense. Modifies prior orders to clarify responsibilities for reporting and oversight under the Arms Export Control Act and related statutes. Clarifies jurisdictional roles between State and Defense regarding commercial exports, defense articles, services, and military sales programs.

Coral Reef Protection